Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner Edited Transcript Final Panel Session Australian Universal Design Conference 2014 Sydney Town Hall, Lower Town Hall Thursday, 21 August 2014 at 8.45am Day 2 About This Document This edited transcript has been taken directly from the text of live captioning provided by The Captioning Studio and, as such, it may contain errors. The Captioning Studio accepts no liability for any event or action resulting from the draft transcript provided for this edited version. COTA NSW accepts no liability for any event or action resulting from this edited transcript provided for the benefit of conference delegates. Only those presentations made in the Lower Town Hall are provided. There was no captioning available for the concurrent sessions held in an upstairs room. The draft transcript must not be published without The Captioning Studio’s written permission. Page 1 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner Synopsis: Ger Craddock’s keynote presentation on the story of the Centre for Excellence in Universal Design, was followed by a panel session. Participants were: Dr Ger Craddock, The Honourable Susan Ryan, Ms Joe Manton, and Richard Hawkins. They discuss the role of a centre for universal design in Australia and why it should be established. MC ANDREW BUCHANAN: This is the closing panel, where we're going to ask the question where to from here. Our guests are Ger, the Honourable Susan Ryan, Joe Manton and Richard Hawkins. Where to from here? The Honourable Susan Ryan was appointed as Australia's first Age Discrimination Commissioner and was recently Disability Discrimination Commissioner. She pioneered extensive antidiscrimination and equal opportunity legislation, including the landmark sex discrimination Act 1984 and the affirmative action Act of 1986. She was awarded an AO for services to the Australian Parliament in 1990. We are delighted to have the Honourable Susan Ryan. (Applause). THE HON. SUSAN RYAN: Thanks, Andrew. Congratulations Ger. It's really terrific - it was encouraging for me just to sit and listen to your presentation because it was so comprehensive and it covered how we get to a point where we can have not only a centre for excellence in universal design but a society and an economy that appears to be implementing it. It's most encouraging. Although people who know me very well say “always looking to Ireland for inspiration”, I think I've just got a great big boost of inspiration today. So thanks. In my very long life, which Andrew kindly alluded to, I've come across a lot of big ideas and a lot of good ideas, but I don't think I've come across an idea that is quite as exciting in its ramifications and possibilities as the idea of universal design. Certainly in the time I've been Age Discrimination Commissioner, and very recently Disability Discrimination Commissioner as well, I can't think of an idea which, if implemented, would make a bigger impact than universal design. We have a whole package of legislation, of policies in the area. We have national regulations on accessibility in building, and so forth, but we don't yet have the way of implementing universal design. If you look around our wonderful city of Sydney, it is not a city where you'll see very much universal design in practice, and that's true of other cities around Australia, it's certainly true of our suburbs, it's true of most of our workplaces and our university campuses and school campuses. You might see from time to time a particularly good implementation, but you don't see it throughout our society, and why don't we? I think the question for this session is where to from here. Well, look, I really think we should have in Australia an Australian Centre for Excellence in Universal Design and I'm very happy to say right now to this audience I'd be keen to work with anyone who has strategies for how we might get that set up. I think the case for it is so strong and should we fall through making the case in Australia, we only have to look at your example of what you've done. I say that because if you look at some of the big social reforms we're currently implementing, the two of them that I'll talk about really depend on universal design to work. Let's start with the Page 2 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner National Disability Insurance Scheme, a monumental step forward in terms of recognising the human rights of people with disability and recognising the need to have the appropriate supports in place. Probably the most important aspect of that new scheme is that people with disability themselves choose how to use the government support that's made available to them so that for the first time the provision of services to people with disability recognises their human rights to choose. Many of them will choose when they get their packages a different kind of housing, they will choose to be able to use public transport to get to work, or they will choose to work in a building which may need to be adapted. For all those choices to actually happen, the design has to be in place. One of my hopes as Disability Commissioner will be to improve access for people with disability to jobs and I think we will have some success in persuading employers in the public and private sectors to open up jobs more and hire people on their capacity to do