Is the fast food industry or the fast food consumers to blame for obesity? Cara Greenwald Peter Doyle & Nicholas Dackiw 5 Facts about fast food vs. obesity: • "Last year, Americans spent about $115 billion on fast food, more than on higher education or personal computers or new cars” (Martindale). • "Fast food tends to be highly processed and contain too much sodium, sugar and preservatives; these ingredients help with quick preparation and immediate serving” (Bayly). • "People who consume fast foods are less likely to eat fruits, vegetables, milk etc. This change in eating habits can easily lead to obesity” (ADMIN). 5 Facts Continued… • "Every day, nearly one-third of U.S. children aged 4 to 19 eat fast food, which likely packs on about six extra pounds per child per year and increases the risk of obesity, a study of 6,212 youngsters found” (Associated Press). • "Fast-food restaurants target kids with toy promotions and Happy Meals. Once kids are hooked, they keep going backthinking it's the only affordable quick-food choice” (Holliday). 3 Opinions about fast food vs. obesity: • Don Thompson, Chief operating officer, McDonald's USA: “I eat at McDonald's quite often, and I don’t consider myself to be the same thing. As McDonald's, we’re not the cause of obesity” (Phillips). • "The researchers found that “the causal link between the consumption of fast foods and obesity is minimal at best.” It argued that a tax on high-calorie food, as proposed by many health campaigners in the United States and Britain, may therefore not be an effective way for governments to tackle the problem” (IFT). • Question: Even though customers at the King County restaurants had a full year to digest the calorie content of their orders, they didn't seem to start more healthful choices. Why do you think that is? Response: “The fact that it was zero change was a little surprising. This information just doesn't change their behavior. I think fast-food customers who are busy and interested in having a nice meal are just not that interested in the calorie posting. I think super healthy people just don't go to Taco Time” (Harmon). Reasoned Opinion: Based on our research, our group’s consensus about this issue is that it is the consumers fault for causing obesity, not the fast food restaurants. References: • • • • • • • • Admin. (2008, November 27). How does fast food cause obesity. fitness.ygoy.com. Retrieved from http://fitness.ygoy.com/2008/11/27/how-does-fast-food-cause-obesity/ Associated Press. (2009). Fast food linked to child obesity. Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-204_162-591325.html Bayly, F. (2011, August 11). How fast foods are causing obesity in America. Livestrong.com. Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com/article/136189-how-fast-foods-are-causing-obesity-america/ Harmon, K. (2011). Does Calorie-Labeling at Restaurants Lead to Healthier Eating? ScientificAmerica.com. Retrieved from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=calorie-labeling-menus Holliday, H. (2003, Mar 07). Supersized nation: Are fast-food restaurants responsible for teens‘ obesity? Scholastic Scope, 51(14), 22-22. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/212899181?accountid=27927 IFT. (2010). Fast food restaurants ‘not to blame’ for American obesity. IFT.org. Retrieved from http://www.ift.org/food-technology/daily-news/2010/october/27/fast-food-restaurants-not-to-blame-foramerican-obesity.aspx Martindale, D. (2011, June). Tree. Retrieved from http://www.organicconsumers.org/foodsafety/fastfood032103.cfm Phillips, S. (2006). Who's to blame for the U.S. obesity epidemic? MSN.com. Retrieved from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14415766/ns/dateline nbc-food_fight/t/whos-blame-us-obesity-epidemic/