THE GALLMANN MEMORIAL FOUNDATION
P.O. Box 63704
00619 NAIROBI, KENYA
Mobile: +254 734 352 493
Email: conservancy@gallmannkenya.co.ke
Website: www.gallmannkenya.org
FOURTH BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT REPORT
OF OL ARI NYIRO, LAIKIPIA NATURE CONSERVANCY, NORTHERN KENYA
July, 2013
Executive Summary:
We present an updated comprehensive biodiversity report (excluding mammals) of Ol Ari Nyiro
(OAN), Laikipia Nature Conservancy (LNC) following a series of assessments by the National
Museums of Kenya (NMK) since 2008. This report contains updates from study conducted from
June 28 to July 9, 2013 including amphibians, reptiles, birds, plants, terrestrial and aquatic
macro invertebrates. External parasites of birds were incorporated in the survey as an
independent component for the first time. As mentioned above, this report does not include an
account of the mammals. However, LNC has abundant populations mammals including
elephant, lion, leopard and buffalo. The report is presented on each of the component
surveyed as follows:- Chapter 1 – Reptiles and Amphibians; Chapter 2 – Birds; Chapter 3 – Ectoparasites of Birds; Chapter 4 – Invertebrates and; Chapter 5 – Plants. Detailed findings are
outlined in the respective chapters.
OAN-LNC stands out among other conservation areas in the greater Laikipia region for two
main reasons. First, it remains the largest privately protected area in the area covering 400 km 2
encompassing the most diverse habitat types from grasslands, high forest to riverine
vegetation. Secondly, it is the only conservancy in Laikipia without livestock dedicated to nature
conservation following the complete eradication of cattle ranching in 1998. A dramatic
improvement in biodiversity richness has been witnessed since then, with significant increase in
vegetation cover. Located on the eastern wall of the Rift Valley, the Conservancy is the most
important water catchment area for Lake Baringo among other ecological benefits for the
riparian community.
Besides the presence of a variety of large game, very high species diversity of relatively
inconspicuous but equally important biota has been documented in Laikipia Nature
Conservancy comprising of 14 amphibians (i.e. frogs and toads), 55 reptiles, 477 birds, more
than 800 vascular plants, and 755 macro-invertebrates. Four taxa of ecto-paratsites (louse fly,
lice, mites & ticks) have been recorded from birds. This significant species richness, in an area
surrounded by a highly degraded landscape, is perhaps directly correlated with the radical shift
in management i.e. the removal of cattle and total dedication to nature conservation as a long
term management strategy, which may have resulted in recovery of species populations over
time. To achieve this noble goal, the survival of these species, some of which are globally
threatened with extinction, must be ensured through sustained management and supportive
legislative framework. It is also worth noting that recent research from Ol Ari Nyiro has led to
the discovery of species new to science; e.g. the newly described butterfly, Aslauga gallmannae
Libert & Collins 2013 presently only known from the Engelesha forest.
The species inventory was discovered to be far from exhaustive as more new records were still
being detected. It is important to note that the total list of species has been steadily increasing
with each assessment conducted over the recent years. In the most recent assessment, a total
of 59 new species were recorded in the conservancy. These included 1 snake, 7 birds, 43
invertebrates , 2 fish, and 6 plants.
Our findings underscore the state of this conservancy as a highly pristine ecosystem and its
enormous potential to contribute to sustainable development and the ripple effect of
improvement of livelihood in the area. The presence of some highly sensitive aquatic macroinvertebrates like the Stone fly Neorperla kunensis, Water penny beetle Psephenus sp., and
mayfly Afronurus harrison as well as various amphibians implied that the water quality was of
the highest integrity score. With nearly 45% of Kenya’s bird species documented here, LNC is
undoubtedly an important tourist destination as a bird watcher’s paradise. Moreover, lying
along the Rift Valley; one of the prominent bird migration routes, LNC offers a critical passage
and wintering habitat for a number of Palearctic migrants. On the other hand, the plant
diversity in the area is potentially a huge reservoir for traditional health remedies.
Nevertheless, the results presented here only represent a small fraction of the entire area
covered by the Conservancy, and large portions still remain to be studied in the future. It is
envisaged that more species will certainly be detected in future surveys. LNC’s inventory is the
only such comprehensive, detailed and diverse inventory in the entire Laikipia wildlife dispersal
area and Kenya at large. It serves as a classic example of the best approach since its only by
understanding ecosystem dynamics, including species present, that we can employ effective
and sustainable practices that benefit wildlife and humanity.
CHECKLIST OF BIODIVERSITY OF OL ARI NYIRO, MUKUTAN NATURE CONSERVANCY,
WESTERN LAIKIPIA, NORTHERN KENYA, EAST AFRICA
Mammals:
No
Family
Colobidae -Old world
monkeys and apes
1
Species
Common name
IUCN
status
Colobus guereza
Eastern Black & White Colobus
LC
Papio anubis
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Cercopithecus mitis
Olive Baboon
Vervet Monkey
Syke's/ Blue Monkey
LC
LC
LC
Galago senegalensis
Northern Lesser Galago
LC
Nycteris thebaica
Egyptian Slit-faced Bats
LC
Lavia frons
Yellow-winged Bat
LC
Cercopithecidae -Cheek
Pouch Monkeys
2
3
4
Galagonidae -Galagos or
Bushbabies
5
Nycteridae
6
Megadermatidae-Large
winged Bats
7
Rhinolophinae
8
9
Rhinolophus landeri
Rhinolophus fumigatus
Lander's Horseshoe Bat
Ruppel’s Horseshoe Bat
Chaerophon pumilus
Free-tailed Bats
LC
LC
Molossidae
10
Vespertilionidae-Vesper
Bats
12
Neuromica nanulus
Scotoecus- Evening Bats
13
Scotoecus hirundo
LC
Erinaceidae -Hedgehogs
14
Atelerix albiventris
Four-toed Hedgehog
Crocidura sp.
Musk Shrew
LC
Soricidae -Shrews
15
16
Crocidura
fuscomurina
Macroscelidinae- Softfurred Elephant Shrews
17
Elephantulus rufescens
Rufous Elephant-shrew
LC
Lepus capensis
Cape Hare
LC
Xerus erythropus
Paraxerus ochraceus
Striped/ Geoffroy's Ground Squirrel
Ochre Bush Squirrel
LC
LC
Graphiurus murinus
Woodland Dormouse
LC
Hystrix cristata
Crested Porcupine
LC
Taterillus sp.
Taterillus Gerbils
Cricetomys gambianus
Northern Giant Pouched Rat
LC
Mastomys cf pernanus
Mus minutoides
Aethomys hindei
Lemniscomys striatus
Arvicanthis niloticus
Multimammate Rat
Pygmy Mouse
Hinde’s Rock Rat
Typical Striped Grass Mouse
Nile Grass Rat
LC
LC
LC
LC
Canis adustus
Canis mesomelas
Lycaon pictus
Side-striped Jackal
Black-backed Jackal
Wild Dog/Hunting dog
LC
LC
EN
Leporidae-Hares
18
Sciuridae-Squirrels
19
20
Myoxidae -Dormice
21
Hystricidae -Porcupines
22
Gerbillidae -Gerbils
23
Cricetidae -Pouched Rats
24
Muridae -Murid Rats and
Mice
25
26
27
28
29
Canidae -Dogs and Allies
30
31
32
33
Otocyon megalotis
Bat-eared Fox
LC
Aonyx capensis
Ictonyx striatus
Mellivora capensis
African Clawless Otter
Zorilla
Ratel/Honey Badger
LC
LC
LC
Ichneumia albicauda
Helogale parvula
Herpestes sanguineus
White-tailed Mongoose
Common Dwarf Mongoose
Slender Mongoose
LC
LC
LC
Crocuta crocuta
Hyaena hyaena
Proteles cristata
Spotted Hyaena
Striped Hyaena
Aardwolf
LC
NT
LC
Civettictis civetta
Genetta genetta
Genetta tigrina
African Civet
Common Genet
Blotched Genet
LC
LC
LC
Acinonyx jubatus
Caracal caracal
Leptailurus serval
Felis silvestris
Panthera leo
Panthera pardus
Cheetah
Caracal
Serval
African Wild Cat
Lion
Leopard-Melanistic Leopard
VU
LC
LC
LC
VU
NT
Smutsia temminckii
Temminck's Ground Pangolin
LC
Orycteropus afer
Aardvark
LC
Heterohyrax brucei
Procavia capensis
Bush Hyrax
Rock Hyrax/Dassie
LC
LC
Loxodonta africana
African Elephant
VU
Equus quagga
Plains Zebra
LC
Hippopotamus amphibius
Hippopotamus
VU
Phacochoerus africanus
Potamochoerus larvatus
Common Warthog
Bushpig
LC
LC
Mustelidae -Mustelids
34
35
36
Herpestidae -Mongooses
37
38
39
Hyaenidae -Hyaenids
40
41
42
Viverridae -Civets & Genets
43
44
45
Felidae -Cats
46
47
48
49
50
51
Manidae -Pangolins
52
Orycteropodidae -Aardvark
53
Procaviidae -Hyraxes
54
55
Elephantidae -Elephants
56
Equidae -Horses
57
Hippopotamidae Hippopotamuses
58
Suidae -Pigs
59
60
Giraffidae -Giraffes
61
Giraffa camelopardalis
reticulata
Reticulated Giraffe
LC
62
63
64
65
66
Syncerus caffer
Tragelaphus scriptus
Tragelaphus strepsiceros
Aepyceros melampus
African Buffalo
Bushbuck
Greater Kudu
Impala
LC
LC
LC
LC
Alcelaphus buselaphus
jacksoni
Kenya/Jackson's Hartebeest
67
68
Cephalophus harveyi
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
defassa
Harvey’s (Red) Duiker
69
70
71
72
73
74
Oreotragus oreotragus
Klipspringer
Raphicerus campestris
Steenbok
Redunca fulvorufula
Mountain Reedbuck
Redunca redunca
Bohor Reedbuck
Madoqua guentheri
Guenther's Dik-dik
Sylvicapra grimmia
Bush/Common Duiker
Bovidae -Bovids, Horned
Ungulates
LC
Defassa Waterbuck
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
Struthionidae: Ostrishes
1
Ostrich
Struthio camelus
LC
Numididae: Guineafowl
2
Helmeted Guineafowl
3
Crested Guineafowl
Numida meleagris
Guttera pucherani
LC
Phasianidae: Stone Partridge, Francolins, Spurfowl & Quails
4
Stone Partridge
Ptilopachus petrosus
5
Shelley's Francolin
Francolinus shelleyi
6
Crested Francolin
Francolinus sephaena
7
Scaly Francolin
Francolinus squamatus
8
Hildebrandt's Francolin
Francolinus hildebrandti
9
Yellow-necked Spurfowl
Francolinus leucoscepus
10
Common Quail
Coturnix coturnix
11
Harlequin Quail
Coturnix delegorguei
Anatidae: Ducks & Geese
LC
x
x
F
x
x/Br
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
LC
am
LC
x
x
LC
pm
2013 (June/July
2012 (April)
2008 (July)
Pre-2008
2011 (Aug.)
