Alaska Sustainable Salmon Fund Statement of Work Revision #1: Revise budget to account for FY15 change to ADF&G indirect base of line 100 only at 21%; change PI I. Project Title: Chignik Late-Season Escapement Enumeration – Phase 2 II. Project Number: 44911 III. Principal Investigators Mary Beth Loewen, Fisheries Research Biologist, PI Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) Division of Commercial Fisheries (CF) 351 Research Court Kodiak, AK 99615 907-486-1825; marybeth.loewen@alaska.gov Adam St. Saviour, ADF&G, former PI IV. Project Period: 4/15/14 – 11/30/16 V. AKSSF Objective: 2A-1 VI. Project Description 1. Synopsis The Chignik River system is the primary salmon producer in the southern Alaska Peninsula region where subsistence salmon is an economic and cultural mainstay for the villages of Chignik Lake, Chignik Lagoon, Chignik Bay, Ivanoff Bay, and Perryville. This project will collect age, sex, length (ASL) data and enumerate lateseason sockeye and coho salmon in the Chignik River using dual-frequency identification sonar (DIDSON). Data from this project will replace the post-weir estimate model for Chignik late-run sockeye and contribute to management of the subsistence fisheries. This project continues work begun in AKSSF project 44611. 2. Introduction Salmon escapement to the Chignik River system is currently monitored during the commercial fishing season using a large, pile-driven weir which requires two managers and four technicians to operate. The construction and integrity of the Chignik weir are dependent on favorable environmental conditions. Monthly operating costs for this weir are approximately $87,220. Sonar is a relatively costeffective technological alternative (costing $49,980/month) that can be installed quickly and over a wide range of river conditions. Hydroacoustic techniques have been used in river systems throughout Alaska as a non-invasive means to enumerate migrating salmon. These systems include the Yukon, Kenai, Copper, Kasilof, Anchor, Yenta, Crescent, Nushagak, Kvichak, Chilkat, Aniak, Anvik, and Sheenjek rivers. DIDSON provides an intensive view of the salmon run, as it progresses throughout the season, without the infrastructure, maintenance, and man-hours required by traditional weirs. Chignik Late-Season Escapement Enumeration – Phase 2 44911 REV1 Page 1 of 7 3/23/2016 A September in-river run goal of 25,000 Chignik sockeye salmon for subsistence use has been in place since 2004; however, September salmon escapement is not currently monitored with weir operations due to environmental, logistical, and financial constraints. The size and stock dynamics of the September portion of Chignik late-run sockeye and coho runs have only recently been assessed with the Chignik DIDSON through AKSSF project 44611. This project will allow for continued evaluation of these runs through post-weir escapement monitoring and ASL data collection. This project will also provide the benefit of an alternate escapement monitoring method earlier in the season in the event of weir failure or construction delay. 3. Location Site: Chignik River Weir Latitude: 56.26166 N Longitude: 158.71148 W VII. Objectives Objective 1: Describe the population size and timing of late-run sockeye and coho salmon escapement to the Chignik River Objective 2: Obtain ASL data from sockeye and coho salmon after removal of the Chignik River weir Objective 3: Replace the statistical model used to estimate sockeye salmon escapement in September VIII. Methods A DIDSON LR 300 m will enumerate salmon escapement in Chignik River in September 2014-2016. ASL and apportionment data will be collected from salmon caught by gillnetting and through contracted services (charter of commercial vessels and/or samples provided by fishermen). The post-season estimate model outcomes will be compared to the results of sockeye salmon counts with DIDSON using ANOVA and t-tests, and data will be added to the Alaska Fisheries Sonar website/ This project will share the same site and protocols from AKSSF project 44611. The specific tasks needed for fulfillment of each objective are as follows: Objective 1: Describe the population size and timing of late run sockeye and coho salmon escapement to the Chignik River from late August through September Task 1. Using standard DIDSON processing software, technicians and the project leader will count and record fish passage September 1 through