Oxford Observer A Montessori Academy October, 2012 Volume 1, Issue 2 Miss Amy’s Angle Dear Oxford Parents: Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, "Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education." But what is character, and how can you ensure that your child is developing it? This month we will be sharing the character trait of self-control with your children. This trait is a current hot button in early childhood education. We know as adult, self-control keeps us from eating a whole bag of chips or from running up the credit card. Researchers define selfcontrol as having skills like conscientiousness and selfdiscipline when making decisions. The children who struggled with self-control as preschoolers were three times as likely to have problems as young adults. Teaching self-control recently has become a big focus for early childhood education. Self-control has been inherent to Montessori programs for over 100 years. Here at Oxford Academy it starts with expecting a three or four year-old to clean up after a meal, hang up her coat without being asked, and taking personal responsibility. In a prepared Montessori environment, there is one material such as the pink tower, brown stair, or one set of test tube division. The child must exhibit self-control as he/she anticipates its use after a friend returns it to the shelf. Parents can help their children learn self-control. Take small steps, for example, preschoolers can learn that, as well as being able to consider the consequences of they don't always get what they want immediately; they may need to wait for that item or treat they [think they] cannot live without. Give yourself permission to say, “No, not today”. Another effective way to help your child develop self-control is to let him know in advance the kind of behavior you expect at a gathering, in the grocery store, library, or restaurant. Help your child to begin to self-govern her/himself and make good choices free from parental authority or rewards. -Miss Amy Character Trait Work for October – Self-Control Good character is defined as the inward motivation to do what is right. We, at Oxford Academy, are devoted to the whole-child educational initiative. This month the children will be exploring what is means to have self-control. The children will defined self-control -Miss Amy rejecting wrong desires and doing what is right. Character traits at Oxford Academy are presented to the children through nature stories and activities that are developmentally appropriate, at each level, as a way for each child to become self-aware. We introduce the definition and then encourage them to talk to their families about the trait. This month, we invite you to talk to your child about SELF-CONTROL and what it looks like to your family! For more information visit: http://www.amazon.com/Achieving-TrueSuccess-Character-Family/dp/0967994101 Inside this issue: Maple Room 2 Magnolia Room 3 Redbud Room 4 Catalpa Room 5 Birch Room 6 Green School 7 Full-day Montessori Programs 8 Shelley’s Corner 8 Announcements: October 13: Fall Family Fun Day at Westview Orchard 10:00-2:00 $9.50 pp at the gate October 18: Parent Education Night – Childcare registration now open Friday, October 12: Violin classes begin 1 Maple News – Toddler Autumn greetings everyone! The first month of school has been a busy one and everything is well! I am happy to report all of the toddlers are settling in nicely and are forming trusting relationships with our staff and each other. They are already showing signs of understanding our daily routine as well as how to find and use the materials in the environment. Your support, patience, and brave faces are very much appreciated during this sensitive time. The weather is changing daily and hourly, please be sure to check the forecast in the morning before leaving for school. It is important for your child to have comfortable, appropriate clothing available to help make their time with us successful and safe. A friendly reminder to please keep personal items, other than supplies asked for, at home or in the car. We need space in the children's backpacks for school related materials and wet clothes, etc. Don’t forget to stop in and sign up for a snack day on our classroom snack calendar. The children share a meal together each day and are proud to talk about what kind of snack they brought in to share. We have been tasting, exploring, painting, talking and singing about apples. This month we will discover colorful leaves, pumpkins, frisky squirrels and spiders. Our fall activities will focus on development of language, independence, sensory exploration and movement. You may notice us washing pumpkins, gathering, crunching and raking leaves, noticing the sounds and smells of fall and learning about seasonal colors. Our songs and finger plays will include: The Leaves are Falling I'll Rake and Rake and Rake the Leaves 10 Little Pumpkins The Itsy-Bitsy Spider The Frisky Squirrel I will be sending home a song list soon for you to use with your child. We would like to send a BIG THANK YOU our gracious families who have donated materials to our school and classrooms! If you are interested in things we might need this month, please see the following wish list: Real sunflowers Large squash or gourds, variety of colors and textures Fall leaf garlands (silk) 16 pie pumpkins Gently used or new wicker baskets, any size Birthday wishes this month go out to our friends: Julius on the 17th Santino on the 23rd Ms. Erika on the 5th Please be sure to check your school calendar often for upcoming school events! Happy fall! Warmly, Ms. Tina, Ms. Tanya and Ms. Erika 2 Magnolia Room – Primary Welcome to autumn! We have had a busy fun-filled first month of school. An observation of the