Species Scientific Name
Forest-dep.
Category
Species Common Name
IUCN Status
Ser.
No.
Migration Status
Bird Species:
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
White-faced Whistling Duck
Fulvous Whistling Duck
Spur-winged Goose
Knob-billed Duck
Egyptian Goose
Cape Teal
Eurasian Wigeon
African Black Duck
Yellow-billed Duck
Northern Shoveler
Red-billed Teal
Northern Pintail
Garganey
Hottentot Teal
Southern Pochard
Common Pochard
Tufted Duck
Maccoa Duck
Dendrocygna viduata
Dendrocygna bicolor
Plectropterus gambensis
Sarkidiornis melanotos
Alopochen aegyptiacus
Anas capensis
Anas penelope
Anas sparsa
Anas undulata
Anas clypeata
Anas erythrorhyncha
Anas acuta
Anas querquedula
Anas hottentota
Netta erythrophthalma
Aythya ferina
Aythya fuligula
Oxyura maccoa
Podicipedidae: Grebes
30
Little Grebe
31
Great Crested Grebe
Tachybaptus ruficollis
Podiceps cristatus
Phoenicopteridae: Flamingos
32
Greater Flamingo
Phoenicopterus roseus
Ciconiidae: Storks
33
Yellow-billed Stork
34
African Open-billed Stork
35
Black Stork
36
Abdim's Stork
37
Woolly-necked Stork
38
White Stork
39
40
Saddle-billed Stork
Marabou Stork
Mycteria ibis
Anastomus lamelligerus
Ciconia nigra
Ciconia abdimii
Ciconia episcopus
Ciconia ciconia
Ephippiorhynchus
senegalensis
Leptoptilos crumeniferus
Threskiornithidae: Ibises & Spoonbills
41
Sacred Ibis
Threskiornis aethiopicus
42
Hadada Ibis
Bostrychia hagedash
43
Glossy Ibis
Plegadis falcinellus
44
African Spoonbill
Platalea alba
Ardeidae: Herons, Egrets & Bitterns
45
Black-crowned Night Heron
Nycticorax nycticorax
46
Striated Heron
Butorides striata
47
Squacco Heron
Ardeola ralloides
48
Madagascar Pond Heron
Ardeola idae
49
Cattle Egret
Bubulcus ibis
AM
am
PM
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x/Br
x
LC
x
am
LC
x
PM
LC
x
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
am
LC
x
x
PM
LC
x
x
x
x
LC
x
NT
x
LC
x
LC
x
am, pm
LC
x
(am)
LC
am
LC
PM
LC
x
AM
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
PM
PM
x
x
x
x
x/Br
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
am, pm
LC
x
am, pm
LC
x
x
x
am, pm
LC
x
x
MM
EN
x
am
LC
x
am, pm
x
x
x
x
x
50
51
52
53
54
55
Grey Heron
Black-headed Heron
Goliath Heron
Great White Egret
Yellow-billed Egret
Little Egret
Ardea cinerea
Ardea melanocephala
Ardea goliath
Ardea alba
Egretta intermedia
Egretta garzetta
am, pm
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
x
Scopidae: Hamerkop
56
Hamerkop
Scopus umbretta
LC
x
Pelecanidae: Pelicans
57
Great White Pelican
58
Pink-backed Pelican
Pelecanus onocrotalus
Pelecanus rufescens
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
Phalacrocoracidae: Cormorants
59
Reed Cormorant
60
Great Cormorant
Phalacrocorax africanus
Phalacrocorax carbo
LC
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
Anhingidae: Darter
61
African Darter
Anhinga rufa
LC
x
x
x
Falconidae: Falcons
62
Pygmy Falcon
63
Lesser Kestrel
64
Common Kestrel
65
Greater Kestrel
66
Grey Kestrel
67
Red-footed Falcon
68
Eurasian Hobby
69
African Hobby
70
Lanner Falcon
71
Peregrine Falcon
Polihierax semitorquatus
Falco naumanni
Falco tinnunculus
Falco rupicoloides
Falco ardosiaceus
Falco vespertinus
Falco subbuteo
Falco cuvieri
Falco biarmicus
Falco peregrinus
Accipitridae: Diurnal Birds of Prey other than Falcons
72
Secretarybird
Sagittarius serpentarius
73
Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
74
African Cuckoo Hawk
Aviceda cuculoides
75
Bat Hawk
Macheiramphus alcinus
76
African Black-shouldered Kite
Elanus caeruleus
77
Black Kite
Milvus migrans
78
African Fish Eagle
Haliaeetus vocifer
79
Egyptian Vulture
Neophron percnopterus
80
Hooded Vulture
Necrosyrtes monachus
81
Rüppell's Vulture
Gyps rueppellii
82
White-backed Vulture
Gyps africanus
83
White-headed Vulture
Trigonoceps occipitalis
84
Short-toed Snake Eagle
Circaetus gallicus
85
Black-chested Snake Eagle
Circaetus pectoralis
LC
x
PM
Vu
x
pm
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
PM
NT
x
PM
LC
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
PM
LC
x
am
LC
F
x
LC
F
x
[am]
LC
x
am, pm
LC
x
LC
x
EN
x
PM
x
x
F
LC
LC
x
x
LC
pm
x
f
x
NT
x
NT
x
VU
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x/Br
x
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
Brown Snake Eagle
Western Banded Snake Eagle
Bateleur
Western Marsh Harrier
African Marsh Harrier
Pallid Harrier
Montagu's Harrier
African Harrier-Hawk
Dark Chanting Goshawk
Eastern Chanting Goshawk
Gabar Goshawk
African Goshawk
Shikra
Little Sparrowhawk
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
Great Sparrowhawk
Common Buzzard
Mountain Buzzard
Augur Buzzard
Lesser Spotted Eagle
Tawny Eagle
Verreaux's Eagle
Wahlberg's Eagle
African Hawk Eagle
Ayres's Hawk Eagle
Martial Eagle
Long-crested Eagle
Crowned Eagle
Circaetus cinereus
Circaetus cinerascens
Terathopius ecaudatus
Circus aeruginosus
Circus ranivorus
Circus macrourus
Circus pygargus
Polyboroides typus
Melierax metabates
Melierax poliopterus
Micronisus gabar
Accipiter tachira
Accipiter badius
Accipiter minullus
Accipiter nisus
Accipiter melanoleucus
Buteo buteo
Buteo oreophilus
Buteo augur
Aquila pomarina
Aquila rapax
Aquila verreauxii
Aquila wahlbergi
Aquila spilogaster
Aquila ayresii
Polemaetus bellicosus
Lophaetus occipitalis
Stephanoaetus coronatus
LC
x
LC
x
NT
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
PM
NT
x
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
PM
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
f
x
LC
f
x
LC
am
F
x
FF
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
F
NT
x
x
x
x
LC
f
x
x
NT
FF
x
x
Otididae: Bustards
114 Denham's Bustard
115 White-bellied Bustard
116 Buff-crested Bustard
117 Black-bellied Bustard
118 Hartlaub's Bustard
Neotis denhami
Eupodotis senegalensis
Lophotis gindiana
Lissotis melanogaster
Lissotis hartlaubii
NT
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
Rallidae: Rails & Relatives
119 African Water Rail
120 African Crake
121 Common Moorhen
122 Lesser Moorhen
123 Red-knobbed Coot
Rallus caerulescens
Crex egregia
Gallinula chloropus
Gallinula angulata
Fulica cristata
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
AM
LC
x
am
LC
x
Gruidae: Cranes
124 Grey Crowned Crane
Balearica regulorum
Vu
x
LC
x
Turnicidae: Button-quails & Quail-plover
125 Common Button-quail
Tunix sylvatica
x
x
x
LC
LC
am
x
x
LC
LC
x
x
x
LC
LC
PM
x
LC
LC
PM
f
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Burhinidae: Thick-knees
126 Spotted Thick-knee
Burhinus capensis
Recurvirostridae: Stilts & Avocets
127 Black-winged Stilt
Himantopus himantopus
128 Pied Avocet
Recurvirostra avosetta
Charadriidae: Plovers
129 Long-toed Plover
130 Blacksmith Plover
131 Black-headed Plover
132 Senegal Plover
133 Black-winged Plover
134 Crowned Plover
135 Little Ringed Plover
136 Kittlitz's Plover
137 Three-banded Plover
138 Kentish Plover
Vanellus crassirostris
Vanellus armatus
Vanellus tectus
Vanellus lugubris
Vanellus melanopterus
Vanellus coronatus
Charadrius dubius
Charadrius pecuarius
Charadrius tricollaris
Charadrius alexandrinus
Jacanidae: Jacanas
139 African Jacana
Actophilornis africanus
Scolopacidae: Sandpipers & Relatives
140 African Snipe
Gallinago nigripennis
141 Common Snipe
Gallinago gallinago
142 Black-tailed Godwit
Limosa limosa
143 Spotted Redshank
Tringa erythropus
144 Common Redshank
Tringa totanus
145 Marsh Sandpiper
Tringa stagnatilis
146 Common Greenshank
Tringa nebularia
147 Wood Sandpiper
Tringa glareola
148 Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucos
149 Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpres
150 Sanderling
Calidris alba
151 Little Stint
Calidris minuta
152 Temminck's Stint
Calidris temminckii
153 Curlew Sandpiper
Calidris ferruginea
154 Dunlin
Calidris alpina
155 Ruff
Philomachus pugnax
LC
x
am, (pm)
LC
x
am
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
PM
LC
x
am
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
PM
LC
am
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
NT
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
Glareolidae: Egyptian Plover, Coursers & Pratincoles
156 Temminck's Courser
Cursorius temminckii
157 Double-banded Courser
Rhinoptilus africanus
158 Heuglin's Courser
Rhinoptilus cinctus
Laridae: Gulls, Terns & Skimmers
159 Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus
PM
x
x
x
x
x
x/Br
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
160
161
162
163
164
Grey-headed Gull
Black-headed Gull
Gull-billed Tern
Whiskered Tern
White-winged Black Tern
Chroicocephaus
cirrocephalus
Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Gelochelidon nilotica
Chlidonias hybrida
Chlidonias leucopterus
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
(pm)
LC
x
PM
LC
x
Pteroclidae: Sandgrouse
165 Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse
166 Four-banded Sandgrouse
Pterocles lichtensteinii
Pterocles quadricinctus
LC
x
LC
x
Columbidae: Pigeons & Doves
166 Feral Pigeon
167 Speckled Pigeon
168 African Olive Pigeon
169 Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon
170 Dusky Turtle Dove
171 African Mourning Dove
172 Red-eyed Dove
173 Ring-necked Dove
174 Laughing Dove
175 Emerald-spotted Wood Dove
176 Tambourine Dove
177 Namaqua Dove
178 African Green Pigeon
Columba livia
Columba guinea
Columba arquatrix
Columba delegorguei
Streptopelia lugens
Streptopelia decipiens
Streptopelia semitorquata
Streptopelia capicola
Streptopelia senegalensis
Turtur chalcospilos
Turtur tympanistria
Oena capensis
Treron calvus
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
Psittacidae: Lovebirds & Parrots
179 Red-fronted Parrot
180 Meyer's Parrot