September 30. Ten-minute, hourly, and daily totals, as well as 24 hour counts once per week, will be relayed to the principal investigator daily. All data will be backed up on hard drives. Task 2. Through a combination of gillnetting and contracted services, salmon will be caught for species apportionment. Chignik Late-Season Escapement Enumeration – Phase 2 44911 REV1 Page 2 of 7 3/23/2016 Task 3. Using DIDSON counts and catch data, the principal investigator will produce escapement estimates by species for the month of September. Daily counts and a season summary will be reported to management staff. September escapement estimates will be incorporated into the Chignik Annual Management Report. Objective 2: Obtain ASL data from sockeye and coho salmon after removal of the Chignik River Weir Task 1. From September 1 to September 30, technicians will capture migrating salmon and collect species composition and ASL data using an 8’x200’ variable mesh size gillnet in the river and lagoon. The number of salmon needed weekly will be determined by the principal investigator using the sample proportion statistical technique: Np(1 p) d2 ( N 1) 2 p(1 p) z where N = the total population sampled from, p = the true value of the proportion to estimate, d = the margin of error, and n0 = the sample size. n Task 2. Scales will be read by a reader certified with the current regional salmon scale test and ASL data entered into the ADF&G database. Task 3. These data will be compared to apportionment and ASL data collected at the weir to ensure there are no size or species selectivity. Objective 3: Replace the statistical model used to estimate sockeye salmon escapement in September Task 1.Daily escapement estimates produced with DIDSON data will be added to the Chignik late-run sockeye and coho escapement totals. Task 2. Data collected on Chignik late-run sockeye will be used in the Chignik run reconstruction and added to the brood table. IX. Benefits This project will provide reliable escapement estimates and biological data for Chignik late-run sockeye and coho salmon and allow ADF&G to assess the historical models used to estimate the size of this run. Results from this work will aid in the effective management and maintenance of Chignik subsistence salmon stocks through more accurate escapement estimation of late-run salmon and by providing a reliable escapement enumeration safeguard against flooding and uncontrollable environmental events. X. Products, Milestones, and Timelines Chignik Late-Season Escapement Enumeration – Phase 2 44911 REV1 Page 3 of 7 3/23/2016 XI. September 2014: Enumerate Chignik River salmon escapement; speciate runs; collect ASL data October 2014 – April 2015: Edit, analyze, and report 2014 data for the Chignik Annual Management Report (AMR); compare post-weir estimate model to DIDSON counts; add Chignik DIDSON project to the Alaska Fisheries Sonar web page; prepare for the 2015 field season February 2015: Present results at the Chignik Regional Aquaculture Association (CRAA) meeting in Anchorage September 2015: Enumerate Chignik River salmon escapement, speciate runs, and collect ASL data October 2015: Present findings at the Alaska chapter American Fisheries Society meeting (AFS) October 2015 – April 2016: Edit, analyze, and report 2015 data; compare post-weir estimate model to DIDSON counts; prepare for the 2016 field season February 2016 Present results at the CRAA meeting in Anchorage September 2016: Enumerate Chignik River salmon escapement, speciate runs, and collect ASL data October 2016 – November 2016: Edit, analyze, and report 2016 data in AMR; compare post-weir estimate model to DIDSON counts Project Budget Revision #1 revises the budget to account for the FY15 change to ADF&G’s indirect base of line 100 only at 21%. The original project budget table is retained in this document as Appendix A. REV1 ADF&G CF Budget 100 Personnel 200 Travel 300 Contractual 400 Supplies 500 Equipment Subtotal 600 Indirect Total Total $166,495 $12,180 $39,067 $34,930 $17,663 $270,335 $34,964 $305,299 Budget Narrative: Line 100: Personnel (not updated with Revision #1) The State of Alaska salary calculator was used to calculate personnel costs. Nyssa Baechler, Fishery Biologist I, will operate sonar, oversee data processing and entry (in Kodiak), and collect ASL data (Chignik rate includes 7.5 hours of overtime per week): FY 15: 1.5 months (Chignik) @ $11,161/month = $16,742 Chignik Late-Season Escapement Enumeration – Phase 2 44911 REV1 Page 4 of 7 3/23/2016 FY 15: 1.5 months (Kodiak) @ $7,132/month = $10,699 FY 16: 1.5 months (Chignik) @ $11,607/month = $17,411 FY 16: 1.5 months (Kodiak) @ $7,418/month = $11,127 FY 17: 1.5 months (Chignik) @ $12,072/month = $18,108 FY 17: 1.5 months (Kodiak) @ $7,714/ month = $11,572 Taylor Ritter, FWT II, will operate the sonar, collect ASL data, and process data in Chignik (rate includes 7.5 hours of overtime per week): FY 15: 1.5 months @ $8,593/month = $12,890 FY 16: 1.5 months @ $8,937/month = $13,406 FY 17: 1.5 months @ $9,295/month = $13,942 An FWT II (TBD) will operate the sonar, collect ASL data, and process data in Chignik (rate includes 7.5 hours of overtime per week): FY 15: 1.5 months @ $8,593/month = $12,890 FY 16: 1.5 months @ $8,937/month = $13,406 FY 17: 1.5 months @ $9,295/month = $13,942 Line 200: Travel ($12,180; not updated with Revision #1) During each of the three project field seasons, between August 25 and October 1, the PI will travel from Kodiak to Chignik, once to deploy and operate the DIDSON and train the crew, and again to remove equipment at the end of each season: Airfare: 6 tickets @ $1,633/ticket = $9,798 Ground transportation: $582 Lodging: 10 nights @ $120/night = $1,200 Per diem: 10 days @ $60/day = $600 Line 300: Contractual ($39,067; not updated with Revision #1) Round trip Kodiak-Chignik air charters via Andrew Airways for project installation and removal, crew transport, and mid-season logistics/resupply: 6 charters @ $1,600/charter = $9,600 Contractual services to capture additional late-season sockeye and coho salmon in Chignik Lagoon for apportionment and ASL: $28,967 AFS meeting registration: $500 Line 400: Supplies ($34,930; not updated with Revision #1) Laptop computer for data acquisition and processing: $2,000 200’ x 8’ variable-mesh gillnet = $2,000 Field sampling, personal, and safety gear for crew (notebooks, tally counters, rain gear, gloves, boots) = $3,000 Building materials for new weatherport platform = $1,200 Field camp groceries for one crew leader and two FWT IIs: 126 days @ $25/day x 3 people = $9,450 Fuel for skiff and small generator: 5 gallons/day @ $6/gallon x 126 days = $3,780 Chignik Late-Season Escapement Enumeration – Phase 2 44911 REV1 Page 5 of 7 3/23/2016 Fuel for operation of Chignik weir facility generators: 25 gallons/day @ $6/gallon x 90 days = $13,500 Line 500: Equipment ($17,663; not updated with Revision #1) A jet skiff will provide transportation to Chignik Lagoon for apportionment and ASL sampling: Aluminum skiff = $7,763 60/45 horsepower jet outboard engine = $9,900 Line 600: Indirect (updated with Revision #1) ADF&G’s federally negotiated indirect rate through June 30, 2014, was 14.93% excluding equipment and pass-through funds. No indirect was collected at this rate. The indirect rate effective July 1, 2014, is 21% on line 100 only (estimated indirect from July 1, 2014, through the remainder of the project is $34,964). XII. Match Budget (not updated with Revision #1) ADF&G CF Match (35%) 100 Personnel 200 Travel 300 Contractual 400 Supplies 500 Equipment Total Total $106,855 $0 $0 $0 $0 $106,855 Match Budget Narrative: Line 100: Personnel ($106,855) The State of Alaska salary calculator was used to estimate personnel costs. Adam St. Saviour, Fishery Biologist II, is the project leader responsible for project setup, staff training, data analysis, reporting, and administrative functions such as budget tracking, hiring, and personnel evaluation: FY 15: 2.5 months @ $8,753/month = $21,833 FY 16: 2.5 months @ $9,103/month = $22,758 FY17: 1.46 months @ $9,467/month = $13,816 Charles Russell, Fishery Biologist II, will assist with field logistics such as opening and closing field camp, power generator operation, and outboard motor repair: FY 15: 1.5 month @ $11,317/month = $16,976 FY 16: 1.5 month @ $11,769/month = $17,653 FY 17: 1.13 month @ $12,240/month = $13,819 Chignik Late-Season Escapement Enumeration – Phase 2 44911 REV1 Page 6 of 7 3/23/2016 Appendix A: Original Project Budget Table Original Budget - ADF&G CF 100 Personnel 200 Travel 300 Contractual 400 Supplies 500 Equipment Subtotal Expenses subject to indirect 600 Indirect @ 14% Total Chignik Late-Season Escapement Enumeration – Phase 2 44911 REV1 Total $166,135 $12,180 $39,067 $34,930 $17,663 $269,975 $252,312 $35,324 $305,299 Page 7 of 7 3/23/2016