class over the past month brings me much joy. The children enter the room with a sense of confidence and comfort at being able to choose and explore appropriate activities either independently or with a friend. The children are also becoming comfortable and familiar with our daily routine and line time. They now anticipate the new presentations of the day and excitedly watch with fascination. The social relationships are flourishing and many new friendships are being formed. The children are investigating their newfound freedoms: the freedom to choose their own materials within our classroom, the freedom to move as they interact with the materials, and the freedom to repeat these activities as often as they choose. These freedoms are the foundation of the Montessori Method. We have been spending time establishing and practicing our classroom ground rules. The ground rules play a crucial part in establishing our year, as the children will begin taking pride in making their classroom a safe and peaceful environment. We’ve also begun implementing the “Peace Rose” into our classroom. It sits in a vase on the peace shelf. The Peace Rose method was specifically developed for the Montessori classroom. This method encourages children to be independent and to attempt to solve problems effectively with little teacher intervention. The Peace Rose uses very simple actions to help young children be independent and successful. The Peace Rose Method gives the children the opportunity to practice problem solving skills in the school environment but under controlled conditions. Our shelves have been expanding by the day, helping to define the different curriculum areas: Practical Life, Art, Sensorial, Language, Mathematics, History, Geography and Sciences (physical science, Botany, and Zoology). In the next few weeks we will be very busy with several new activities being presented every day. Our Geography studies started with the introduction to the Solar System. We discussed our place in space, as we learned that Earth is our home and the only planet in our solar system to sustain life. We also learned that the planets orbit the sun, a hot star, while the earth slowly spins to create day and night. The children learned a song to help them remember the names of each planet, as they manipulate the hands-on solar system activities. These discussions and activities will lead into more in depth studies of our earth and its composition. Land, air, and water are the three elements that make our environment. To better represent these matters, a sandpaper globe will be presented, as well as, a jar filled with each. Land, air, and water picture categorizing and transportation categorizing will also added to these shelves. Soon, we will begin studies of the individual continents. Peace, Ms. Patty, Ms. Natasha, Ms. Ella Redbud Room – Primary Happy Autumn! Cool nights and sunny days signal us and the trees that fall is in full swing. We’ve had a very busy first month of school and new materials continue to be presented to the children daily. Ground rules in the classroom are still emphasized and modeled by the teachers. Quiet, talking voices, walking feet, gentle hands, and returning materials to the correct shelf, are some of the ground rules that allow for a peaceful classroom environment. Their peaceful surroundings allow them to focus and concentrate on their task at hand thus creating the ability for greater cognition and understanding. We’ve been discussing the solar system and learned a new song about all the planet names. The children have enjoyed observing the solar system model and like to sing the song as they touch each planet. We’ve been talking about the fall season changes and what the weather is like each day. We’ll continue our study of geography by presenting the sandpaper globe and soon begin creating continent maps. 3 The theme in practical life and art brings out materials related to fall and harvest. Leaf push pinning shapes, pumpkin polishing, leaf rubbings and cutting strips are new presentations the children will receive. The new materials build on skills the children have been practicing throughout the past weeks. Thank you for providing delicious and nutritious snacks for the classroom. The children have been enjoying their snack as they use that opportunity for socializing with new friends. Cleaning up after they’ve enjoyed their food not only provides a clean environment for their fellow classmates, but it instills a sense of pride and ownership in their community (their classroom). We use a lot of materials in our classroom, so listed below is a wish list of items that would benefit our environment. I ask that the item be gently used or new and if you’re not sure the size or material, just peek in the classroom or ask one of the teachers. Thank you in advance! - Wood trays: plain, with no pictures or writing. Wicker baskets: various sizes and shapes, no handles. Plastic baskets: prefer white, approx. 