Poicephalus gulielmi
Poicephalus meyeri
LC
x
LC
x
Musophagidae: Turacos
181 Hartlaub's Turaco
182 White-bellied Go-away-bird
Tauraco hartlaubi
Corythaixoides leucogaster
LC
Cuculidae: Cuckoos & Coucals
183 Jacobin Cuckoo
184 Levaillant's Cuckoo
185 Great Spotted Cuckoo
186 Red-chested Cuckoo
187 Black Cuckoo
188 Common Cuckoo
189 African Cuckoo
190 Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo
191 Klaas's Cuckoo
192 African Emerald Cuckoo
193 Diederik Cuckoo
194 White-browed Coucal
Clamator jacobinus
Clamator levaillantii
Clamator glandarius
Cuculus solitarius
Cuculus clamosus
Cuculus canorus
Cuculus gularis
Cercococcyx montanus
Chrysococcyx klaas
Chrysococcyx cupreus
Chrysococcyx caprius
Centropus superciliosus
Tytonidae: Barn Owls
x
LC
FF
x
LC
f
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x/Br
x
LC
LC
f
x
LC
F
x
LC
LC
x
F
FF
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x/Br
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
am,pm,om
LC
am
LC
am, (pm)
LC
am
LC
F
x
x
x
x
x
am
LC
FF
x
x
x
x
x
PM
LC
AM
LC
am
x
f
x
x

x
LC
FF
x
LC
f
x
LC
F
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
195
Barn Owl
Strigidae: Typical Owls
196 African Scops Owl
Northern White-faced Scops
197
Owl
198 Verreaux's Eagle-Owl
199 Pearl-spotted Owlet
200 Marsh Owl
Tyto alba
LC
x
Otus senegalensis
LC
x
LC
Ptilopsis leucotis
Bubo lacteus
Glaucidium perlatum
Asio capensis
Caprimulgidae: Nightjars
201 Eurasian Nightjar
202 Dusky Nightjar
203 Donaldson Smith's Nightjar
204 Montane Nightjar
205 Star-spotted Nightjar
206 Long-tailed Nightjar
207 Pennant-winged Nightjar
Caprimulgus europaeus
Caprimulgus fraenatus
Caprimulgus donaldsoni
Caprimulgus poliocephalus
Caprimulgus stellatus
Caprimulgus climacurus
Macrodipteryx vexillarius
Apodidae: Swifts
208 Scarce Swift
209 African Palm Swift
210 Alpine Swift
211 Mottled Swift
212 Common Swift
213 Nyanza Swift
214 African Black Swift
215 Little Swift
216 Horus Swift
217 White-rumped Swift
Schoutedenapus myoptilus
Cypsiurus parvus
Tachymarptis melba
Apus aequatorialis
Apus apus
Apus niansae
Apus barbatus
Apus affinis
Apus horus
Apus caffer
Coliidae: Mousebirds
218 Speckled Mousebird
219 Blue-naped Mousebird
x/Br
x
PM
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
F
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
am
LC
x
AM
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
Colius striatus
Urocolius macrourus
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
Trogonidae: Trogons
220 Narina Trogon
221 Bar-tailed Trogon
Apaloderma narina
Apaloderma vittatum
LC
F
x
x
x
LC
FF
x
Coraciidae: Rollers
222 Rufous-crowned Roller
223 Lilac-breasted Roller
224 Abyssinian Roller
225 Eurasian Roller
226 Broad-billed Roller
Coracias naevius
Coracias caudata
Coracias abyssinicus
Coracias garrulus
Eurystomus glaucurus
x
x
Alcedinidae: Kingfishers
227 Grey-headed Kingfisher
228 Brown-hooded Kingfisher
Halcyon leucocephala
Halcyon albiventris
PM
am
LC
x
am
LC
x
LC
x
PM
NT
x
am, mm
LC
x
am
LC
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
x
Halcyon chelicuti
Ceyx pictus
Alcedo cristata
Alcedo semitorquata
Ceryle maxima
Ceryle rudis
LC
Meropidae: Bee-eaters
235 Little Bee-eater
236 Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater
237 White-throated Bee-eater
238 Madagascar Bee-eater
239 Eurasian Bee-eater
Merops pusillus
Merops oreobates
Merops bullockoides
Merops superciliosus
Merops apiaster
LC
Upupidae: Hoopoe
240 Hoopoe
Upupa epops
Phoeniculidae: Wood-hoopes
240 White-headed Wood-hoopoe
241 Green Wood-hoopoe
242 Violet Wood-hoopoe
243 Common Scimitarbill
244 Abyssinian Scimitarbill
Pheoniculus bollei
Pheoniculus purpureus
Phoeniculus damarensis
Rhinopomastus cyanomelas
Rhinopomastus minor
LC
Bucerotidae: Hornbills
245 Crowned Hornbill
246 Hemprich's Hornbill
247 Von der Decken's Hornbill
248 Silvery-cheeked Hornbill
Tockus alboterminatus
Tockus hemprichii
Tockus deckeni
Bycanistes brevis
LC
Capitonidae: Barbets & Tinkerbirds
249 Moustached Tinkerbird
250 Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird
251 Red-fronted Tinkerbird
252 Red-fronted Barbet
253 Spot-flanked Barbet
254 D'Arnaud's Barbet
Pogoniulus leucomystax
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Pogoniulus pusillus
Tricholaema diademata
Tricholaema lacrymosa
Trachyphonus darnaudii
LC
Indicatoridae: Honeyguides
255 Green-backed Honeybird
256 Wahlberg's Honeybird
257 Pallid Honeyguide
258 Lesser Honeyguide
259 Scaly-throated Honeyguide
260 Greater Honeyguide
Prodotiscus zambesiae
Prodotiscus regulus
Indicator meliphilus
Indicator minor
Indicator variegatus
Indicator indicator
LC
f
LC
f
x
LC
f
x
LC
f
x
x
LC
f
x
x
LC
f
x
x
LC
f
x
x
229
230
231
232
233
234
Striped Kingfisher
African Pygmy Kingfisher
Malachite Kingfisher
Semi-collared Kingfisher
Giant Kingfisher
Pied Kingfisher
Picidae: Wrynecks & Woodpeckers
261 Red-throated Wryneck
Jynx ruficollis
LC
x
f
LC
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
F
x
x
x
x
x
LC
f
x
am, mm
LC
PM
LC
am, pm
LC
x
x
FF
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
f
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
F
x
F
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
LC
LC
x
x
F
LC
am
x
x
F
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
262
263
264
265
266
267
Nubian Woodpecker
Fine-banded Woodpecker
Cardinal Woodpecker
Bearded Woodpecker
African Grey Woodpecker
Brown-backed Woodpecker
Campethera nubica
Campethera tullbergi
Dendropicos fuscescens
Dendropicos namaquus
Dendropicos goertae
Picoides obsoletus
LC
Platysteridae: Batises, Wattle-eyes & Relatives
268 Chin-spot Batis
Batis molitor
Batis perkeo
269 Pygmy Batis
270 Brown-throated Wattle-eye
Platysteira cyanea
Black-throated
Wattle-eye
Platysteira peltata
271
Laniidae: Shrikes
284 Magpie Shrike
Northern White-crowned
285
Shrike
286 Isabelline Shrike
287 Grey-backed Fiscal
288 Long-tailed Fiscal Shrike
289 Common Fiscal
x
FF
x
x
f
x
LC
f
x
x
LC
f
x
x
LC
LC
x
LC
x
LC
Dicrurus ludwigii
Dicrurus adsimilis
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
FF
x
x
x
x
f
x
x
x
x
x
FF
x
x
x
x
x
LC
f
x
LC
LC
x
F
LC
LC
f
LC
LC
Dicruridae: Drongos
*Square-tailed Drongo
294 Common Drongo
F
LC
Urolestes melanoleucus
Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus auratus
Oriolus percivali
Oriolus larvatus
x
x
x
LC
LC
Oriolidae: Orioles
290 Eurasian Golden Oriole
291 African Golden Oriole
292 Montane Oriole
293 Black-headed Oriole
x
x
LC
Coracina caesia
Campephaga flava
Campephaga quiscalina
Eurocephalus rueppelli
Lanius isabellinus
Lanius excubitoroides
Lanius cabanisi
Lanius collaris
x
LC
Malaconotidae: Helmetshrikes, Bushshrikes, Tchagras & Puffbacks
272 White-crested Helmetshrike
Prionops plumatus
am
273 Grey-headed Bushshrike
Malaconotus blanchoti
274 Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike
Malaconotus sulfureopectus
275 Brown-crowned Tchagra
Tchagra australis
276 Black-crowned Tchagra
Tchagra senegala
277 Black-backed Puffback
Dryoscopus cubla
278 Northern Puffback
Dryoscopus gambensis
279 Slate-coloured Boubou
Laniarius funebris
280 Tropical Boubou
Laniarius aethiopicus
281 Brubru
Nilaus afer
Campephagidae: Cuckooshrikes
282 Grey Cuckooshrike
283 Black Cuckooshrike
*Purple-throated Cuckooshrike
x
LC
LC
x
LC
x
PM
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
PM
LC
f
x
AM
LC
f
x
LC
FF
x
LC
f
x
F
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Monarchidae: Monarch Flycatchers
295 African Paradise Flycatcher
Terpsiphone viridis
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
Corvidae: Crows & Allies
296 Pied Crow
297 Fan-tailed Raven
Corvus albus
Corvus rhipidurus
LC
x
LC
x
Paridae: Tits
298 White-bellied Tit
Parus albiventris
LC
Hirundinidae: Saw-wings, Swallows & Martins
299 White-headed Saw-wing
Psalidoprocne albiceps
300 Black Saw-wing
Psalidoprocne pristoptera
301 Plain Martin
Riparia paludicola
302 Sand Martin
Riparia riparia
303 Banded Martin
Riparia cincta
304 Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
305 Angola Swallow
Hirundo angolensis
306 Ethiopian Swallow
Hirundo aethiopica
307 Wire-tailed Swallow
Hirundo smithii
308 Rock Martin
Ptyonoprogne fuligula
309 Common House Martin
Delichon urbicum
310 Lesser Striped Swallow
Cecropis abyssinica
311 Mosque Swallow
Cecropis senegalensis
312 Red-rumped Swallow
Cecropis daurica
x
x
x
x
x
x
f
x
x
x
x
f
x
x
x
x
x
LC
LC
x
am
LC
x
PM
LC
x
am
LC
x
PM
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
PM
x
Alaudidae: Larks
313 Singing Bush Lark
314 Rufous-naped Lark
315 Red-winged Lark
316 Flappet Lark
317 Fawn-coloured Lark
318 Red-capped Lark
319 Fischer's Sparrow Lark
Mirafra cantillans
Mirafra africana
Mirafra hypermetra
Mirafra rufocinnamomea
Mirafra africanoides
Calandrella cinerea
Eremopterix leucopareia
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
Cisticolidae: Cisticolas & Allies
320 Rattling Cisticola
321 Boran Cisticola
322 Siffling Cisticola
323 Zitting Cisticola
324 Desert Cisticola
325 Pectoral-patch Cisticola
326 Tawny-flanked Prinia
327 Yellow-breasted Apalis
328 Grey Apalis
329 Grey-capped Warbler
330 Grey-backed Camaroptera
331 Grey Wren Warbler
Cisticola chiniana
Cisticola bodessa
Cisticola brachypterus
Cisticola juncidis
Cisticola aridulus
Cisticola brunnescens
Prinia subflava
Apalis flavida
Apalis cinerea
Eminia lepida
Camaroptera brachyura
Calamonastes simplex
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

LC
x
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
LC
f
x
LC
f
x
LC
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Pycnonotidae: Bulbuls
332 Common Bulbul
333 Yellow-whiskered Greenbul