the job rather than if they happen to have a disability or not. But, again, an employer can say yes I'll offer this person a job, but if the person can't get on the transport to get to the job or when they get to the building where the job is housed, if they can't get into that building, if they get to the desk and they're a person with vision impairment and they find that the IT system has not been adapted to the system that people who are blind or vision impaired use, then they haven't got the job. So we can give many examples, but I think part of making the Disability Insurance Scheme a real success is universal design, for those sorts of reasons. Similarly - I must have just about used my five minutes - in the aged care area we have a massive new age care services program. The legislation has gone through, the first four years funding is there. Two principles about it. One is that it's designed to support people to age at home for as long as possible, perhaps for their whole lives. The other again is consumer choice, consumer-directed choice. The funds that are available to assist an older person who qualifies should be allocated according to that person's choice in terms of what services they know will be best suited to them. Now, you can't successfully age at home if the home is badly designed and there are hazards all over the place. You'd think it was so obvious it would have changed by now, but it hasn't. Once people get to choose how they spend their aged care services support funding, you will find that they want to do things that enable them to get around their towns, get around their suburbs, use public transport, and so on. So both of these massive schemes - and they are massive in terms of the impact they will potentially have, and in terms of the public funding that will be devoted to them - require a successful environment of universal design. So that's why I have no hesitation in coming immediately to the view that we must have this in Australia and I'm happy to support anyone who is going to work on making it happen. Thank you. (Applause). ANDREW BUCHANAN: Joe Manton is director of the Institute of Access Training Australia, an accredited access consultant and qualified trainer and assessor and has also undertaken access studies overseas. Ladies and gentlemen, Joe Manton. (Applause). Page 3 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner MS JOE MANTON: Thank you very much. Unfortunately I wasn't able to be here yesterday, but I have been here for a little bit of today and I'd like to echo what Susan has said in terms of a need here, I believe, in Australia for a centre of excellence in relation to universal design. I did study at the Centre for Accessible Environments in London over 20 years ago and I went over there from Australia thinking I'd learn a whole lot of new and exciting things that we couldn't possibly have thought of here. It was interesting - certainly it was a fantastic experience and I learnt lots of things, but one thing I learnt is there are lots of people here in Australia who are very skilled, very knowledgeable and have a lot of commitment to ensuring that universal design is something that is taken on board holistically across this country. I guess one of the things I did was come back to Australia and say “where are we at here?”, and that was over 20 years ago. At that point here we didn't even really have training in relation to access, let alone universal design. It was at that time that State Governments were introducing deinstitutionalisation, which is one of the most inaccessible words I've heard, let alone the general community, that threw up a whole range of challenges as well. In order to fill a void, I with a number of colleagues decided we'd make an attempt at least to set up some education and qualifications around access. I think Ger mentioned before the need for awareness around universal design and I see on a daily basis when I'm working with students and working with other colleagues that in Australia we are still to some degree struggling with the concept of access, let alone moving towards universal design, but I also see there are a lot of people passionate about moving towards universal design, but I think a centre of excellence would allow us to bring together a whole range of people who could crystallise a vision around universal design in Australia. I don't think anyone owns the concept of universal design and I know there are people here today and yesterday from a whole range of different professions and organisations who are working in areas such as housing and whether it's called liveable housing, barrier-free housing, step housing, all the other names we have for housing, I think generally people are looking towards universal housing. We have people like me who are access consultants, who are working very, very hard to work with clients and designers and builders and developers to talk with them about the benefits and opportunities about universal design, rather than just what are the minimum standards. I think there's a lot of people who now understand that good access is good business and that progresses on to this concept of universal design. And I think the other thing that is changing - and Susan would be very aware of that - because of our demographic, we'll all have an investment in universal design. The baby