6 x 9, no handles Silverware for sorting Small pouring pitchers: clear glass or ceramic Small, clear glass or ceramic bowls Take some time with your family to enjoy all the beauty that this colorful season offers! Yours in peace, Miss Judy, Miss Liz, and Miss Malgorzata Catalpa Room – Elementary I Happy autumn! We are so excited about the strong relationships that have been established and nurtured since the beginning of the school year. We are so pleased with how normalized our classroom of children has become and have enjoyed getting to know your children. We believe in the uniqueness and intrinsic value of each child. We continue to promise a program that will enhance the development of each individual to the fullest extent. In history, we have explored the first Great Lesson and the children have researched topics that sparked their imaginations. The laws of the universe have been explored and proven. We have had great races, observed chemical and physical changes, watched solids that sublimate, and created liquids that just don’t behave like all the others. We have tracked the geologic age of the earth on the Clock of Eras and took a walk through history. The children explored volcanoes during the Hadean, cyanobacteria, the first oxygen makers, during the Achaean, trilobites during the Paleozoic, dinosaurs during the Mesozoic, and mammals during the Cenozoic. In grammar, during the month of September and October, our students discover the wonderful world of nouns; whether they are singular or plural, concrete or abstract, masculine or feminine, we will explore them all. The children will also be introduced to the article, the part of speech that introduces and points to the noun. October Book Reports This month the third, fourth, and fifth year students will be focusing on the genre of Mythology. A myth is a traditional story, which may describe the origins of the world and/or of a people. A myth is an attempt to explain mysteries, supernatural events, and cultural traditions. Sometimes sacred in nature, a myth can involve gods/goddesses or other creatures. And, a myth represents reality in 4 dramatic ways. During the month of October, please choose a Greek, Norse, or another cultures myth. Retell the story using MovieMaker, PowerPoint, felt board, etc. Please be sure to include your 3.5 x 5 card. Your child may dress like their famous person. Due date: Friday, October 26. Cultural Luncheon and Projects – Friday, October 26 We will be hosting our first cultural luncheon on Friday, October 26. Our October luncheon will be in celebration of our mythology book reports. We will be hosting a Greek Metrics Olympics where our Students will become familiar with metric units by estimating and measuring in a “Metric Olympic” setting. We will be exploring Math Skills, Science Processes, measuring in metrics, estimating units, and making predictions. Please send in $5.50 to cover the cost of the luncheon. The Greek Metric Olympics Menu Main Dish: Gyros: consisting of meat, tomato, onion, and tzatziki sauce, will be served with pita bread. Greek Salad: made with wedges of tomatoes, cubed feta cheese, and kalamata olives; seasoned with salt, pepper and dried oregano, and then dressed with olive oil. Dessert: vanilla yogurt and honey (Grecian dessert) Outdoor Clothing Please be sure your child packs a warm jacket for recess during the month of October. Volunteers After October 15, we will be looking for classroom volunteers. We need classroom helpers on Tuesday and Thursday mornings. A few responsibilities will include a math fact mentor and reading mentor. We also have several new Montessori materials that need to be processed. This consists of laminating, cutting, and organizing. Please e-mail Miss Amy if you are interested in volunteering in the classrooms. Enjoy all of the beautiful colors of autumn, Miss Amy, Miss Laila and the Catalpa Kids Birch Room – Elementary II Welcome to the October Birch Room News! With the changing colors on the trees outside, come changes in focus for the Upper Elementary children. The early Earth and early Human History of September will progress into the Geography of North America, Ancient Civilizations, and early American History. Reading groups are underway with our Upper Elementary children exploring the ascent of mankind, green ginger in faraway lands, or the fictional little women of Louisa May Alcott. The first book reports have been successfully presented and the next report on Myths and Legends is already on the children’s minds. Whether it is Egyptian, Greek, or Norse, we anticipate some exciting stories that describe the origins of the world and/or people. Please refer to the rubric that was distributed at Parent Orientation to serve as a framework for your presentations. There are extra copies available on both the Birch Room and Catalpa Room bulletin boards. Due date: Friday, October 26. The camp trip to The Howell Nature Center was a moving experience. The children explored shelters of the world, developed leadership skills, and played GaGa ball. The Howell Nature Center was an amazing experience. The children learned survival skills, dared a zip line, created and executed skits, sang songs around the campfire, and played a memorable game of flashlight tag. They learned about the world’s population and compared it to the percent of resources each continent is consuming. During their visit to the Global Village the children imagined being a global citizen and explored an existence in which nothing - shelter, food, water or cooking fuel - can be taken for granted. 5 The Heifer Global Village program showed participants that sometimes having a little means a great deal. We spent one day in a village that represented one of the regions in which Heifer works. Our children’s eyes were opened as they learned about the daily struggles that impoverished people face every day in all of those regions. During this visit, the children lived the lives of others, and something extraordinary happened. Their attitudes about individual action, community cooperation, and sustainable solutions for global hunger, poverty and the environment were transformed. This experience helped them understand the world – and their place in it. The children donated $53.50 of their coffee profits to the Heifer Project while at camp. Thank you for your support. We can’t wait for Howell Nature Center Camp, 2013. The children are reviewing nouns in Language Arts, while our oldest students are also refining their sentence analysis skills with sentence diagramming. Personal