334 Cabanis's Greenbul
Pycnonotus barbatus
Andropadus latirostris
Phyllastrephus cabanisi
Sylviidae: Old World Warblers
335 Great Reed Warbler
336 Sedge Warbler
337 African Reed Warbler
338 Marsh Warbler
339 Eastern Olivaceous Warbler
340 Willow Warbler
341 Brown Woodland Warbler
342 Common Chiffchaff
343 Yellow-bellied Eremomela
344 Northern Crombec
345 Red-faced Crombec
346 Blackcap
347 Garden Warbler
348 Common Whitethroat
349 Brown Parisoma
Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Acrocephalus baeticatus
Acrocephalus palustris
Hippolais pallida
Phylloscopus trochilus
Phylloscopus umbrovirens
Phylloscopus collybita
Eremomela icteropygialis
Sylvietta brachyura
Sylvietta whytii
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia borin
Sylvia communis
Parisoma lugens
LC
x
LC
F
LC
FF

PM
EN
x
PM
LC
x
am
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
PM
LC
f
x
LC
F
x
LC
F
x
PM
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
PM
LC
f
x
PM
LC
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
Zosteropidae: White-eyes
354 Abyssinian White-eye
355 African Yellow White-eye
356 Montane White-eye
Zosterops abyssinicus
Zosterops senegalensis
Zosterops poliogastrus
LC
f
x
LC
f
x
LC
F
x
Certhiidae: Creepers
*Spotted Creeper
Salpornis spilonotus
LC
x
Sturnidae: Starlings & Oxpeckers
357 Wattled Starling
358 Greater Blue-eared Starling
359 Lesser Blue-eared Starling
360 Rüppell's Starling
361 Golden-breasted Starling
362 Superb Starling
363 Hildebrandt's Starling
364 Violet-backed Starling
365 Magpie Starling
366 Red-winged Starling
Creatophora cinerea
Lamprotornis chalybaeus
Lamprotornis chloropterus
Lamprotornis purpuroptera
Lamprotornis regius
Lamprotornis superbus
Lamprotornis hildebrandti
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Speculipastor bicolor
Onychognathus morio
LC
LC
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
LC
f
LC
LC
x
x
F
LC
x
x
x
LC
AM
x
x
x
PM
am
x
x
x
LC
Timaliidae: Babblers, Chatterers & Illadopses
350 Rufous Chatterer
Turdoides rubiginosa
351 Black-lored Babbler
Turdoides sharpei
352 Brown Babbler
Turdoides plebejus
353 Arrow-marked Babbler
Turdoides jardineii
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
f
x
x
x
367
368
Red-billed Oxpecker
Buphagus erythrorhynchus
LC
Yellow-billed Oxpecker
Buphagus africanus
LC
Turdus pelios
Turdus olivaceus
LC
LC
Turdidae: Thrushes
369 African Thrush
370 Olive Thrush
Muscicapidae: Chats, Wheatears & Old World Flycatchers
371 Common Nightingale
Luscinia megarhynchos
372 Cape Robin Chat
Cossypha caffra
373 Rüppell's Robin Chat
Cossypha semirufa
374 Spotted Palm Thrush
Cichladusa guttata
375 White-browed Scrub Robin
Cossypha heuglini
376 Common Redstart
Phoenicurus pheonicurus
377 Whinchat
Saxicola rubetra
378 Common Stonechat
Saxicola torquatus
379 Capped Wheatear
Oenanthe pileata
380 Heuglin's Wheatear
Oenanthe heuglini
381 Isabelline Wheatear
Oenanthe isabellina
382 Northern Wheatear
Oenanthe oenanthe
383 Pied Wheatear
Oenanthe pleschanka
384 Black-eared Wheatear
Oenanthe hispanica
385 Northern Anteater Chat
Myrmecocichla aethiops
386 Common Rock Thrush
Monticola saxatilis
387 Little Rock Thrush
Monticola rufocinereus
388 White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher
Melaenornis fischeri
389 Southern Black Flycatcher
Melaenornis pammelaina
390 Pale Flycatcher
Bradornis pallidus
391 African Grey Flycatcher
Bradornis microrhynchus
392 Silverbird
Empidornis semipartitus
393 Spotted Flycatcher
Muscicapa striata
394 African Dusky Flycatcher
Muscicapa adusta
Nectariniidae: Sunbirds
395 Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird
396 Collared Sunbird
397 Green-headed Sunbird
398 Amethyst Sunbird
399 Scarlet-chested Sunbird
400 Hunter's Sunbird
401 Bronze Sunbird
402 Malachite Sunbird
403 Golden-winged Sunbird
404 Beautiful Sunbird
405 Marico Sunbird
406 Purple-banded Sunbird
407 Variable Sunbird
Anthreptes orientalis
Hedydipna collaris
Cyanomitra verticalis
Chalcomitra amethystina
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Chalcomitra hunteri
Nectarinia kilimensis
Nectarinia famosa
Drepanorhynchus reichenowi
Cinnyris pulchellus
Cinnyris mariquensis
Cinnyris bifasciatus
Cinnyris venustus
PM
x
x
x
x
x/Br
x
f
x
x
x
x/Br
x/Br
F
x
x
x
x
x/Br
LC

LC
f
x
x
LC
F
x
x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
PM
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
PM
LC
LC
PM
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x/Br
x
LC
F
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
LC
x
x
F
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
F
x
LC
F
x
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
f
x
LC
F
x
LC
f
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
LC
f
x
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Passeridae: Sparrows Weavers, Old Worl Sparrows & Petronias
White-browed Sparrow
408
Weaver
Plocepasser mahali
409 House Sparrow
Passer domesticus
410 Kenya Rufous Sparrow
Passer rufocinctus
411 Grey-headed Sparrow
Passer griseus
412 Chestnut Sparrow
Passer eminibey
413 Yellow-spotted Petronia
Petronia pyrgita
Ploceidae: Weavers, Bishops & Widowbirds
414 Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver
Bubalornis niger
415 Grosbeak Weaver
Amblyospiza albifrons
416 Baglafecht Weaver
Ploceus baglafecht
417 Spectacled Weaver
Ploceus ocularis
418 Vitelline Masked Weaver
Ploceus vitellinus
419 Speke's Weaver
Ploceus spekei
420 Chestnut Weaver
Ploceus rubiginosus
421 Red-headed Weaver
Anaplectes melanotis
422 Cardinal Quelea
Quelea cardinalis
423 Red-billed Quelea
Quelea quelea
424 Yellow Bishop
Euplectes capensis
425 Red-collared Widowbird
Euplectes ardens
426 Long-tailed Widowbird
Euplectes progne
427 Jackson's Widowbird
Euplectes jacksoni
Estrildidae: Waxbills
428 Yellow-bellied Waxbill
429 Green-backed Twinspot
430 Crimson-rumped Waxbill
431 Black-rumped Waxbill
432 Common Waxbill
433 Black-crowned Waxbill
434 Black-faced Waxbill
435 Black-cheeked Waxbill
436 Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu
437 Purple Grenadier
438 Green-winged Pytilia
439 Red-billed Firefinch
440 African Firefinch
441 Cut-throat Finch
442 African Quailfinch
443 Grey-headed Silverbill
444 Bronze Mannikin
445 Black-and-white Mannikin
446 African Silverbill
Coccopygia quartinia
Mandingoa nitidula
Estrilda rhodopyga
Estrilda troglodytes
Estrilda astrild
Estrilda nonnula
Estrilda erythronotus
Estrilda charmosyna
Uraeginthus bengalus
Uraeginthus ianthinogaster
Pytilia melba
Lagonosticta senegala
Lagonosticta rubricata
Amadina fasciata
Ortygospiza fuscocrissa
Odontospiza griseicapilla
Spermestes cucculatus
Spermestes bicolor
Euodice cantans
Viduidae: Parasitic Weaver, Indigobirds & Whydahs
447 Pin-tailed Whydah
Vidua macroura
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
am
am
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

LC
f
x
LC
f
x
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
NT
x
LC
f
x
LC
FF
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
LC
x
x
x
f
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
LC
f
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
448
449
450
451
Eastern Paradise Whydah
Steel-blue Whydah
Straw-tailed Whydah
Village Indigobird
Vidua paradisaea
Vidua hypocherina
Vidua fischeri
Vidua chalybeata
Motacillidae: Wagtails, Longclaws & Pipits
452 Yellow Wagtail
Motacilla flava
453 Cape Wagtail
Motacilla capensis
454 Grey Wagtail
Motacilla cinerea
455 Mountain Wagtail
Motacilla clara
456 White Wagtail
Motacilla alba
457 African Pied Wagtail
Motacilla aguimp
458 Golden Pipit
Tmetothylacus tenellus
459 Yellow-throated Longclaw
Macronyx croceus
460 Grassland Pipit
Anthus cinnamomeus
461 Tawny Pipit
Anthus campestris
462 Long-billed Pipit
Anthus similis
463 Plain-backed Pipit
Anthus leucophrys
464 Tree Pipit
Anthus trivialis
465 Red-throated Pipit
Anthus cervinus
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
PM
LC
PM
AM
PM
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
F
x
F
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
LC
PM
LC
x
x
x
x
x
LC
LC
x
x
f
x
f
LC
x
x
x

x
x
x
LC
x
LC
x
LC
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
LC
f
x
x
LC
FF
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
LC
x
LC
Total Species Recorded in each Visit
Total List for LNC
x
x
LC
PM
Emberiza tahapisi
Emberiza flaviventris
Emberiza poliopleura
x
x
LC
LC
Fringillidae: Canaries, Seedeaters & Relatives
466 African Citril
Crithagra citrinelloides
467 Reichenow's Seedeater
Crithagra reichenowi
468 Yellow-fronted Canary
Crithagra mozambica
469 Northern Grosbeak Canary
Crithagra donaldsoni
470 White-bellied Canary
Crithagra dorsostriata
471 Brimstone Canary
Crithagra sulphurata
472 Stripe-breasted Seedeater
Crithagra reichardi
473 Streaky Seedeater
Crithagra striolata
474 Thick-billed Seedeater
Crithagra burtoni
Emberizidae: Old World Buntings
475 Cinnamon-breasted Bunting
476 Golden-breasted Bunting
477 Somali Bunting
LC
462
x
x
x
x
x
x
174
198
162
8
1
2
169
477
New Records

KEY:
Conservation Status; EN: Endangered, VU: Vulnerable, NT: Near‐Threatened, LC: Least Concern
Forest‐dependence category; FF: Forest‐specialists, F: Forest generalists
7
Migration Status;AM: Afrotropical Migrant, PM: Palaearctic Migrant, MM: Malagasy migrant
OM: Migrant from the Oriental region
NB: When the above letters are in lower case (e.g.am, pm), migrants of that category may occur alongside
resident, non‐migratory individuals or individuals of one of the other migrant categories.
f: Forest visitors
*Species that is unlikely to occur in the area and require further verification.