boomers like me will not be quiet and I think for a long time we have focused particularly as we should have on the needs of people with disabilities, but I think as our population ages, we are learning to understand that baby boomers who expect that the world will be accessible by the time they become older adults are going to have a fair say in moving this process forward. So, again, like Susan, I fully support this idea of having a centre of excellence in relation to universal design and I would very much look forward to working with others in relation to that and would hope that collectively we can move forward and bring Australia to a point where we can be demonstrating that leadership. Thank you. (Applause). Page 4 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner ANDREW BUCHANAN: The one thing that has come through in the last two days - that's a hint, Richard - is that universal design is not purely for people or persons with disability. It's really for the whole population. I think we've got that message loud and clear in the last two days. Richard Hawkins leads the disability access and inclusion team within the Department of Family and Community Services here in New South Wales. Richard, good afternoon. Richard Hawkins: I'd like to start off with echoing the views of Susan and Joe in terms of both the great benefit it is of having a range of people in a conference like this and the diversity of opinion and also the collective approach that we might be able to apply to the issues of accessibility more generally. Our area within Family and Community Services, as the introduction said, is called Carers Ageing Disability and Inclusion, and we've recently been involved in the development of the New South Wales Carers Strategy, the Ageing Strategy that was released last year and the soon to be released hopefully New South Wales Disability Inclusion Plan, which is generated by the recently passed New South Wales Disability Inclusion Bill. I'd like to take a little bit of time just to note that the Disability Inclusion Bill is a major achievement for New South Wales. New South Wales was the first State to sign on to the National Disability Insurance Scheme and fully supporting that implementation and the Disability Inclusion Bill is probably the first Bill, certainly in this State, that we've had, that upfront outlines the rights for people with disability. That is a critical point to have in legislation. The Bill itself will help to support the development of the New South Wales Disability Inclusion Plan, which aims to address access and disability issues across the whole of government and whole of community. It's difficult in the sense that the Bill itself isn't explicitly a law that's binding for the rest of the community, so government will have to use its influence, power and leadership to be able to ensure that the outcomes of the Bill are achieved more broadly than just within government. Within government itself, though, one of the Bill's fine points is that it requires disability inclusion access planning to be developed across government and part of that specific implementation of that is really about universality and the applicability of access and diversity across the entire work force, across the customer base and the service users of government. So that will be something that will be pushed out across all agencies, and it's particularly applicable to the principles of universal design. I think one of the things that has struck me out of this workshop today is the fact that design thinking is something that is really useful for policy setters. I went to a workshop at UTS probably sometime last year which really involved the designers within the design department, getting us to think about policy issues in a different way, turning things on their head. Part of the moving forward we're doing in terms of our strategies has been influenced by that sort of approach. We're moving away from the standard black box let's design a policy and pop it out. We really need to consult more, but not consult in that “oh, here's what we are going to do, what do you think?” of it sort of style, we really need to consult in a more co-design approach. As a government overall we're moving towards that direction. Page 5 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner Co-design is where you walk into a group of stakeholders with a problem in hand and no known solution. It's the great way to deal with the wicked problems that Ger has mentioned. But the difficulty for government is that you don't know the answer when you walk out of that room. And government hates doing that. It's a really uncomfortable and difficult spot to be, but that's how you start to address some of these more wicked problems. That co-design approach was influential in the development of the Carers Strategy, it's something that we wish to push with the implementation of the disability plan in New South Wales. The three stages, including our new strategy, are things we really feel need to be developed in tandem. The universality of the issues, the commonality of need across those three groups is incredibly close. We've done mapping, we've looked at those exercises in New South Wales we're taking an approach - I know language is an issue - we're looking at a series of programs under a ‘liveable communities’ banner, slightly