Chapter 24, 25, and 26 Test Review Communicable Diseases Non-Communicable Diseases S.T.I. / H.I.V. / A.I.D.S Test Tomorrow BRING COMPLETED REVIEW FOR 100 DAILY GRADE Question 1 Name some diseases that are caused by viruses ANSWER • • • • • • • Influenza Common cold Viral pneumonia Polio Mononucleosis AIDS Measles Viral Meningitis Chicken pox Herpes Rabies smallpox Question 2 Single-celled organisms that are larger and more complex than bacteria are… ANSWER Protozoans Question 3 The most effective way a person can protect himself or herself from disease on a daily basis is ANSWER Handwashing Question 4 What is an example of a chemical barrier? ANSWER Enzymes in Saliva Question 5 Rickettsias enter humans through ANSWER Vectors Question 6 During the immune response, certain types of white blood cells react to ANSWER Antigens Question 7 A bacterial disease that usually attacks the lungs is ANSWER Tuberculosis Question 8 HIV can be transmitted through ANSWER Blood Question 9 Which can cause the EIA to give inaccurate results? ANSWER Having certain medical conditions or testing too soon after acquiring HIV Question 10 Which statement about genital herpes is NOT true? ANSWER The virus can only be spread when blisters are present Question 11 HIV often destroys brain cells, causing confusion and memory loss, when? ANSWER Last stages of HIV Question 12 A cancer that affects the blood-forming organs is a ANSWER Leukemia Question 13 The leading cause of blindness in adults is ANSWER Complications of Diabetes Question 14 People with a family history of hypertension ANSWER Should take extra steps to lower their other risks factors of CVD Question 15 What is arthritis? ANSWER Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the US TRUE / FALSE 16.Some infections can be transmitted through sneezing and coughing. True 17. Plasma cells release macrophages into the bloodstream as part of the immune response. False 18. Radiation therapy may be used to treat diabetes. False 19.Cancer in remission can recur even years later. True 20.You can lower your chances of developing diabetes by maintaining an appropriate weight, eating a healthful diet, and being physically active. True A. Pathogen F. Communicable Disease B. Toxin G. Vector C. Antibody H. Emerging Infection D. Inflammatory Response I. Immune System E. Vaccine J. Lymphocyte C. Antibody 21. A protein that acts against a specific antigen 22. An organism that causes disease A. Pathogen 23. A substance that kills cells or interferes with their functions B. Toxin 24. A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response E. Vaccine 25. A reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection D. Inflammatory Response A. Benign B. Metastasis C. Arrhythmia D. Carcinogen E. Allergy F. Disability G. Malignant H. Profound Deafness I. Non-Communicable Diseases J. Histamines 26. A specific reaction of the immune system to a foreign and frequently harmless substance E. Allergy 27. The spread of cancer from the point where it originated to other parts of the body B. Metastasis 28. Noncancerous A. Benign 29. A cancer-causing substance D. Carcinogen 30. Irregular heartbeat C. Arrhythmia