: New observation/record during the visit
x/Br: Species present/Observed breeding
LC
N
Leopard reed frog
LC
N
Ferniquei’s Reed frog
LC
N
Senegal Kassina
LC
N
Anchieta's ridged frog
LC
N
X
6. Ptychadena mascareniensis
Family Ranidae
7. Cacosternum boettgeri
8. Hoplobatrachus occipitalis
Mascarene ridged frog
LC
X
X
Dainty frog
Eastern
crown-grooved
bullfrog
LC
LC
Natal puddle frog
Upland puddle frog
LC
LC
X
X
X
X
Kerinyaga toad
LC
X
X
X
Common toad
LC
N
X
June/July
2013
Aug 2011
Northern clawed frog
Pre-2008
1. Xenopus borealis
Family Hyperoliidae
2. Hyperolius viridiflavus
pantherinus
3. Hyperolius
viridiflavus
ferniquei
4. Kassina senegalensis
Family Ptychadenidae
5. Ptychadena anchietae
IUCN
Status
July 2009
Common Name
July 2008
Species
April 2012
Reptiles & Amphibians:
X
X
X
X
X
I.
AMPHIBIANS
Family: Pipidae
Family Phrynobatrachidae
9. Phrynobatrachus natalensis
10. Phrynobatrachus keniensis
Family Bufonidae
11. Amietophrynus kerinyagae
12. Amietophrynus regularis
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
13. Amietophrynus garmani
Pyxicephalidae
14. Tomopterna cryptotis?
Garman's toad
LC
Cryptic sand frog
LC
Leopard tortoise
Na,
CITES
APP II
Na,
CITES
APP II
X
Helmeted Terrapin
na
X
Jackson's Forest Lizard
na
Red-headed rock agama
na
20. Agama caudospina
21. Acanthocerus atricolis
Family Gekkonidae
22. Cnemaspis sp.
23. Hemidactylus mabouia
24. Hemidactylus brooki
Elementaita rock agama
Blue-headed tree agama
na
na
Forest Gecko
Tropical house gecko
Brook's gecko
na
na
na
25. Lygodactylus sp.
26. Lygodactylus keniensis
27. Lygodactylus manni
Family Scincidae
28. Trachylepis striata
29. Trachylepis varia
30. Trachylepis megalura
Dwarf gecko
Kenya dwarf gecko
Mann’s dwarf gecko
na
na
na
Striped skink
Variable skink
Grass-top skink
na
na
na
Sundevall's writhing skink
Wahlberg's
snake-eyed
skink
Kilimanjaro five-toed skink
na
na
N
N
na
N
Side-striped chameleon
na,
CITES
APP II
na,
CITES
APP II
X
na
X
II.
REPTILES
Tortoises & Terrapins
Family Tetudinidae
15. Geochelone pardalis
16. Kinyxis belliana*
Family Pelomedusidae
17. Pelomedusa subrufa
Lizards
Family Lacertidae
18. Adolfus jacksoni
Family Agamidae
19. Agama agama
31. Lygosoma sundevalli
32. Panaspis wahlbergii
33. Leptosiaphos kilimensis
Family Chamaeleonidae
34. Chamaeleo bitaeniatus
35. Chamaeleo jacksoni*
Bell’s hinged tortoise
Jackson’s chameleon
X
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Gerrhosauridae
36. Gerrhosauraus flavigularis
Yellow-throated
plated
X
X
X
lizard
Family Varanidae
37. Varanus niloticus
Snakes
Family Typhlopidae
38. Typhlops lineolatus
39. Rhinotyphlops brevis
Family Leptotyphlopidae
40. Leptotyphlops scutifrons
Family Boidae
41. Python sebae
Nile monitor lizard
na
Lineolate blind snake
Angle-snouted blind snake
na
na
Peter's worm snake
na
Central
python
African
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
rock
na
X
X
X
X
X
X
House snake
Shovel-snouted snake
Battersby's green snake
Spotted bush snake
Herald/
White-lipped
snake
Cape wolf snake
Kenya flower snake
Northern
stripe-bellied
sand snake
Link-marked sand snake
Olive sand snake
Speckled sand snake
Striped sand snake
na
na
na
na
na
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
na
na
na
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
na
na
na
na
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
54. Rhamphiophis rostratus
55. Rhamphiophis rubropunctatus
56. Dyspholidus typus
57. Duberria lutrix
58. Dasypeltis scabra
59. Telescopus semiannulatus
Atractaspididae
Rufous-beaked Snake
Red-spotted beaked snake
Boomslang
Abyssinian Slug-eater
Rhombic egg-eater
Tiger snake
na
na
na
na
na
na
X
X
X
X
X
X
60. Aparallactlus jacksoni
61. Atractapis microlepidota
Jackson's centipede-eater
Small-scaled
burrowing
asp
Plumbeous
centipedeeater
Two-coloured snake
East African Garter Snake
na
na
X
X
na
X
na
na
X
X
Black mamba
Forest cobra
Black-necked
na
na
na
X
X
X
Family Colubridae
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
Lamprophis fuliginosus
Prosymna ambigua
Philothamnus battersbyi
Philothamnus semivariegatus
Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia
47. Lycophidion capense
48. Coluber keniensis
49. Psammophis sudanensis
50.
51.
52.
53.
Psammophis biseriatus
Psammophis mossambicus
Psammophis punctatus
Psammophylax variabilis*
62. Aparallactus lunulatus
63. Micrelaps bicoloratus
64. Elapsoidea loveridgei
Family Elapidae
65. Dendroaspis polylepis
66. Naja melanoleuca
67. Naja nigricollis
spitting
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
cobra
Family Viperidae
68. Causus rhombeatus
69. Bitis arietans
Total observations per visit
Rhombic night adder
na
X
Puff adder
na
X
X
45
37
33
$
20
KEY/NOTES:
X= Records Observed (2008-2012 by Wasonga et al.; Pre-2008 Various Olari Nyiro Records)
N = New species record for Olari Nyiro
$=
2012 sampling only covered two sites in the Conservancy (Engelesha Forest & Mukutan
Gorge)
*= Records that require further verification
IUCN Status:
LC = Least Concern
na = This taxon had not been assessed for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
DIPLURA
DIPLURANS
THYSANURA
SILVERFISH & BRISTLETAILS
INSECTA
EPHEMEROPTERA
INSECTS
MAYFLIES
Heptageniidae
2012
(April)
2013
(June-July)
ARTHROPODS
SPRINGTAILS
2011 (Aug)
ARTHROPODA
COLLEMBOLA
2008(July)
COMMON NAME
IUCN
STATUS
BIOLOGICAL NAME
Pre 2008
Invertebrates:
X
31
1
2
3
4
5
Afronurus sp.
Afronurus harrisoni
Baetidae
Baetidae sp.1
Baetis harrisoni
Caenidae
Caenidae sp.1
Caenis sp
Telagonidae
Telagonidae sp
TRICHOPTERA
Parecnomina sp
x
NE
x
NE
X
X
X
DRAGONFLIES & DAMSELFLIES
6
ZYGOPTERA
Chlorocyphidae
Platycypha caligata
DAMSELFLIES
Jewels
Booted Dancing-Jewel
LC
7
Lestidae
Lestes virgatus
Spreadwings
Smoky Spreadwing
LC
Malachites
8
Synlestidae/Chlorolestid
ae
Chlorolestes elegans
Coenagrionidae
Africallagma glaucum
Enallagma glaucum
Ischnura senegalensis
Pseudagrion hageni
Pseudagrion kersteni
Pond Damsels
Swamp Bluet
DRAGONFLIES
Clubtails
Corkscrew Hooktail
15
ANISOPTERA
Gomphidae
Paragomphus elpidius
Paragomphus sp
Aeshinidae
Anax imperator
16
17
18
19
Libellulidae
Brachythemis leucosticta
Colatogomphus pictus
Crocothemis erythraea
Crocothemis
Skimmers
Banded Groundling
14
X
x
ODONATA
9
10
11
12
13
x
Elegant Malachite
Marsh Bluetail
Painted Sprite (Green Form)
Powder-striped Sprite
NT
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LC
x
x
x
X
x
x
X
X
Blue Emperor
Common Scarlet Darter
Slim Scarlet-Darter
LC
LC
NE
LC
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
x
X
X
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
sanguinolenta
Henistigma albipuncta
Orthetrum julia
Orthetrum sp.1
Orthetrum sp.2
Palpopleura jucunda
Palpopleura lucia
Palpopleura portia
Pantala flavescens
Trithemis arteriosa
Trithemis furva
Trithemis pruinata
Trithemis stictica
Urothemis assignata
Nesciothemis farinosa
BLATTODEA
35
36
Blattidae
Pseudoderopeltis
albilatena
Pseudoderopeltis sp
Periplaneta americana
37
38
Blatellidae
Blatella germanica
Aptera sp.
34
39
40
44
LC
LC
x
x
Yellow Widow
Lucia Widow
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Wandering Glider
Red-veined Dropwing
Dark Dropwing
Jaunty Dropwing
Red Basker
Termitidae
Macrotermes natalensis
Macrotermes sp.
Odontotermes badius
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
x
X
X
X
x
X
x
COCKROACHES
Orange-shouldered Cockroach
NE
American/Common Cockroach
NE
German Cockroach
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
x
Blaberidae
Oxyhaloa deusta
Lexta sp.
ISOPTERA
41
42
43
Pied-spot
Julia Skimmer
NE
x
x
x
X
x
TERMITES
Large Fungus-growing Termite
NE
x
x
x
x
Common Fungus-growing Termite
MANTODEA
MANTIDS
Hymenopodidae
Golinthias amoena
Flower Mantids
NE
x
NE
x
x
45
46
47
Oxypiloidea tridens
Phyllocrania paradoxa
Pseudocreobotra
wahlbergi
Leaf Mantid
Eyed-flower Mantid
Mantidae
Compsothespis sp
Epioscopomantis
chalybea
Metentella meruensis
Miomantis sp
Polyspilota aeruginosa
Popa sp
Sphodromantis gastrica
Tarachodes sp
Common Mantids
PHASMATODEA
STICK INSECTS
Phasmatidae
Leptinia graminea
Palophus veyi
Grass Stick Insect
Giant Stick Insect
DERMAPTERA
EARWIGS
Long-horned Earwigs
58
Labiduridae
Labidura riparia
Common Earwigs
59
Forficulidae
Forficula senegalensis
PLECOPTERA
STONEFLIES
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
60
61
62
63
NE
x
NE
x
x
x
NE
x
Giant/Common Green Mantid
Bark Mantid
NE
NE
NE
NE
ORTHOPTERA
GRASSHOPPERS,LOCUSTS&CRICKETS
Gryllatalpidae
Gryllotalpa africana
Mole Crickets
Melidea brunneri
Phaneroptera sparsa
x
x
x
x
Perlidae
Neoperla kunensis
Tettigonidae
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
NE
x
x
x
x
NE
x
NE
x
x
Katydids, Bush Crickets & Long-horned
Grasshoppers
Leaf Katydid
Leaf Katydid
x
x
X
x
X
x
NE
NE
x
x
x
X
64
65
Terpnistria zebrata
Tylopis sp
Acacia Katydid
Grass Katydid
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
Gryllidae
Gryllus bimaculatus
Gryllus xanthoneurus
Gryllulus sp
Macrogryllus consocius
Phlaeoacris sp
Platygryllus primiformis
Teleogryllus sp
Crickets
Common Garden Cricket
Foam & Lubber Grasshoppers
73
74
75
76
77
Pyrgomorphidae
Chrotognus sp.
