Not long ago, in a chemistry Mayso the FORCE/area be with you lab far far away… 1. Describe Gay-Lussac’s Law with a formula 2. Use Gay-Lussac’s Law to determine either a temperature or volume 3. Combine all three laws into the Combined Gas Law 4. Use the Combined Gas Law to determine either temperature, volume or pressure If n and V are constant, then P α T P and T are directly proportional. P1 P2 T1 T2 If one temperature goes up, the pressure goes up! Joseph Louis GayLussac (1778-1850) Gay Lussac’s Law Summary The pressure and temperature of a gas are directly related, provided that the volume remains constant. P1 P2 T1 T2 P1 P2 T1 T2 3.00 atm 298 K P2 325 K 3.3 atm P1 P2 T1 T2 1.8 atm 1.9 atm 293 K T2 310 K or 36 oC Now let’s put all 3 laws together into one big law……. The good news is that you don’t have to remember all three gas laws! Since they are all related to each other, we can combine them into a single equation. BE SURE YOU KNOW THIS EQUATION! PV PV 1 1 2 2 T1 T2 No, it’s not related to R2D2 The Combined Gas Law The combined gas law expresses the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of a fixed amount of gas. PV PV 1 1 2 2 T1 T2 Boyle’s law, Gay-Lussac’s law, and Charles’ law are all derived from this by holding a variable constant. If you should only need one of the other gas laws, you can cover up the item that is constant and you will get that gas law! P1 V1 T1 = P2 V2 T2 Boyle’s Law Charles’ Law Gay-Lussac’s Law Greatest Reasons for Termination from a Job 1. The inability to get along with co-workers and supervisors. 2. Absenteeism 3. Lack of interest 4. Continuously making costly mistakes 5. Does not follow directions 6. Shows an unwillingness to learn Hint #5. A record of data is essential. It fools the instructor into thinking that you were working. 1. Describe Gay-Lussac’s Law with a formula. 2. Use Gay-Lussac’s Law to determine either a temperature or volume 3. Combine all three laws into the Combined Gas Law 4. Use the Combined Gas Law to determine either temperature, volume or pressure P1 V1 (1.00 atm) (3.60 L) P2 V2 2.50 atm (V2) 1.44 L The End!!!