introductions in French and an understanding of conversational formality rules allow the children to practice reading, writing, speaking, and listening. French class continues into grammar study starting with nouns. The focus on words for colors brings the familiar from the children’s past experiences to a new understanding of noun gender in the French language. Did you know a green sock is feminine and a grey cloud is masculine? Just as the Earth has turned through the Autumnal Equinox, our Science studies turn toward functional geography questions. A review of what causes our seasons and exploration into the work that wind does in shaping our world; will help the children better understand global time zones, seasonal changes, and dramatic weather. Mathematics work continues with reviewing geometric concepts of perimeter, area, and volume. This will be helpful as the children refine their knowledge and use of the squares and cubes of numbers. It is always helpful to pose real-life mathematical questions as you spend time with them. Have them practice making change while out shopping, compare fractional quantities in the kitchen, and determine perimeters and areas of spaces in and around the house. Of course, we work on being grateful and gracious individuals as we spend our school days together. This month's character trait is self-control: rejecting what is wrong and choosing what is right. We remind the children that, “character is who you are when no one is watching.” Developing the selfcontrol to choose what is right and reject what is wrong, regardless of who is watching, reveals another step in their journeys toward building their character. In Peace, Miss Diane & the Birch Room Children A very special thanks to our Howell Nature Center chaperones: Mrs. Mahajan, Dr. Jozwiak, Mrs. Munaco, Mrs. Zender, (not pictured) Mrs. Barba, and Mr. Evans. 6 Why is a full-day Montessori program so important? As many state and charter schools begin to adopt full-day pre-school and kindergarten programs, Montessori has realized its value since inception. Montessori is an approach to working with children that is carefully based on what we've learned about child development from several decades of research. The Montessori approach has been acclaimed as the most developmentally appropriate model currently available by some of America's top experts on early childhood and elementary education. As a "developmental" approach, Montessori is based on a realistic understanding of children's cognitive, neurological and emotional development. One important difference between what Montessori offers the five-year-old and what is offered by many of today's kindergarten programs has to do with how it helps the young child to learn how to learn. A great deal of research shows that quite often students in traditional programs don't really understand most of what they are being taught. Harvard Psychologist and author of The Unschooled Mind, Howard Gardner, goes so far as to suggest that, "Many schools have fallen into a pattern of giving kids exercises and drills that result in their getting answers on tests that look like understanding." But several decades of research into how children learn have shown that most students, from as young as those in kindergarten to students in some of the finest colleges in America do not, as Gardener puts it, "understand what they've studied, in the most basic sense of the term. They lack the capacity to take knowledge learned in one setting and apply it appropriately in a different setting. Study after study has found that, by and large, even the best students in the best schools can't do that." Montessori is focused on teaching for understanding. In a primary classroom, three and four-year-olds receive the benefit of two years of sensorial preparation for academic skills by working with the concrete Montessori learning materials. This concrete sensorial experience gradually allows the child to form a mental picture of concepts like "how big is a thousand, how many hundreds make up a thousand, and what is really going on when we borrow or carry numbers in mathematical operations. The value of the sensorial experiences that the younger children have had in Montessori is often under-estimated. Research is very clear that this is how the young child learns, by observing and manipulating his environment. The Montessori materials give the child a concrete sensorial impression of an abstract concept, such as long division, that is the potential foundation for a lifetime understanding of the idea in abstraction. Because Montessori teachers are developmentally trained, they know how to present information in an appropriate way. What often happens in schools is that teachers are not developmentally trained and children are essentially filling in workbook pages with little understanding and do a great deal of rote learning. Superficially, it may appear that they have learned a lot. Unfortunately, the reality most often is that what they have learned was not meaningful to the child. A few months down the road, little of what they "learned" will be retained and it will be rare for them to be able to use their knowledge and skills in new situations. More and more educational researchers are beginning to focus on whether students, whether young or adult, really understand or have simply memorized correct answers. The knowledge of a Montessori child is very deep. What they know, they know very well. Their understanding of the decimal system, place value, mathematical operations, and similar information is usually very sound. With reinforcement as they grow older, it becomes internalized and a permanent part of whom they are. When they leave Montessori before they have had the time to internalize