Mental Health Grade 10 Health Mr. Hager What is Mental Health? Mental Health-Having a _____outlook, being comfortable with yourself and others, and being able to meet life’s challenges and demands. Adaptation to_______________________ Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Physical ________ Aesthetic ________ The lack of one or more of these needs could lead to poor mental health. Physical Needs Need to satisfy hunger, thirst, sleep, etc…. _______________________________ Emotional needs __________________________________ _______________ Need to ______ and to be recognized. Aesthetic Needs Aesthetic means________ It is the need to know, to explore, and to understand. Self-Fulfilling Need for self-actualization. Striving to be the best that you can be. __________________________________ __________________________________ __ Emotions Signals that tell your mind and body how to react. -Love -Empathy -Fear -Anger -Guilt Coping with Stress Stress A ________ or _______ disruptive or upsetting condition occurring in response to __________________ and capable of affecting physical health, usually characterized by__________, _________, ________, _______, and depression. Stress Distress Eustress What does it take??? Stress researchers believe that people who choose a ______, get plenty of ____, and exercise regularly are better able to cope with stress. Be sure to identify your personality type. Two types of personality…Type __ and Type ___. Personality Complex set of characteristics that make you unique and distinguishes you from everyone else. Modeling Make sure that only positive behaviors are modeled after. Personality Before we were even born our personalities had begun taking shape through _________. After ______ our personality is formed through ________ and behavior. Type A Personality Are more competitive, rushed and time oriented. Ask yourself: Do I get anxious when waiting in line at the store? (Counting items of other people when a the express line?) Type B Personality Are more flexible and less rushed. (It really would not bother you if your plans weren’t accomplished for the day.) Neither Type A or Type B re better than the other. Both are a matter of _______________. Being aware of your personality type can help eliminate some stress in your life. Time Managment Effective ways of arranging your time. There are good ways and bad ways of managing your time. Make the choices that help you do the tasks you must do in order to achieve your goals. Mange your own life. Defense Mechanisms These are strategies to deal with stressful situations. DENIAL –______________________. Escape or Fantasy –________________– dreams, books, and excessive sleep. Rationalization – An attempt to justify one’s actions with an excuse rather than by admitting one’s failure, guilt, or mistake. Defense Mechanisms (Cont.) PROJECTION –_____________________ REPRESSION –____________________ IDENTIFICATION - Acting like or modeling one’s behavior after a person one likes or looks up to. Defense Mechanisms DISPLACEMENT – Expressing feelings toward someone or something not associated with the source of the feelings. Regression – _______________________ COMPENSATION – _________________ Defense Mechanisms (Cont.) SUBLIMATION – Mental Disorders What is a Mental Illness? Mental Illness- ______________________ Types of Disorders Phobia- an unreasonable fear Obsession- _______________________ Compulsion- ______________________ Types (Cont.) Hypochondria Schizophrenia- meaning split mind, the most serious illness characterized by paranoia. Depression Types (Cont.) Manic (bipolar) depression- Psychiatrist Deals with mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders of the mind. _____________________________. Types of therapy: psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, medical therapy, electroconvulsive. Psychologist Specializes in the study of abnormal human behavior in the clinical setting ____________________________. 5 stages of loss Denial Anger Bargaining Grief Resolution Teen Suicide “A Permanent Solution to a Temporary Problem” Teen Suicide Each year 500,000 attempts with 5,000 succeeding. Incidence has tripled in the last 20 years. 3rd leading cause of death for ages 15-24 4 males for every female commit suicide Females attempt 4-8 times as frequently as males. 2 of 3 suicides involve alcohol or drugs. ½ of ll teen suicide have a close relative who has committed suicide. Reasons for increase in suicide Break up of the nuclear family. ______________________. Increase in geographic mobility. _______________________________. ____________________________. Feelings prior to Attempts ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Precipitating Factors Loss of a loved one – parent, friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. Lack of stable family life – divorce, parental conflicts, alcohol. or drugs. _________________ ________ Poor communication – about unhappiness, fears of failure, etc. _________________ _______. Major embarrassment - real or imagined ___________. Warning Signs Suicidal threats or talking about death and/or suicide. __________________________. ____________________. _____________________. Giving away treasured personal belongings. ___________________.