Phymateus morbillosus
Phymateus viridipes
Taphronota stali
Zonocerus elegans
78
Pamphagidae
Lamarckiana sp
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
NE
x
x
NE
NE
x
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
X
x
x
Common Milkweed Locust
Green Milkweed Locust
Elegant Grasashopper
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
NE
x
x
x
x
Rain Locust
Acrididae
Short-horned Grasshoppers/Locusts
Acanthacris fuficornis
Garden Locust
Acanthacris sp.
Acrida acuminata
Common Stick Grasshopper
Ailopus sp
Cantanops humeralis
Coryphosima stenoptera
Cyrtocanthacris tartarica
Gasrimargus sp
Gymnobothrus temporalis flexuasa
Gymnobothrus
temporalisii
Heteropternis thoracica
Humbe sp
Oedalus senegalensis
Yellow Wings
Parachynoma tricolor
Vlei Grasshopper
Truxalis sp
HEMIPTERA
BUGS
Miridae
Plant Bugs & Capsids
X
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
X
X
94
95
96
Proboscidoceris sp
Stenotus elegans
Stenotus sp
Reduviidae
Oncocephalus annulipes
Phonoctonus sp
Pirates aurigens
Assassin Bugs
97
98
99
Coreidae
Twig Wilters, Squash Bugs & Leaf-footed Bugs
100
101
102
103
Akbaratus tripunctatus
Anoplocnemis curvipes
Cletus orientalis
Leptoglossus
membraceus
NE
NE
Cotton Steiner Assassin
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
NE
x
x
NE
NE
x
x
x
NE
x
x
NE
x
Sunflower Seed Bug
Antestia Bug
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
Green Vegetable Bug
NE
x
x
Twig Wilter
Cotton stainers, Red Bugs & Fire Bugs
Cotton Stainer
Seed Bugs & Ground Bugs
106
Lygaeidae
Graptoslethus servus
Cydnidae
Dismegistus sanguineus
Plonisa plagiata
Burrowing Bugs
107
108
Plataspidae
Coenomorpha sp.
Lybyaspis (plataspis)
wahlbergi
Pill Bugs
111
Scutelleridae
Callidea dregii
Shield-backed Bugs
Rainbow Shield Bugs
Stink Bugs & Shield Bugs
112
113
114
115
Pentatomidae
Acoloba lanceolata
Agonoscelis versicolor
Antestia orbitalis
Callidea signata
116
117
Gynenica sp
Nezara viridula
109
110
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Pyrrhocoridae
Dysdercus cordinalis
Probergrothius
sexpunctus
104
105
x
x
x
X
X
X
118
Peizodorus purus
Water Striders
119
Hydrometridae
Hydrometra ambulator
120
121
122
123
124
Gerridae
Eurymetra natalensis
Gerris swakopensis
Metrocolis natalensis
Limnogogus capensis
Gerris sp.
Pond Skaters & Water Striders
Chevron Pond Skater
Water Boatmen
125
126
Corixidae
Sigara meridianalis
Sigara sp.
Backswimmers
Variable Backswimmer
Common Backswimmers
140
Notonectidae
Anisops varia
Anisops sp.
Anisops ares
Anisops pellucens
Micronecta sp.
Enithares sobria
Naucoridae
Laccocoris limigenus
Nepidae
Appassus sp
Cofana spectra
Laccotrephes sp
Ranata grandicollis
Ranatra cinnamomea
Belastomatidae
Sphaerodena sp.
Sphaerodena nephroides
Veliidae
Microvellia sp.
141
Tettigometridae
Hilda patruelis
142
Cercopidae
Poophilus sp
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
Striped Pond Skater
NE
x
NE
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
X
X
X
x
x
x
NE
x
X
x
NE
X
X
X
X
NE
X
NE
Backswimmer
x
x
x
NE
NE
x
Water Scorpions
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
x
NE
NE
X
x
x
Spittle Bugs & Froghoppers
x
Cicadas & Christmas beetles
143
144
145
146
Cicadidae
Acanthaspis obscura
Phyllontochila wahlbergi
Systophlochius palochius
Xosopsaltria punctata
Membracidae
Anchon nodicornis
Treehoppers
147
Cicadellidae
Circulifer sp
Cofana sp
Coloborrhis cortinicina
Euscelis sp
Mecalus sp
Milaewa rhodesiana
Nephotettix sp
Pentastiridius moestus
Platyretus sp
Selanocephalus
Leaf Hoppers
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
Margarodidae
Icerya purchasi
Giant Coccids & Ground Pearls
Cottony Cushion Scale/Fluted Scale
THYSANOPTERA
THRIPS
MEGALOPTERA
DOBSONFLIES & ALDERFLIES
NEUROPTERA
LACEWINGS & ANTLIONS
Brown Lacewings, Aphid wolves
159
Hemerobiidae
Micromus sp.
Green Lacewings, Golden Eyes
160
Chrysopidae
Chrysopa sp.
Mantidflies, Mantispids
161
Mantispidae
Pseudoclimaciella sp.
Myrmeleontidae
Cueta punctatissima,
Gerst
Formicaleon voseus,
Antlions
162
163
Bladder Cicada
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
NE
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
NE
x
x
x
NE
x
NE
x
164
165
Fraser
Myrmeleon sp.
Palpares sobrinus,
Peringuey
Pit-building Antlions
Dotted Veld Antlion
Ascalaphidae
Melambrotus sp.
Owl Flies
COLEOPTERA
BEETLES
Carabidae
Abacetus optimus
Abacetus sp
Agonum rugaticolle
Agonum sp.
Anoncopencus sp.
Anthia bucolica
Chlaenius fenestratus
Cypholoba chanleri
Cypholoba cinereocinata
Cypholoba tetrastigma
Cypholoba tenuicollis
Diatypus picinus
Distichus picicornis
Eccoptoptera cupricollis
Macrochilus biplagiatus
Melanodes proximus
Pherosophus insignis
Platyns sp.
Stereostoma sp
Tefflus fischeri
Tefflus sp
Trechus cryobius
Ground Beetles
Cicindelidae
Tiger Beetles
Paussidae
Paussus sp
Ant guest/Nest Beetles
188
189
190
191
192
Gyrinidae
Dineustes africanus
Orectogyrus bicostatus
Dineutes aereus
Aulonogyrus caffer
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
NE
x
x
x
NE
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
X
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Peaceful Giant Ground Beetles
NE
x
NE
x
X
X
x
x
x
X
X
X
X
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
193
194
195
196
Hydrophilidae
Hydrophilus senegalensis
Hydrophilus deplanatus
Helochares sp.
Regimbartia inflata
NE
NE
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
Staphylinidae
Staphylinus erichsoni
Staphylinus jeanneli
Paederus sabacus
Zyras sp
Ontholestes africanus
Philonthus sp
Carcass Beetles
210
Trogidae
Trox sp
Scarabaeidae
Anachalcos convexus
Aphodius lividus
Apogonia kraatzi
Apogonia sp
Catharsius sp
Catharsius sp
Catharsius stuhlmani
Catharsius tricornutus
Copris elephenor
Copris evadinus
Copris harrisi
Copris mesacanthus
Scarab beetles & Dung Beetles
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
198
x
x
NE
Psephenidae
Psephenidae sp.1
Psephenus sp
Elmidae
Elmidae sp.1
Elmis sp
Histeridae
Hister tropicus
Hister nomas?
Hister latipes
Macrolister sp
Tribalus capensis
197
x
x
X
X
X
X
Water Peny
x
X
Riffle Beetle
X
NE
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
NE
X
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
x
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
Copris sp
Copris typhoeus
Cyphonistes gasanus
Diplognatha gagates
Dischista cincta
Eudicella smithi
Fornassinus fornassinae
Gerreta niteus
Gymnopleurus azureus
Gymnopleurus humanus
Gymnopleurus virens
Kheper eratus
Leucoscelis amethystia
Leucoscelis elegans
Milichus picticollis
Oniticellus millitaris
Oniticellus planatus
Onitis africanus
Onitis alexis
Onthophagus blanchardi
Onthophagus sp
Onthophagus verticallis
Oryctes boas
Oryctes sp
Pachynoda sinuata
Paeleopragma petersi
Poecilophila hebraea
Porphyronota hebreae
Rhabdotis sabrina
Scarabaeus catenatus
Schizonycha sp
Sisyphus rugosus
Tephraea dichroa
Trochalus sp
257
258
259
260
261
262
Buprestidae
Acmeodera sp
Acmeodera virgo
Agrilus discolor
Darmasila lethalis
Lampetis amaurotica
Steraspis fastuosa
Elateridae
Large Black Nest Chaffer
Small Green Dung Beetles
Common Dotted Fruit Chaffer
Bronze Dung Beetle
Rhinoceros Beetle
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
263
264
Tetralobus flabellicornis
Adelocera basalis
NE
NE
x
265
Drillidae
Selasia pulchra
NE
x
266
267
Lampyridae
Luciola sp
Lampyris sp
x
x
x
270
Bostrychidae
Bostrychopsis villosula
Heterobostrychus
brunneus
Xylion adastus
271
Cleridae
Gyponyx signifer
NE
x
272
273
Melyridae
Idgia dimidiata
Idgia fulvicollis
NE
NE
x
274
Lymexylidae
Atractocerus brevicornis
NE
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
NE
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
268
269
281
Coccinellidae
Cheilomenes lunata
Cheilomenes sulphurea
Chilocorus calvus
Epilachua sp
Henosepilachna hirta
Henosepilochna
bifasciata
Hippodamia variegata
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
Tenebrionidae
Eupezus sp
Eurychora sp
Gonocephalus simplex
Lagria vulnerata
Oncoosoma ertli
Oncoosoma sp
Paramaryginus
275
276
277
278
279
280
NE
NE
x
x
NE
x
NE
x
X
X
292
293
globulatus
Psammodes sp
Rhytinota gracillis
Strongylium purpuri
penne
Zophosis abyssinica
Pltoides sp
294
295
296
Meloidae
Mylabris praestans
Coryna apicicornis
Cissites cephalotes
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
Cerambycidae
Calothyrza jardinei
Ceroplesis militaris
Closteromerus laevipus
Closteromerus suturalis
Macrotoma palmata
Merionaeda africana
Phantasis gorgo
Xystoceza dispar
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
305
306
Chrysomelidae
Haltica pyritosa
Plagiodera caffra
NE
NE
x
x
307
308
Anthribidae
Xylinades vugicollis
Xylinada atricornis
NE
NE
x
309
Brentidae
Eupsalis vulsellata
NE
x
x
310
Apionidae
Apion sp
Nanophyes pilipennis
NE
x
289
290
291
311
312
313
314
315
Curculionidae
Anaplesius granulicollis
Hapliotrachelus orbitalis
Hipporrhinus
tennegranosus
Myllocerus mystacinus
Nematocerus marginalis
NE
NE
x
x
x
NE
x
x
X
x
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
NE
NE
x
x
X
316
317
318
Nematocerus sp.
