Guitar. Ensemble strand, Proficient level DISPOSITIONS Collaboration Students learn to observe things about the playing of their ensemble, and how to collaborate to improve. Students learn to follow the directions of a conductor or ensemble leader to provide the best artistic product. Flexibility Goal Setting Students are aware of and plan adequately to meet the needs of the class performance schedule. Inquisitiveness Students develop an interest in new music styles and in how to perform them. Openness and respect for the ideas and work of others Students respect one another’s learning styles, pace, musical tastes, and preferences Responsible risk-taking Self-Reflection Students learn to observe things about their playing, and learn to figure out how to improve. Self-discipline and Perseverance Students understand the rules for the class and the reasons for the rules, and learn to behave accordingly. Students recognize the importance of and work to implement effective, frequent practice. Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Proficient page 1 CREATING Imagine Generate Musical ideas for various purposes and contexts. Standard: MU:Cr1.1.E.la Compose and improvise ideas for melodies, rhythmic passages, and arrangements for specific purposes that reflect characteristic(s) of music from a variety of historical periods studied in rehearsal. Enduring Understanding The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians’ work emerge from a variety of sources Essential Question How do musicians generate creative ideas? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Closed position pentatonic scales Power chords Major, minor, and Dominant 7 chords Tonality and key Performing Can play closed position pentatonic scales Can play power chords Can play open position Major, minor, Dominant 7 chords Context History of the Blues Other selected guitar styles or genres Evaluation Criteria Accuracy of performance Creating Identify and play a riff or melodic fragment over a given chord Aural & notational skills Read tablature and chord diagrams Hear and identify major and minor chords Evaluating Identify chord and non-chord tones in a melody Vocabulary Power chords, major, minor, Dominant 7 chords Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Proficient page 2 Plan and Make Select and develop musical ideas for defined purposes and contexts. Standard: MU:Cr2.1.E.la Select and develop draft melodies, rhythmic passages, and arrangements for specific purposes that demonstrate understanding of characteristic(s) of music from a variety of historical periods studied in rehearsal. Enduring Understanding Musicians’ creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent. Essential Question How do musicians make creative decisions? Knowledge: Skills: Structure 12-bar blues and simple (e.g., AABA) forms Performing Play required chords in time without disrupting beat of music Context Creating Improvise a melody over a simple 3-chord (e.g., blues) progression Evaluation Criteria Aural & notational skills Evaluating Vocabulary Standard: MU:Cr2.1.E.lb Preserve draft compositions and improvisations through standard notation and audio recording. . Enduring Understanding Musicians’ creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent. Essential Question How do musicians make creative decisions? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Ability to use simple recording equipment to capture performances Context Use of notation or aural tradition in blues and other popular styles Evaluation Criteria Accuracy of notation Knowledge and Skills Creating Aural & notational skills Ability to notate simple chord progressions Ensemble Proficient page 3 Ability to notate simple melodies Evaluating Vocabulary Evaluate and Refine Evaluate and refine selected musical ideas to create musical work that meets appropriate criteria. Standard: MU:Cr3.1.E.la Evaluate and refine draft melodies, rhythmic passages, arrangements, and improvisations based on established criteria, including the extent to which they address identified purposes. Enduring Understanding Musicians evaluate and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria. Essential Question How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Ability to render created music Context Values applied to music in different cultural contexts or in the context of the class Creating Aural & notational skills Evaluation Criteria Accuracy and expressiveness Evaluating Ability to form and express a considered judgment based on accuracy and expressiveness Vocabulary Present Share creative musical work that conveys intent, demonstrates craftsmanship, and exhibits originality. Standard: MU:Cr3.2.E.lb Share personally-developed melodies, rhythmic passages, and arrangements – individually or as an ensemble – that address identified purposes. Enduring Understanding Musicians’ presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication Essential Question When is creative work ready to share? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Blues progression Performing Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Proficient page 4 Context History and current contexts for performance of blues and other popular styles Creating Improvise a melody, using pentatonic scale, over a threechord (e.g., blues) progression Aural & notational skills Evaluation Criteria Stylistically appropriate sense of rhythm, tonality. Evaluating Ability to evaluate appropriateness of rhythm, tonality. Vocabulary PERFORMING Select Select varied musical works to present based on interest, knowledge, technical skill, and context. Standard: MU:Pr4.1.E.la Explain the criteria used to select a varied repertoire to study based on an understanding of theoretical and structural characteristics of the music, the technical skill of the individual or ensemble, and the purpose or context of the performance. Enduring Understanding Performers’ interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire. Essential Question How do performers select repertoire? Knowledge: Skills: Structure 4/4, ¾, 2/4, cut time meters 12-bar blues and simple forms such as AABA Performing Tuning the guitar (with or without technology) Ability to replace a string Ability to care for the guitar Context Levels of difficulty in guitar performance Evaluation Criteria Accuracy of performance Creating Aural & notational skills Read standard notation up to the 4th fret on all 6 strings Read tablature and chord diagrams Apply a counting system to written notation,a nd be able to recognize the difference aurally between duple and triple meter. Vocabulary Analyze Analyze the structure and context of varied musical works and their implications for performance. Standard: MU:Pr4.2.E.la Demonstrate, using music reading skills where appropriate, how compositional devices employed and theoretical and structural aspects of musical works impact and inform prepared or improvised performances. Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Proficient page 5 Enduring Understanding Analyzing creators’ context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance. Essential Question How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Compound vs Simple meter Tonality and Key Difference major and minor chords Notation for formal elements including repeats, endings, etc. Performing Play swing vs straight rhythms Creating Aural & notational skills Able to play with fluency G major scale Ability to hear and identify major and minor chords Context Evaluation Criteria Choice and execution of appropriate pulse, tempo, and dynamics Vocabulary Tempo, moderato, presto, largo Interpret Develop personal interpretations that consider creators’ intent. Standard: MU:Pr4.3.E.la Demonstrate an understanding of context in a varied repertoire of music through prepared and improvised performances. Enduring Understanding Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent. Essential Question How do performers interpret musical works? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Finger-style sound production to include rest stroke, free stroke, and rudimentary strumming Pick-style sound production to include down and alternate picking and strumming patterns Control of tone color (where on string to play, rest stroke or free stroke) Proper seated position, proper guitar support, and proper use of the right and left hands. Context Appropriateness of finger- or pick-style to given literature Evaluation Criteria Dynamics, tone color Creating Aural & notational skills Vocabulary Sul ponticello, sul tasto, apoyando, tirando Rehearse, Evaluate, Refine Evaluate and refine personal and ensemble performances, individually or in collaboration with others. Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Proficient page 6 Standard: MU:Pr5.3.E.la Develop strategies to address expressive challenges in a varied repertoire of music, and evaluate their success using feedback from ensemble peers and other sources to refine performances. Enduring Understanding To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria. Essential Question How do musicians improve the quality of their performance? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Manipulations of tempo (accelerando, ritardando) Performing Listening for ensemble (following a director or chamber music skills) Ability to perform solo and duets, in addition to in ensemble. Control of rushing, dragging Mastery of basic rhythms to include the note values of whole, half, quarter, beat groups of eighth notes, and dotted quarter-eighth combinations Able to play all open position chords (Major, Minor, and dominant 7th) using the proper bass note for each. Context Evaluation Criteria Sense of ensemble Creating Aural & notational skills Vocabulary Accelerando, ritardando . Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Proficient page 7 Present Perform expressively, with appropriate interpretation and technical accuracy, and in a manner appropriate to the audience and context. Standard: MU:Pr6.1.E.la Demonstrate attention to technical accuracy and expressive qualities in prepared and improvised performances of a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures, styles, and genres. . Enduring Understanding Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response. Essential Question When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Ability to maintain a sense of ensemble Perform a solo as well as three ensemble pieces Context Performance etiquette Creating Create a solo over a progression played by the ensemble Evaluation Criteria Aural & notational skills Vocabulary Standard: MU:Pr6.1.E.lb . Demonstrate an understanding of expressive intent by connecting with an audience through prepared and improvised performances Enduring Understanding Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response. Essential Question When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Context Creating Evaluation Criteria Aural & notational skills Ability to objectively judge personal and ensemble accuracy and expressivity Vocabulary Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Proficient page 8 RESPONDING Select Choose music appropriate for a specific purpose or context. Standard: MU:Re7.1.E.la Apply criteria to select music for specified purposes, supporting choices by citing characteristics found in the music and connections to interest, purpose, and context. Enduring Understanding Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes. Essential Question How do individuals choose music to experience? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Context Where to find performances online The parts of the guitar, the difference between different styles of guitar construction, the application of each instrument to various styles (including knowledge of electric guitars and amplifiers). Creating Aural & notational skills Ability to read a guitar part to evaluate level of difficulty Evaluation Criteria Vocabulary Analyze Analyze how the structure and context of varied musical works inform the response. Standard: MU:Re7.2.E.la Explain how the analysis of passages and understanding the way the elements of music are manipulated inform the response to music. Enduring Understanding Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music. Essential Question How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Context Creating Evaluation Criteria Awareness of at least four recognized guitarists from different styles Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Proficient Aural & notational skills Ability to recognize the performing of four different styles of guitar playing. page 9 Vocabulary Interpret Support an interpretation of a musical work tht reflects the creators’/performers’ expressive intent. Standard MU:Re9.1.E.la Explain and support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical works, citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, contexts, (when appropriate) the setting of the text, and personal research Enduring Understanding Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent. Essential Question How do we discern the musical creators’ and performers’ expressive intent? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Context Creating Aural & notational skills Evaluation Criteria Vocabulary Evaluate Support personal Evaluation Criteria of musical works and performance(s) based on analysis, interpretation, and established criteria. Standard: MU:Re9.1.E.la . Evaluate works and performances based on personally- or collaboratively-developed criteria, including analysis of the structure and context. Enduring Understanding The personal Evaluation Criteria of musical work(s) and performance(s) is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria. Essential Question How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Context Creating Evaluation Criteria Aural & notational skills Ability to objectively judge accuracy and expressivity in a performance Vocabulary Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Proficient page 10