more broad than universal design, but certainly overarching the universal design principles I think that can be incorporated within it. It probably is a little bit broader than some of the actions we'll undertake. We're looking at working with local government, we're looking at coming up with some programs to enhance liveable communities for age, using the World Health Organization guidelines. So that's the general approach. I suppose one of the challenges that I'll push out is I just did a little bit of a review. We've got the tyranny of distance that Ireland doesn't have. I think that's one of the really big challenges we have in New South Wales. For instance, we have 11 times the area and 1.6 times the population of Ireland. So Sydney has the same population as Ireland, which makes it a nice little microcosm and comparable but it means we have 3 million people who live across that other expanse of space we need to deal with. A lot of the problems we face that are wicked and intractable are things like rural transport, not necessarily urban transport, where we have critical masses, but dealing with some of the people who are doubly isolated. We also have the problems of multicultural isolation for individuals and disability on top of that or ageing within that community. So there are a number of policy settings that we need to start working together collaboratively across those groups. Universal design I think is a really critical tool that can support that process. ANDREW BUCHANAN: Ger Craddock, is there anything else from your point of view? Where to from here? DR GERALD GRADDOCK: All I would like to say is I think it's a great idea. We are seven years old. It has been a journey. It has been about champions like the people who are sitting beside me here at the table on pushing this through government, but it is I suppose a key aspect that I would say is a push-pull as in there has to be pull as well for people with disabilities, which was very strong in Ireland back in the early noughties when the Centre was proposed. So they were looking forward, it wasn't just as we'd say the people in government or public service, we thought it was a great idea, it was also grassroots. I think that's important and talking to some of the people today and yesterday, that seemed to be very much a part of the thinking here. Page 6 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner I suppose on the global front, there are a lot of good friends out there. We did work, a group of us were very much involved in promoting the Centre in France that was set up in 2011. And these friends are closer than Ireland is to Australia. I've presented to several key constituents out there, including people in Singapore, which I'm visiting next week, and I will be telling them about the work going on in Australia. ANDREW BUCHANAN: Let's go to questions because we now have a quarter of an hour for you to ask the panel anything you like. At 4.20, Jane Bringolf, who has organised this conference, wants to ask you two questions, and then we shall irrespective whether you want to or not be emotionally disturbed and say farewell at 4.30. Let's go to questions. Just before we do, I'm keen to ask Susan, in real terms, what role do you think the Human Rights Commission plays in encouraging the uptake of universal design? You've touched on that. And from your point of view, what barriers might be encountered in setting up the centre for universal design? THE HON. SUSAN RYAN: Well, the Human Rights Commission does two things. We have two areas of action. One is that we have legislation, anti-discrimination legislation, and other legislation we're responsible for implementing, so we advocate that, we attempt to educate the community, employers, service providers about their legal responsibilities, and we operate I think a very good complaints system where people can bring complaints where they have suffered discrimination under any of the laws that we're responsible for. We do that, that's a more formal legal role that we have. On the other side of it we have a public education role, a public advocacy role, and I think we can be effective in that role. You'll find that my six commissioner colleagues and I spend a lot of time speaking at conferences, indeed instigating conferences which other people are invited to speak at, so we advance the discussion and understanding of the human rights basis of so many things that we are looking to achieve. As I said - I was pleased to hear you say, Ger, that universal design is in the Department of Justice in Ireland because it's seen as a human rights issue, and congratulations, Ireland, on that because that's how we see these areas too, so we can talk about it. We have access to decision makers. We don't have funds, I'm sorry to say. We don't have funds, but we have access to people who do have funds. In our role as an advocate for universal design and now I hope for a new centre, I believe we have got a role to play and, as I said, I'm very willing to play it. ANDREW BUCHANAN: Thanks, Susan. First question, good afternoon. DELEGATE: Good afternoon. My name is Louise. I'm from Shepparton in northern Victoria. May I propose a barrier with universal design - I'm a big advocate for it. However, an example would be a unisex accessible toilet, a toilet designed for anybody to use. I was thrown a