100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Round Two 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Round One END CELLS FOR 100 Cells with a true nucleus CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 100 What are eukaryotes? Back GAMEBOARD CELLS FOR 200 Control center of the cell; houses DNA CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 200 What is the nucleus? Back GAMEBOARD CELLS FOR 300 This cell organelle is responsible for the production of proteins CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 300 What is the ribosome? Back GAMEBOARD CELLS FOR 400 Diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 400 What is osmosis? Back GAMEBOARD CELLS FOR 500 The cell powerhouses; these organelles produce energy CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 500 What are mitochondria? Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 100 A non-living infectious particle made up of a protein shell called a capsid, which contains either DNA or RNA CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 100 What is a virus. Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 200 Seven levels of classification CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 200 What are Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, & Species Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 300 The molecule that determines whether respiration is aerobic or anaerobic CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 300 What is oxygen. Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 400 Organisms that can manufacture their own energy providing food molecules CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 400 What are autotrophs. Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 500 Formulas for photosynthesis and cellular respiration CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 500 Photosynthesis: 6H20 + 6CO2 C6H12O6 + 6O2 Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 Back 6H20 + 6CO2+ ATP GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 100 A form of reproduction that does not involve meiosis & the offspring is a clone of the parent CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 100 What is Asexual Reproduction. Back GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 200 Genetic makeup CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 200 What is genotype. Back GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 300 Nuclear division that results in the production of two diploid daughter cells CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 300 What is mitosis? Back GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 400 The fertilized egg that results when a sperm and egg unite CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 400 What is a zygote? Back GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 500 A type of asexual reproduction in which the parent cell divides itself in half to produce an offspring CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 500 What is binary fission? Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 100 A group of organisms of a certain species that is in one area at a given time CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 100 What is a population? Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 200 Predators often feed on weak or sick animals in an ecosystem; this is a role or a job of the predator CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 200 What is niche? Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 300 Plants that live in the rainforest have many adaptations to their environment. Some plants, such as vines, use the adaptation of attaching themselves to a vine in order to compete for this limited resource. CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 300 What is sunlight. Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 400 The ability of a plant to respond to light and grow towards the direction of the light source CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 400 What is phototropism. Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 500 The names of the 3 main biogeochemical cycles we have talked about in class CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 500 What are the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle, and the water cycle Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 100 Considered by most biologists to be the most accurate evidence in support of the theory of evolution CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 100 What is DNA sequencing. Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 200 The technique that demonstrates how organisms have evolved over time that uses carbon atoms and halflife CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 200 What is radiocarbon dating Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 300 The DNA of an organism contains information that is used to sequence amino acids to form specific proteins. The existence of these similar amino acid sequences shows evidence of this: CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 300 What is a common ancestor. Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 400 Some of Darwin’s best evidence for evolution came from the comparison of the body parts of different species. 1. features that are similar in structure but appear in different organisms and often have different functions 2. structures that perform a similar function but are not similar in origin 3. remnants of organs or structures that had a function in an early ancestor CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 400 What is: 1.Homologous Structures 2.Analogous Structures 3.Vestigial Structures Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 500 This occurs when both extreme phenotypes are favored by natural selection while the mean population is selected against by something in nature CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 500 What is Disruptive Selection Back GAMEBOARD CELLS FOR 100 small & simple, contain a cell membrane & cytoplasm, sometimes have a cell wall, no nucleus, all bacteria are these, DNA is “free – floating” CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 100 What is a prokaryote Back GAMEBOARD CELLS FOR 200 Allows substances to cross the cell membrane without requiring the cell to use energy CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 200 What is diffusion Back GAMEBOARD CELLS FOR 300 1.the cell loses much of its water concentration and can “shrink” 2.the cell fills up with water and is in danger of “bursting” CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 300 1.What is Hypertonic 2.What is Hypotonic Back GAMEBOARD CELLS FOR 400 Diffusion across the cell membrane from an area of high to low concentration with the “help” of proteins CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 400 What is Facilitated Diffusion Back GAMEBOARD CELLS FOR 500 The removal of large amounts of material from the cell CHECK YOUR ANSWER CELLS FOR 500 What is Exocytosis Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 100 A two-word naming system developed by Linnaeus CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 100 What is binomial nomenclature Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 200 The branching diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms; useful tool that helps scientists understand how one lineage branched from another in the course of evolution. CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 200 What is a cladogram Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 300 The function of chlorophyl in a light reaction CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 300 What is to trap light energy Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 400 The reactants in photosynthesis CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 400 What are sugar and oxygen Back GAMEBOARD ORGANISMS FOR 500 The products of cellular respiration CHECK YOUR ANSWER ORGANISMS FOR 500 What are water, carbon dioxide, and energy (ATP) Back GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 100 The correct basepairing rule for DNA CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 100 What is A-T; G-C Back GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 200 Tallness (T) is dominant to shortness (t) in pea plants. Give the genotype of a pea plant that is heterozygous for tallness CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 200 What is Tt? Back GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 300 Since the allele for colorblindness is located on the X chromosome, colorblindness is this kind of trait CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 300 What is a sexlinked trait Back GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 400 The tool we use to predict the outcome of a genetic cross CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 400 What is a Punnett square? Back GAMEBOARD GENETICS FOR 500 An organism that has inherited two of the same alleles of a gene from its parents CHECK YOUR ANSWER GENETICS FOR 500 What is homozygous? Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 100 The study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 100 What is ecology? Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 200 Caused by the build up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 200 What is the greenhouse effect? Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 300 The cycle that describes how nutrients and water are recycled in the biosphere CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 300 What is the biogeochemical cycle Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 400 Two factors that make up an ecosystem CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 400 What are abiotic and biotic factors? Back GAMEBOARD ECOLOGY FOR 500 The regular pattern of changes over time in the types of species in a community CHECK YOUR ANSWER ECOLOGY FOR 500 What is succession? Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 100 A large part of the mating process involves rituals, chemical signals, songs, and courtship dances. This type of isolation occurs when members of a population are not “accepted” because of their behavior or improper courtship rituals. Example – the flashing patterns in male and female fireflies CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 100 What is behavioral isolation Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 200 Individuals with traits that adapt them to their environment better have a better chance of surviving and passing on those adaptations to future generations. CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 200 What is natural selection Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 300 When evolution towards similar traits in unrelated organisms develops as a result to living in similar environments CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 300 What is convergent evolution Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 400 The lizard known as the Thorny Devil lives in the harsh outback of Australia where there is very little water. To get water, it’s body has special channels that lead water to the corners of its mouth and all it has to do is gulp to draw the moisture from the air that has condensed on its body (via capillary action) This is an example of a(n): CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 400 What is an adaptation Back GAMEBOARD EVOLUTION FOR 500 Biological change that results from a quick, sporadic process over a short period of time followed by long periods of little or no change; Evidence of this is gaps in the fossil record CHECK YOUR ANSWER EVOLUTION FOR 500 What is Punctuated Equilibrium Back GAMEBOARD END Online Resources GA DOE EOCT Study Guides: http://archives.gadoe.org/DMGetDocument.aspx/EOCT%20Biology%20Study%2 0Guide%20August%202008.pdf?p=6CC6799F8C1371F67855208719B00746793 113FFB8C45A280DDC416012390B0E&Type=D