_____________ are unicellular fungi And can only Reproduce Using _____________ are multicellular fungi Can also reproduce _________ Can spread using ________ Because they do not make their own food Word Bank Have cell walls Hyphae Made of ________ Mycelium Fruiting Body Heterotrophs Budding They obtain their food using Spores Asexual Sexually External absorption Yeast Mushrooms Eukaryote Chitin threads Above ground underground All animals are ____________ And ____________ Animals with a backbone Are called ___________ Animals without a Backbone are Called ______________ ___________ Using egg and sperm All have an ____________ ____________ Which means they An internal skeleton They belong to this phylum Using regeneration, Budding, and fragmentation 5 main groups Are ________________ Which means that they are cold-blooded And do not make their own body heat Word Bank Endoskeleton Exoskeleton Multicellular Heterotrophic Vertebrates Invertebrates Chordata Endothermic Ectothermic Asexually Sexually Bilateral Asymmetrical Radial Birds Amphibians Reptiles Mammals Fish Are ________________ Which means that they are warm-blooded And make their own body heat Word Bank Unicellular Prokaryotic Eubacteria Archaebacteria Asexually Conjugation Binary Fission Flagella Pili DNA (nucleoid) Capsule Ribosome Cell Membrane Cell Wall Coccus Bacillus Spirillium Peptidoglycan E.Coli Extremophiles Harmful Helpful Endospore Can be Can be Cause disease Make toxins Vitamins Yogurt Cheese Pickles Antibiotics Buttermilk Clean oil spills Structure All are ____________ Because they do not have a nucleus Can survive long Periods by making an ____________ Round/Spherical And are __________, Composed of only 1 cell Are classified into 2 Domains Can also reproduce _________ through the process of ________________ Are classified by shape Have cell walls made of Live in extreme Environments _________________ Examples Rod Shaped Spiral Shaped Allows bacteria to reproduce Sexually through this process Are ______________ because their cells have a nucleus. Word Bank Unicellular Multicellular Pseudopods Cilia Flagella Ameoba Paramecium Red tides Slimemold Malaria Algae Eukaryotic Plantlike Animal Like Fungus Like Ciliates Sarcodines Can be ___________ or _______________ Classified by what they eat autotroph Example Some cause Flagellates Sporozoans don’t move on their own heterotrophs Example Examples Are ________________, Have a nucleus Composed of more than one cell When plants grow toward a stimulus _______________ To make glucose Using the sun’s energy And this organelle Bryophytes Pterophytes Pine trees Poison Thorns For ________ Adaptations For _____ _________ Word Bank Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophs Sexually Asexually Ferns Mosses Gymnosperms Angiosperms Tropism Stomata Chloroplasts Seed dispersal Pollination Defense Photosynthesis Xylem Phloem Seed coat Embryo Endosperm Pistil Stamen Germination cellulose _________are female Reproductive organs _______ carries water From roots to leaves _______ carries food From leaves to roots Have cell walls Made of ___________ When water penetrates this And the embryo breaks open It is called ______________ __________are male Reproductive organs Characteristics of Life (circle the ones viruses exhibit) Made of cells Can reproduce Based on genetic code Grow & develop Need energy Respond to stimuli Maintain homeostasis Evolve Word Bank Nonliving Lytic Cycle Lysogenic Cycle Tail fibers Protein head (capsule) Tail Genetic material DNA RNA Retrovirus Gene therapy Can be made of A virus with This type of Genetic material Is called a _____________