Neocleonus sannio
Sphadasmus camelus
NE
NE
x
x
x
NE
NE
x
x
321
Carabacidae
Anthia maxillosa
Graphiphipterus
circumdatus
Peizia sp
322
323
324
325
Cantharidae
Diaphanes rugiocollis
Lamphatus sp
Lycus constrictus
Lycus ampliatus
326
327
328
Galeruchidae
Hemixantha bifasciata
Hypercantha pauli
Spilocephalus apicalis
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
329
Crioceridae
Zeugophora humeralis
NE
x
330
Silphidae
Thanatophilus sp.
331
332
333
334
334
335
336
337
338
Dytiscidae
Cybister tripunctatus
Copelatus atrusulcatus
Rhantus capensis
Laccophilus adspersus
Guignatus sp.
Hyphydus grossus
Hydroglyphus infirmus
Laccophilus incrassatus
Hydaticus matruelis
319
320
MECOPTERA
339
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
X
x
X
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
X
X
X
SCORPIONFLIES
Bittacidae
Bittacus sp
DIPTERA
X
x
x
FLIES
340
Simuliidae
Simulium sp.
x
341
Empididae
Empididae sp.1
x
342
Tipulidae
Nephrotoma sp
343
Pyrgotidae
Pygotidae sp.1
Moth Flies
344
Psychodidae
Clogia albipunctata
Chironomidae
Chironomus sp
Midges, Gnats, Bloodworms
345
345
346
347
Culicidae
Culex pipiens
Aedes aegyptii
Culex sp.
Mosquitoes
House Mosquito
Bush Mosquito
x
x
x
Tipula sp
X
x
NE
x
x
NE
NE
353
354
355
Tabanidae
Haematopota sp
Haematopota ocellata
Philoliche aethiopica
Tabanus sp
CERATOPOGONIDAE
Culicoides sp
Asilidae
Lasiocnemis lugens
Leptogaster sp
Microstylum sp
Bombyliidae
Bombylus delicatus
Bombylus luteipennis
Bombylus mantium
Exoprosopa sp
Litorhina allothyris
Bee Flies
356
357
358
359
360
Syrphidae
Hover Flies
352
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
Culicine
348
349
350
351
X
x
Clegs
NE
NE
x
x
X
X
X
Robber Flies
Picture-winged Robber Fly
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
x
361
362
363
364
365
366
Allograpta fuscotibialis
Asarkina africana
Dicrano sepsis
Ischiodon sp
Eristalis tenax
Syritta sp
NE
NE
NE
Fruit Flies
367
368
369
Tephritidae
Aciura sp
Ceratitis capitata
Didacus ciliatus
Stalk-eyed Flies
370
Diopsidae
Diopsis sp
Vinegar Flies
371
Drosophilidae
Drosophila sp
Root-maggot Flies
372
Anthomyidae
Anthonyia sp
Muscidae
Atherigona sp
Dichaetomyia sp
Helina sp
Lispe sp
Musca sp
Musca sp
Musca domestica
Stomoxys calcitrans
House Flies
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
Glossonidae
Glossina sp
Tsetse Flies
381
Calliphoridae
Auchmeromyia sp
Calliphora sp
Calliphora sp
Chrysomya albiceps
Chrysomya chloropyga
Lucilia sericata
Stegosoma sp
Bluebottles, Greenbottles, Blowflies
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
Sarcophagidae
Flesh Flies
Drone Fly
NE
x
x
X
x
x
x
X
x
x
x
Mediterranean Fruit Fly
Lesser/ Small Cucurbit Fly
NE
NE
x
x
x
X
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
x
x
House Fly
Stable Fly
NE
NE
x
x
X
X
x
x
X
x
x
x
Banded Blowfly
Copper-tailed Blowfly
European Green Blowfly
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
X
x
x
389
390
391
392
Hoplacephala tesselata
Rhinia sp.
Sarcophaga
haemorrhoidalis
Sarcophaga sp
393
394
Faniidae
Fannia canicularis
Fannia scalaris
395
Sphaeroceridae
Leptocera sp
x
396
397
Sciaridae
Lucicilia sp
Sciaris sp
x
x
398
Sepsidae
Dicranosepsis Sp.
x
LEPIDOPTERA
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
x
x
MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES
MOTHS
399
Cossidae
Azygophleps inclusa
400
Yponomentidae
Plutella maculipennis
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
Pyralidae
Achyra coelatalis
Duponchelia fovialis
Encylopomia sp
Euclarta warreni
Eurrhyparodes
bractedalis
Hellula undalis
Hendecasis apicefulva,
Herpetogramma
licarsisalis
Herpetogramma mutualis
Lamoria cafrella
Leucinodes orbonalis
Palpita bicolor
Leopard Goat
NE
x
NE
x
x
Ermine Moths
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
X
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
Palpita unionalis
Stemmatophora
excurvalis
Syngamia latimarginalis
Tegalifera oblureta
Tyndis senior
Udea fernigalis
Viettessa margaritalis
NE
NE
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
Sphingidae
Acherontia atropos
Cephonodes hylas
Deilephila nerii
Hippotion celerio
Nephele comma
Pseudoclanis postica
Sphingomorpha chlorea
Death's Head Hawk Moth
Oriental Bee Hawk Moth
Oleander Hawk Moth
Silver-tipped/ Vine Hawk Moth
Common Nephele
Mulberry Hawk Moth
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
427
428
Saturniidae
Pseudobunaea irius
Ludia cf. pseudovetusta
Poplar Emperor Moth
NE
NE
x
x
429
Thyretidae
Thyretes hippotes
Equine Maiden
NE
x
430
431
Arctiidae
Digama strabonis
Utethisa pulchella
Squinting Digama
Crimson-speckled Footman
NE
NE
x
x
432
433
434
435
Noctuidae
Cyligramma latona
Erebus macrops
Earias cupreoviridis
Phytometra orichalcea
Cream-Striped Owl
Owl Moth
Cupreous Spiny Boll Worm
Golden Plusia
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
436
Ctenuchidae
Syntomus cerbera
NE
x
BUTTERFLIES
437
438
439
440
Hesperiidae
Acleros mackenii
Borbo gemella
Celaenorrhinus bettoni
Celaenorrhinus galenus
Skippers
Macken's Skipper
Orange Sprite
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
Celaenorrhinus
intermixtus
Coeliades anchises
Coeliades pisistratus
Coeliades libeon
Eagris nottoana
Eagris sabadius
Eretis umbra
Eretis melania
Eretis lugens
Gegenes niso
Gegenes pumilio
Kedestes rogersi
Metisella midas
Metisella orientalis
Metisella trisignatus
Netrobalane canopus
Parosmodes morantii
Pelopidas mathias
Sarangesa phidyle
Saranges sp.
Spialia colotes
Spialia diomus
Spialia spio
Tagiades flesus
Zenonia zeno
Zophopetes dysmephila
NE
x
(Engelesha)
Transvaal Grizzled Skipper
Diomus Grizzled Skipper
Mountain Sandman
Clouded Flat
Orange Spotted Skipper
Palm Tree Nightflier
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
Papilionidae
Graphium antheus
Papilio bromius
Papilio dardanus
Papilio demodocus
Papilio jacksoni
Papilio mackinnoni
Papilio nireus
Papilio nobilis
Papilio phorcas
Large Striped Swordtail
Broad Green-Banded Swallowtail
Mocker Swallowtail
Citrus Butterfly
Jackson's Swallowtail
MacKinnon's Swallowtail
Narrow Green-Banded Swallowtail
Noble Swallowtail
Green-Banded Swallowtail
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
476
477
478
479
480
Pieridae
Belenois aurota
Belenois creona
Belenois thysa
Belenois zochalia
Catopsilia florella
Brown-Veined White
Common White
False Dotted Border
Forest Caper White
African Emigrant
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
One Pip Policeman
Two Pip Policeman
Spotless Policeman
Small Marbled Elf
Plain Hottentot
Dark Hottentot
Roger's Ranger
Golden Sylph
Three Spot Sylph
Buff-Tipped Skipper
Morant's Skipper
Lesser Millet Skipper
x
X
X
X
x
x
x
X
X
x
X
X
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
X
X
x
x
X
X
x
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
Colias electo
Colotis amatus
Colotis antevippe
Colotis aurigineus
Colotis celimene
Colotis eris eris
Colotis euippe
Colotis hetaera
Colotis protomedia
Colotis rogersi
Dixeia pigea
Dixeia spilleri
Eurema brigitta
Eurema floricola
Eurema hapale
Eurema hecabe
Leptosia alcesta
Mylothris agathina
Mylothris jacksoni
Mylothris rueppelli
Nepheronia thalassina
Pinacopteryx eriphia
Pontia helice johnstoni
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
Nymphalidae
Acraea caecilia
Acraea encedana
Acraea encedon
Acraea eponina
Acraea insignis
Acraea lycoa
Antanartia abyssinica
Antanartia dimorphica
Antanartia schaeneia
Aphysoneura pigmenteria
Bicyclus safitza
Catacroptera cloanthe
Charaxes berkeleyi
Charaxes baumanni
Charaxes brutus
Charaxes candiope
Charaxes hansali
Charaxes jahlusa
Charaxes kirki
African Clouded Yellow
Small Salmon Arab
Large Orange Tip
African Golden Arab
Magenta Tip
Banded Gold Tip
Round Winged Orange Tip
Coast Purple Tip
Yellow splendour
Orange Tip
Antheap White
Spiller's Yellow
Small Grass Yellow
Malagasy Grass Yellow
Marsh Grass Yellow
Common Grass Yellow
African Wood White
Eastern Dotted Border
Jackson's Dotted Border
Ruppell's Dotted Border
Blue Vagrant
Zebra White
Meadow White
Pierre's Acraea
Encedon Acraea
Orange Acraea
Abyssinian Admiral
Dimorphic Admiral
Long Tail Admiral
Painted Ringlet
Common Bush Brown
Pirate
Berkeley's Charaxes
Baumann's Charaxes
White Barred Charaxes
Green-Veined Charaxes
Cream-Banded Charaxes
Pearl Spotted Charaxes
Kirk's Charaxes
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
LC
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
X
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
x
x
X
523
524
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
Charaxes varanes
Charaxes zoolina
Danaus chrysippus
Eurytela dryope
Eurytela hiarbas
Hamanumida daedalus
Henotesia perspicua
Hypolimnas misippus
Junonia hierta
Junonia oenone
Junonia orithya
Junonia sophia
Junonia natalica
Junonia terea
Libythea labdaca
Melanitis leda
Neocoenyra gregorii
Neptis kikuyuensis
Neptis penningtoni
Neptis kiriakoffi
Neptis saclava
Neptis serena
Phalanta eurytis
Phalanta phalantha
Precis antilope
Precis archesia
Precis limnoria
Precis octavia
Precis tugela
Salamis anacardii
Salamis parhassus
Sallya boisduvali
Vanessa cardui
Pearl Charaxes
Club-Tailed Charaxes
African Queen
Golden Piper
Pied Piper
Guineafowl
Swamp Patroller
Diadem
Yellow Pansy
Dark Blue Pansy
Blue Pansy
Little Commodore
Natal Pansy
Soldier Commodore
African Snout
Common Evening Brown
Kikuyu Sailer
Pennington's Sailer
Small Spotted Sailer
African Leopard Fritillary
Common Leopard Fritillary
Darker Commodore
Garden Inspector
White-Spotted Commodore
Gaudy Commodore
Eared Commodore
Clouded Mother-of-Pearl
Forest Mother-of-Pearl
Brown Tree Nymph
Painted Lady
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
LC
LC
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
LC
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
X
x
x
x
X
x
X
x
X
X
x
x
X
x
x
X
NE
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
Lycaenidae
Actizera lucida
Actizera stellata
Aloeides conradsi
Anthene amarah
Anthene butleri
Anthene definita
Anthene indefinita
Anthene lunulata
Rayed Blue
Clover Blue
Conrad's Copper
Leaden Ciliate Blue
Butler's Ciliate Blue
Common Ciliate Blue
Red Spot Ciliate Blue
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
Anthene pitmani
Aslauga latifurca
Aslauga sp. nov
Axiocerses harpax
Axiocerses tjoane
Azanus jesous
Azanus moriqua
Azanus natalensis
Azanus ubaldus
Baliochila fragilis
Cacyreus lingeus
Cacyreus virilis
Capys hermes
Cupidopsis cissus
Cupidopsis iobates
Desmolycaena rogersi
Deudorix antalus
Deudorix lorisona
Eicochrysops hippocrates
Eicochrysops nandianus
Euchrysops brunneus
Euchrysops malathana
Euchrysops nandensis
Euchrysops osiris
Euchrysops subpallida
Freyeria trochylus
Hypolycaena pachalica
Hypolycaena philippus
Iolaus crawshayi
Lachnocnema bibulus
Lampides boeticus
Lepidochrysops elgonae
Lepidochrysops cf.
