Geography Introduction to Geography... Is this what you think of? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r43yCi KlbCo&feature=related WHAT IS GEOGRAPHY? Ideas… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pbgai3 dK16Q&NR=1&feature=fvwp History The study of geography can be traced back to the Greek scholar Eratosthenes. So it is very old! Definitions The science of geography is likely the oldest of all sciences. Geography is the answer to the question that the earliest humans asked, "What's over there?" Exploration and the discovery of new places, new cultures, and new ideas have always been basic components of geography. Thus, geography is often called the "mother of all sciences" as studying other people and other places led to other scientific fields such as biology, anthropology, geology, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, among others. Definitions "The purpose of geography is to provide 'a view of the whole' earth by mapping the location of places." - Ptolemy, 150 CE "Synoptic discipline synthesizing findings of other sciences through the concept of Raum (area or space)." - Immanuel Kant, c. 1780 "Synthesizing discipline to connect the general with the special through measurement, mapping, and a regional emphasis." - Alexander von Humboldt, 1845 "Man in society and local variations in environment." - Halford Mackinder, 1887 Definitions "How environment apparently controls human behaviour." - Ellen Semple, c. 1911 "Study of human ecology; adjustment of man to natural surroundings." - Harland Barrows, 1923 "The science concerned with the formulation of the laws governing the spatial distribution of certain features on the surface of the earth." - Fred Schaefer, 1953 Definitions "To provide accurate, orderly, and rational description and interpretation of the variable character of the earth surface." - Richard Hartshorne, 1959 "Geography is both science and art" - H.C. Darby, 1962 "To understand the earth as the world of man" J.O.M. Broek, 1965 "Geography is fundamentally the regional or chorological science of the surface of the earth." Robert E. Dickinson, 1969 "Study of variations in phenomena from place to place." - Holt-Jensen, 1980 Definitions "...concerned with the locational or spatial variation in both physical and human phenomena at the earth's surface" - Martin Kenzer, 1989 "Geography is the study of earth as the home of people" - Yi-Fu Tuan, 1991 "Geography is the study of the patterns and processes of human (built) and environmental (natural) landscapes, where landscapes comprise real (objective) and perceived (subjective) space." - Gregg Wassmansdorf, 1995 WRITE YOUR OWN DEFINITION WITH THE PERSON NEXT TO YOU... Branches Cultural Geography ◦ Is the branch of geography dealing with human culture and its impact on the earth. Cultural geographers study languages, religion, foods, building styles, urban areas, agriculture, transportation systems, politics, economies, population and demographics and more. WHY SHOULD YOU CARE? Also... Helps to know about our community. Helps us to understand people and their activities. Helps us to learn about places that we have never seen before. Helps us understand how people respond to their environment and how it affects their activities. CAN YOU THINK OF ANY OTHER REASONS? In your teams, read the information and present it in no more than 3 to 5 dot points. This is informing you about the concept but also urging you to write concisely! CONCEPTS OF GEOGRAPHY WHAT IS HUMAN WELL-BEING? What does well-being mean to you? When you hear this phrase, what jumps to mind? Let’s begin! Read the let’s begin page in your booklet, highlight any words that are unsure of. What does it mean? Watch the YouTube clip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGCKHX4Lr9o Why is this important to us? Discuss in small groups and share. Definitions Wednesday Lesson 2 Research a few sources and construct your own definition for the word that has been assigned to you. Use at least 3 sources and write a bibliography TASK