curly question last week about a toilet and where I'm from there is a lot of refugees, a lot of different cultures in the community where I live and we're developing a cultural centre and people wanted a universal accessible toilet just for females and then another one just for males. I was thrown by that because you might have a female with a disability with a male carer, and vice versa. So I think that just food for thought whoever is behind the big policies, keeping in mind people of different cultures to make sure we don't discriminate against their needs. Page 7 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner MS JOE MANTON: Louise, I agree with you. We already know, for example, where we've had situations in Australia where users, because of cultural issues, have had challenges in relation to allowing some of those dogs into certain places our law in Australia says those dogs are allowed into. Of course we need to respect culture, but we also need to understand what our laws are here. So they are challenges that will need to be addressed in the physical environment, the built environment, we're looking at those issues related to universal design. I agree with you, I think some of those will be challenges. ANDREW BUCHANAN: A very good question you raise. DR MARGARET WARD: Commissioner Ryan, thank you very much for your generous offer to support the idea of a centre of universal design and I guess my question is also to Ger Craddock. I heard what you said about garnering the support of the users of the people most affected across Australia as a key step in this. So my question to you, Commissioner Ryan, speaking now as the convener of the Australian Network for Universal Housing Design, which has a very broad church, how can we support you in this endeavour? THE HON. SUSAN RYAN: I think with housing design I was clicking over a few things that you referred to, Ger, when you said you mentioned having awards for designers. Now, we have a lot of architectural awards, a lot of building awards, developers' awards. I think we should perhaps try - and you're working, I know, at a very high level on policy at inclusive housing - to target those areas and try to persuade them in their awards to recognise - I think you said that universal design award is now the most prestigious award. Most overarching award. I think we should be trying to get universal design as an overarching criteria, these awards, and I'm conscious of the huge amount of housing development we're seeing just around Sydney. We have Barangaroo, the much discussed Barangaroo, but there will be a whole new area of housing. I don't know whether the concept of universal design has been introduced to developers and designers who are going to build all this new housing here on our doorstep, but it should be. I would be happy to be involved in any discussions around that. We've had the involvement of the Mayor. They are supporting the development of the new light rail, which will go through Sydney. The mind boggles, I have to say. The logistics of it are pretty enormous. But again to what extent is universal design going to be in the procurement, the contracts for the work to be done, the design of the new light rail, the access to it? These are massive projects that are happening right here on our doorstep and I think we should try to find a way to get into the discussion perhaps via awards, because there is so much money involved in all of this, to get the contract - I think the State Government is involved, Richard, perhaps you could say something. I think that's where I think we should be jumping in. RICHARD HAWKINS: Just to add in there, I think it's a real opportunity. The National Disability Insurance Scheme is worth $14 billion, it will be probably one of the largest industries in the country. The housing industry and those developments, there's a lot of money. There is a baby boomer population coming through, as you said, who are purchasers. There's a huge opportunity to link in to that demand, that market that will drive some of those choices. They will be demanding universality in their properties, when they downsize from the three-bedder, they'll be Page 8 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner looking for the unit that will accommodate them and it's happening a lot now in retirement villages and things. I think there is certainly a market out there we need to tap in to and they are critical players who need to be part of this discussion. I think it's been mentioned in a number of sessions it's not only the people planning, it's the people building, putting the money upfront and selling it. Let's have a scheme that recognises through real estate agents that this is an accessible property on Domain.com. Where are those sorts of selling points that are branding or indicating that there is an accessibility element to the housing stock, to the transport stock, to whatever those things happen to be. ANDREW BUCHANAN: Richard, on the subject of money, as you have raised the issue, how much money do you think you would be willing to convince the New South Wales Government to spend in helping to establish the centre? Richard: I have no idea how much establishing the centre would cost and I certainly can't talk for the New South Wales Government. As I've said, we're very supportive of universal design in general