these early concrete experiences, their early learning often evaporates because it is neither reinforced nor commonly understood. When making a commitment to Montessori, it is important that the 7 child stays in Montessori through the elementary years. The pre-school and kindergarten experience creates a foundation for the concrete-operational stage they experience from ages 6-12. Some may wonder, in a class with such a wide age range of children, won't my five-year-old spend the year taking care of younger children instead of doing his or her own work? The five year olds in Montessori classes often help the younger children with their work, actually teaching lessons or correcting errors. Many Montessori educators believe that this concern felt by some parents is very misguided. Anyone who has ever had to teach a skill to someone else may recall that the very process of explaining a new concept or helping someone practice a new skill leads the teacher to learn as much, if not more, than the pupil. This is supported by research. When one child tutors another, the tutor normally learns more from the experience than the person being tutored. Experiences that facilitate development of independence and autonomy are often very limited in traditional schools. By the end of age five, Montessori students will often develop academic skills that may be beyond those of advanced students. Academic progress is not our ultimate goal. Our real hope is that they will feel good about themselves and enjoy learning. mastering basic skills is a side goal. We, Oxford Academy, are committed to the whole-child initiative. Our programs offer our students enriched lessons in math, reading, and language, and if they are ready, they develop excellent skills. The key concept is readiness. If a child is developmentally not ready to go on, he or she is neither left behind nor made to feel like a failure. Our goal is not ensuring that children develop at a predetermined rate, but to ensure that whatever they do, they do well and master. Most Montessori children master a tremendous amount of information and skills, and even in the cases where children may not have made as much progress as we would have wished, they usually have done a good job with their work, wherever they have progressed at any given point, and feel good about themselves as learners. If you have not considered a full-day program for your child (or) you would like to find out more about the developmental outcomes of a full-day Montessori program, please contact Ms. Amy at 586649-7893. Oxford Academy to Become a Michigan Green School Three years ago, we began programs to reduce our carbon footprint. We have created a system to turn off lights when not in use, developed a paper/plastic recycling program, a composting routine, an environmental awareness curriculum, and we are helping the children to develop ecological awareness. Please join us in our efforts of conserving our natural resources and become a frequent visitor of the Oxford Academy website. Visit us at www.oxford academymi.com. It is our goal to be relevant, timely, and consistent. We will be posting the future newsletters via the website. There is now a link for newsletters. Please also notice the announcements section on the homepage; we will keep you updated on monthly events and activities. 8 Oxford Academy Montessori 18600 23 Mile Road Macomb, MI 48044 www.oxfordacademymi.com “Our mission at Oxford Academy is to promote a safe, supportive, and challenging environment that empowers children to reach their educational and personal growth. Tolerance and diversity is part of the educational experience at Oxford Academy. We are committed to instilling in each child, a desire to learn, to take appropriate risks, and to accept challenges with confidence in a nurturing environment. Our students work independently and in groups. Our students are problem solvers and decision makers. The children learn the importance of time management. They work freely with others, and have good communication skills that help to ease their way into new settings. The habits a child develops at Oxford Academy will last a lifetime. These skills will help children work proficiently, observe thoroughly, and concentrate successfully. At Oxford Academy our students develop a strong self-worth based on self-directed, noncompetitive activities. This allows children to develop a good self-image, face new challenges, and change with confidence.” “Educating students for success in the 21 st century!” Catalpa Room – Elementary I Shelley’s Corner Hello to Autumn and all of the beauty that it brings. The day’s temperature can fluctuate a lot this time of year so please dress your children in layers and send a jacket. Montessori Education night is Thursday, October 18. Child care will be available if you sign up on the registration sheet in the lobby. Box tops for Education are being collected as a fund raiser for in-house field trips. This time of year many products are offering back to school bonus tops on many products. Simply cut them out and place them in the identified box opposite Ms. Shelley's desk. Get the kids involved by showing them the symbol to look for and they can put them in the box. There is a website for participating brands and more information http://www.boxtops4education/. Upcoming Events 10/9 Book Club – chapter 1 discussion/literature circle 10/13 Westview Orchard – Social Event 10:00-2:00 10/18 Montessori Education Night – Topic: Language 6-7:30 10/31 Half Day of School – 11:30/11:45 dismissal November 11/1 Half Day of School- Record’s Day – Pajama’s for Heifer Day $1.00 11/2 No school – professional development 11/8 Parent-teacher conferences – Half Day of School 11/9 Parent-teacher conferences – No school 9