The Diploma paper on the theme "Credit risk management in commercial banks" (based on JSC "OTP Bank") Tetiana Trishyna, B-09 Scientific supervisor Prof., Ph.D. Kuznetsova Svitlana Anatolievna Language consultant Samoilenko Svitlana Anatoliivna 1 CONTENT INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGING CREDIT RISKS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS 1.1. The essence of the credit risk management of commercial banks 1.2. Methods of Credit Risk Management in Commercial Banks: management and international experience 1.3. Macro - analysis of the credit risk management in commercial banks CHAPTER 2 ANALYSIS OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT OF JSC "OTP BANK" 2.1. Organizational and economic characteristics of JSC "OTP Bank" 2.2. Politics of credit risk management of JSC "OTP Bank" Сreation of the consulting group to work with enterprises – borrowers, entities 2.3. Analysis of JSC "OTP Bank" credit risk management in 2010-2012 CHAPTER 3 IMPROVING CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY OF JSC "OTP BANK" 3.1. Explicit evaluation system construction of credit risk 3.2. Сreation of the consulting group to work with enterprises – borrowers, entities 3.3 Implementation of «EGAR E4 Banking» CHAPTER 4 PROTECTION OF LABOR AND SECURITY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS of JSC "OTP Bank" 4.1 Labour protection system of JSC "OTP Bank" 4.2 Security in emergency situations at JSC "OTP Bank" CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS APPENDIXES REFERENCES 2 The Purpose of investigation is to make a theoretical synthesis and develop practical recommendations of the credit risk management of commercial banks. The Object of research is credit risk of commercial banks. The Subject of research is credit risk management in commercial bank. The Basis of investigation is JSC "OTP Bank" 3 Credit risk is the possibility of loss of the principal amount of bank debt and unpaid interest as a result of counterparty non-performance of his/ her contract liabilities. (A. Lobanov) 4 Table 1 Classification of credit risk 5 Criteria of credit risk classification Types of Credit Risk 1 2 By the terms of appearance - personal credit risk. - portfolio credit risk. By financial implications - Credit risk, which results in financial losses. - Credit risk, which results in loss of profits. - Credit risk, which results in financial income. By the field of origin - External (systematic). - Internal (unsystematic). By probability - realized credit risk. - potential credit risk By the status of the borrower - risk in lending to corporate clients. - risk in lending to individuals. - risk in lending to insiders By predictability - Expectable credit risk. - unpredictable credit risk By type of loan operations - risk with the direct loan. - risk in leasing transactions. - risk in guarantee operations By possibility of taking the risk - risk that is taken by the bank on its own. - risk that is transferred to the insurance company (the guarantor). - risk that is shared between other banks. - risk in lending to entities. - risk in lending to banks. - risk when dealing with the bills. - risk in factoring transactions. Credit Risk Management is a set of measures that are aimed to minimizing costs to determine the optimal value of risk and income. (A.O. Milay) 6 Table 2 The rates of credit risk of JSC "OTP Bank" Norm Maximum amount of credit exposure to a single counterparty (N7) Large credit risks (N8) Maximum amount of loans and guarantees to one insider (N9) Maximum aggregate amount of loans and guarantees granted to insiders (N10) 7 Standard value (%) 01.01.2012 (%) 01.01.2013 (%) 25 12,61 13,02 800 36,43 38,15 5 4,22 4,30 30 15,66 17,07 Figure 1 Dynamics of the maximum credit risk change of JSC "OTP Bank" 8 Figure 2 Dynamics of changes in credit ratings of AA, A and BBB from 2010 - 2012, in thousands of UАН 9 1.EXPLICIT EVALUATION SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION OF CREDIT RISK Block of analysis Profile borrower Borrower The decision on granting (refusal) loan C O N C L U C S O I O N S State Tax Service of Ukraine Technical Inventory Bureau State Inspection of Ukraine on land transport security State Migration Service of Ukraine Block of decision 10 Figure 3 Upgraded circuit borrower assessment – an individual in JSC "OTP Bank" 2.СREATION OF THE CONSULTING GROUP TO WORK WITH ENTERPRISES – BORROWERS, ENTITIES The purpose of the consulting groups is collecting information related to the recent economic and political news, stock market, the state of business - partners working with this client and inform the borrower. 11 3.IMPLEMENTATION OF «EGAR E4 BANKING» Table 3 General structure and characteristics of «EGAR E4 Banking» Loan products of JSC "OTP Bank", which is recommended Name of system Characteristic of system the use of system «EGAR Scoring» To assess the creditworthiness and credit risk individuals solves the problem of comprehensive for all credit products provided evaluation of the creditworthiness of the by JSC "OTP Bank" for individual and includes the traditional individuals. scoring systems capabilities, and entirely new items. «EGAR Application allows to evaluate the credit worthiness of «Cash loan «Pension»», «Cash Scoring» an individual based on its socio- loan «Express»». demographic background, as well as the dynamics of economic performance, irrespective of the status of your credit history. Банк 12 Continuation Table 3 To assess the creditworthiness and credit risk individuals «EGAR Behaviour& Is used to analyze the quality and «Car Loan», «Housing loan Collection Scoring» management of debt arrears on consumer from OTP Bank», «Loan against loans, credit cards, car loans, mortgages residential property by OTP and loans to small businesses. Bank», «Loan secured by residential real estate»,for credit cards of JSC «OTP Bank» «Visa Classic», «Visa Gold », « Visa Platinum ». To assess the creditworthiness and credit risk of entities «EGAR Market allows to calculate the probability of «Financing of working capital Scoring» bankruptcy - the borrower during the of OTP Bank», «risk-free period of the agreement. lending limits of OTP Bank («technical» Loans, Limits, collateralized deposits)» and others. 13 The report is completed. Thank you for your attention! 14