and it will certainly be a support to influencing the work we do. But I think we also need at the table Planning New South Wales, we need Local Government New South Wales, and we need the other agencies, the division of local government within the Department of Premier and Cabinet and Planning New South Wales. All of those agencies need to be at the table I think to really be able to say yes, this is something worthwhile as a Government. I haven't got money to commit, as Susan said. We're struggling to do what we want to do in terms of implementation of the National Disability Strategy. That's the other place to look for cash, the Commonwealth Government. The National Disability Strategy is unfunded. National Disability Strategy overarches the National Disability Insurance Scheme, it's the strategy for those two-thirds of people who won't be eligible for the National Disability Insurance Scheme. We have to remember that they're a huge group of people who will be influenced and impacted by accessibility issues so we should look to the Commonwealth to support funding for those people, not just those on the National Disability Insurance Scheme. ANDREW BUCHANAN: Question, please, good afternoon. DELEGATE: I'd like to make two comments following upon what Susan Ryan was saying. I think it's very important that we look upon the whole area of universal access as being a step beyond conforming with legislation about disabled access, because what we're talking about is going the step beyond. I spent a lot of time over the last few years travelling in Europe and seeing what is being done about improving accessibility in places from buildings to trams to trains, buses, et cetera, and what I would say is following on from what you were saying about Barangaroo, I spent a lot of time trying to encourage the Barangaroo building not just to conform with the legislation they kept on saying they would do, but they were going to become a universal accessible building to the benefit of all people, not just people with disabilities, because what is good for people with disabilities, the aged, people with prams, is convenient for everybody. So that becomes an added reason for doing things, because everyone likes to do things that are easy and accessible for them, whether they have disabilities or not. So it becomes a compelling reason to do things because universal accessibility is not just universally accessible for people with disabilities, it's universally accessible for all. Page 9 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner ANDREW BUCHANAN: I think that's a very good comment and I think the panel would fully agree. STUART MCLELLAN: The Academy of Sciences has organised parliament on a number of occasions and they just asked the delegates who are going to meet in Canberra to convey the message we'd like to have more science teachers to make the country more science literate. If we were to establish a similar “universal design meets parliament”, what is the message that we should be carrying?, because individually we all have different messages and it took something like ten years before we had an increase in funding for science teachers. So if we don't have success in establishing a universal design centre, we all have to focus on small local initiatives that we can get traction on. So it's a two-part question, but what are the aspects we should be taking to Canberra to have a universal voice? THE HON. SUSAN RYAN: Well, I'm firmly convinced that the message for Canberra at the moment where they're agonising about trying to reduce budget outlays and how they're going to cope with the ongoing funding of the disability scheme and we have all these people getting older and not dying and inconveniently costing the Government all these outlays on pensions and so forth - the answer to that is to make sure the money that has to be spent is spent successfully. As I said in my panel remarks, the Disability Insurance Scheme will work much more effectively if we have universal design supporting it, if people can live in housing where they can use their disability money to seek a more independent life, if they can get to work, if the workplaces are accessible, and the same applies for older people. Most older people want to stay at home, they want to stay contributing to their community. If they can get paid work, they want to do it. They don't have to be forced into it by changing the age pension eligibility age, they want to do it if they can. I would say look, you're committed to all this public expenditure, you're very concerned about it but you're committed to it. To make it effective, why not make a commitment to this transformative aspect of universal design which will make sure that everything - it has a much better chance of success. The other thing I would say, since we're always looking at our trade operations, we live in a region which also anticipates having a large ageing population, but a region where they don't have a lot of services and products. If we can develop universal design successfully here in living environments, products and services, then we have a service we can very readily sell into our surrounding region and earn export dollars doing that. So I'd present the economic case for it and the economic efficiency case for it. It's such a strong case. I feel optimistic we might get