neonegus
Lepidochrysops parsimon
Leptomyrina gorgias
Leptotes pirithous
Lycaena phlaeas
Paraphnaeus hutchinsoni
Pilodeudorix caerulea
Spindasis nyassae
Spindasis tavetensis
Tarucus grammicus
Tuxentius melaena
Uranothauma nubifer
Pitman's Ciliate Blue
LC
LC
Common Scarlet
Eastern Scarlet
African Babul Blue
Black-Bordered Babul Blue
Natal Babul Blue
Dessert Babul Blue
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Common Bush Blue
Eastern Bush Blue
Meadow Blue
Tailed Meadow Blue
Rogers’ Gem
Brown Playboy
Coffee Playboy
Cupreous Blue
Brown Cupid
Smoky Bean Cupid
Smoky Bean Cupid
African Cupid
Grass Jewel
Eastern Hairstreak
Common Hairstreak
Crawshay's Sapphire
Woolly Legs
Pea Blue
Elgon Giant Cupid
Common Black Eye
Common Zebra Blue
Small Copper
Hutchinson’s Silver Spot
Blue Heart Playboy
Nyasa Silverline
Taveta Silverline
Black Pierrot
Dark Pied Pierrot
Black Heart
X
x
x
X
X
x
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
X
x
x
x
X
606
607
608
Zizeeria knysna
Zizina antanossa
Zizula hylax
African Grass Blue
Dark Grass Blue
Tiny Grass Blue
6
HYMENOPTERA
BEES, WASPS & ANTS
Sawflies
609
610
Tenthredinidae
Athalia sp
Euaspis sp
Braconidae
Brannsia analis
Braunsia fenestrata
Cardiochiles sp
Cardiochiles trimaculata
Gastrotheca sp
Braconid Wasps
611
612
613
614
615
Cuckoo Wasps
616
617
618
Chrysididae
Chrysis lyncea
Chrysis concinna
Hcolychridium morosum
Mammoth Wasps
619
620
621
622
623
624
Scoliidae
Cathimeris clothu
Cathimeris hymenae
Myzina sp 1
Myzina sp 2
Scolia ruficornis
Scolia sp
Mutillidae
Dasylabris glossina
Dasylabris signaticeps
Dasylabris sp
Mutilla astarte
Velvet Ants
625
626
627
628
Pompilidae
Cyphononyx bretoni
antennatus
Dichragenia jacob
Epysyron natalicolus
Hemipepsis sp
Hemipepsis tamisieri
Pompilus laptacantha
Spider-Hunting Wasps
629
630
631
632
633
634
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
X
x
X
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
X
X
x
x
X
X
NE
x
x
x
x
NE
x
X
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
635
Pompilus plumbeus
Paper Wasps
636
637
638
639
640
641
Vespidae
Belonogaster juncens
Belonogaster vasseae
Delta sp
Polistes marginalis
Polistes tenellus
Popalidia sp
Potter/ Mason Wasps
657
658
659
Eumenidae
Eumenes tinctor
Synagris analis
Synagris negusi
Synagris sp
Sphecidae
Ammophila punctaticeps
Antepipona senegalensis
Bembix fuscipennis
Cerceris iniqua
Cerceris rufiscutis
Gastrosericus brannsi
Gastrosericus walthii
Liris haemorrhoidalis
Micreuruenes glaber
Philanthus triangullum
Scheliphron quartinae
Tachysphex
prosopigastroides
Tachysphex sp
Tachytes observabilis
Trypoxylon sp
660
661
662
663
664
Halictidae
Halictus sp 1
Halictus sp 2
Halictus tinctus
Nomia tridentata
Sphecodes sp
665
666
667
668
Megachilidae
Chalicodoma felina
Chalicodoma rufiventris
Heriades sp
Megachile basalis
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
NE
x
x
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
NE
NE
Sand Wasp
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
X
X
X
x
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
Keyhole wasp
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
669
670
671
Megachile combusta
Megachile sp
Megachile venusta
672
673
674
675
676
678
679
680
681
682
683
Anthophoridae
Amegilla torrida
Anthophora albigena
Anthophora armata
Anthophora conspicua
Anthophora sp
Ceratini nasalis
Ceratini sp
Mesotrichia flavorufa
Tetralonia sp
Xylocopa caffra
Xylocopa incostans
684
685
686
687
Apidae
Amegilla sp
Apis mellifera
Meliponula bocandei
Meliponura sp.
688
689
690
691
692
693
3
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
Formicidae
Camponotus fulvopilosus
Camponotus maculatus
Camponotus sp
Carebare sp
Carebare vidua
Crematogatser sp.
Dorylus sp.
Dorylus (T) fulvus
Messor barbarus
Pachycondyla tarsata
Plectoctena mandioularis
Polyrhachis gagates
Ichneumonidae
Atropha sp
Compoplex sp
Ctenochares sp
Ctenochares unifithorax
Echthromorpha variagate
Exochus sp
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
X
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
NE
NE
x
x
x
X
X
x
NE
NE
X
X
X
X
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
X
X
x
x
x
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
706
707
708
Ischnojoppa flavipennis
Ophion sp
Osprynchotus gueinzii
NE
NE
SPIDERS, SCORPIONS, TICKS & MITES
SCORPIONS
711
ARACHNIDA
SCORPIONES
Scorpionidae
??
Buthidae
??
ARANAEA
Aranaea sp.1
TICKS AND MITES
TICKS
712
ACARINA
IXODOIDEA
Ixodidae sp.1
CENTIPEDES
713
714
CHILOPODA
Chilopoda sp.1
Chilopoda sp.2
DIPLOPODA
Diplopoda sp1
Diplopoda sp.2
Diplopoda sp.3
Wajirinus gracilepis
CRUSTACEA
ISOPODA
Armadillium sp
DECAPODA
MILLIPEDES
709
710
715
716
717
718
719
722
723
724
725
726
728
Potamonautes neumanni
Procambarus clarkii
OLIGOCHAETAE
Lumbricus
Lumbricidae sp
HIRUDINAE
Erpobdellidae sp
MOLLUSCA
GASTROPODA
UROCYCLIDAE
Chlamydarion oscitans
Trochonanina
densestriata
Trochonanina keniana
x
x
x
SPIDERS
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Flat millipede
CRABS, LOBSTERS, WOODLICE
NE
X
Common pill-woodlouse/pill-bug
X
Freshwater Crab?
720
721
x
x
x
x
Freshwater crab
Lousianna crayfish
LC
LC
X
X
Aquatic earthworm
Earthworm
X
Leech
X
SNAILS, SLUGS & SHELLFISH
SLUGS AND SNAILS
Terrestrial molluscs
NE
NE
NE
X
X
X
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
747
748
749
750
751
Trachycysti ariel
SUBULINIDAE
Pseudoglessula boivini
Pseudoglessula conradti
Pseudopeas rumuritiensis
Opeas marsabitiensis
ENIDAE
Rachidina virginea
Rachidina chiradzuluensis
Edourdia tumida
Cerestua baringi
STREPTAXIDAE
Gullela funera
BRADYBAENIDAE
Hallolimnohelix planulata
Hallolimniohelix iredalei
Vicariihekix keniensis
SPHAERIIDAE
Pisidium sp
Achatinidae
Achatina sp
Limicolaria martensiana
Lymnaeidae
Lymnae sp.
Lymnae natalensis
Planorbidae
Biomphallaria sp.
Biomphallaria pfeifferi
Burnupia crassistriata
Bullinidae
Bullinus sp.
Bulinus forskali
FISH
CICHLIDAE
Oreochromis niloticus
CYPRIDAE
Barbus neumayeri
NE
X
NE
DD
NE
NE
X
X
X
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
X
X
X
X
NE
NE
NE
X
X
X
X
Pill clam
X
x
NE
x
Pond snails
NE
X
x
Orb snails
Limpets
NT
X
x
NE
X
Tilapia
LC
X
Cyprinid
LC
X
NE
X
COLEOPTERA
752
753
Cerambycidae
Blepisanis coerulea
Chrysomelidae
Dactylispa sp.
X
754
755
756
757
HEMIPTERA
Pentatomidae
Deroplax siphoides
Solenosthethium liligerum
Callidea bohemanni
TRICHOPTERA
Hydrosychidae
Hydropsyche sp
PHYLUM
CLASS
ORDER
SUB ORDER
IUCN RED LIST CATEGORIES
EW: Extinct in the Wild
CR: Critically Endangered
EN: Endangered
VU: Vulnerable
NT: Near Threatened
LR: Low Risk
LC: Least Concern
DD: Data Deficient
NE: Not Evaluated
cd: conservation dependent
NE
NE
NE
x
x
x
Caddisflies
X
X