somewhere. MS JOE MANTON: Can I make a comment on that? I think the message we have to send is we are mainstream, that we understand universal design as a concept that benefits everybody and - I make no apologies for this - we stop talking about disability when we are specifically talking about universal design. I think it detracts from the people who will fund us if anybody is going to fund us. I think the private sector marginalises disability. I think they think disability is an issue that impacts only a few people. I think that's what they think. I think we need to change their mind about what universal design means for mainstream. When we get that message across, I think we're more likely to get the ears opened of the people we're trying to target. It's almost like a marketing strategy that we need to develop to the people who we think may be funding us, and Page 10 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner certainly we talk about government funding, but I believe the private sector has a lot of money out there. If they understand there's something in it for them, they may very well get on board. I think that's a really important area to focus on. ANDREW BUCHANAN: Final question. BRUCE JUDD: Thank you. Bruce Judd, University of New South Wales, a question for Susan Ryan. Susan, in 2013 the Australian Human Rights Commission released the advisory notes on streetscape, public outdoor areas, fixtures, fittings and furniture - I'm reading off my iPad here. This seems to have been done in the wake of creation of the Access to Premises Standard which used to be an advisory note which included these urban elements. I'm wondering what the future of this advisory note is, if it's likely to become a standard or not. Do you know anything about that? THE HON. SUSAN RYAN: Look, not as much as I should, I suppose. The Commission issues advisory notes, but we don't have a lot of muscle in ensuring that that advice is implemented. So this is where I think we need to improve our working relationships with local government, with State Government in particular and we have a relationship with the Federal Government, but it could be more around these sorts of areas. We're well able to get experts to come and assist us draft these advisory notes or draft standards, but the next step of how they're implemented I think does lead us back to partnership with governments and I think we have to strengthen those partnerships. DELEGATE: My reason for asking is I think something like this could be a kind of step towards a universal design standard of some sort for public open space. THE HON. SUSAN RYAN: Well, I hope so. Perhaps we can talk about it more offline. Jane Bringolf, who has organised this conference, would like to thank very much Margaret Kay, Marg Ward, Nick Loder for their assistance in developing this program for the last two days; and Interpoint Events for their wonderful collaboration in delivering this conference; Simon Cooper, Melanie, Laura, and Mandy that I mentioned in terms of the captions. I also thank Rob in terms of audio for looking after us over the last two days. Jane Bringolf would like to ask you two questions before you go. She's a woman who has passion for this subject and she wants you to say yes. JANE BRINGOLF: Thank you, Andrew. I thought that this was going to be one event where I didn't have to stand behind the microphone, but somehow I've been engineered into it. We have about two minutes left, so I’ll come to the point. Do we have a mandate for a Centre for Universal Design? Do I have anyone to help Susan and me to put it together? Okay. My email address is on the website, the universal design conference website, or, as Mandy is captioning, it's jane.bringolf@cotansw.com.au. It might be a long road, but I think if it's going to be driven by passion, it might not be so long. The other question that I have is do we want another conference? Yes? The next conference is open for bids. I know that Victoria, Melbourne, has already shown some interest and I've got a Page 11 Edited Transcript by Jane Bringolf COTA NSW 2012 National Disability Award winner nod from Joe Manton. So if anyone any other State would like it, you might have to fight with Joe for that one. The other thing that I really would like to say is how the wonderful support that I've had not only from the a team putting this together but from all the people who have turned up to make this such a wonderful event. The people who have put in the time and effort to make their presentations, the keynote speakers who have been very generous with their time. We've done this on something of a shoestring budget and everybody who has participated has shown so much willingness and I deeply thank you from the bottom of my heart, because this conference has taken me nearly 10 years to get here and it's now I can retire. Thank you very much. (Applause). ANDREW BUCHANAN: On looking at this subject over the last two days I am reminded of the former cattle woman from the Northern Territory, Sara Henderson, who came to speak to one of our ABC Rural Women of the Year national awards and her credo was, “all the strength you need to achieve is within you, don't wait for a light to appear at the end of the tunnel, stride down there and light the bloody thing yourself!”. Thank you for coming. Goodbye. See you next year. (Applause). Page 12