2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • Which stage of the cell cycle are these cells in? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Interphase 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • What are the two • Chromatids halves of a chromosome called? 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • By definition, which cells have ½ the total number of chromosomes? • Haploid 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • Which stage of the cell cycle is this cell in? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Metaphase 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • What is created during the S stage of Interphase? • DNA (chromatin) 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • What is the human diploid chromosome number? • 46 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • Which process produces 4 haploid cells? • Meiosis 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • Which stage of the cell cycle is this cell in? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Prophase 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • Which parts attach and pull chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis? • Spindle fibers 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • Does this karyotype show a boy or girl? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Boy 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • Which stage of the cell cycle is this cell in? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Telophase 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • What is the human haploid chromosome number? • 23 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • What is the • Chromatin linear, string form of DNA called? 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • Which cellular process creates somatic cells? • Mitosis 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • Which stage of the cell cycle is this cell in? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Anaphase 2 points: Easy - Chromosomes • What is this picture called? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Karyotype 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • If there are 20 • 40 pairs of chromosomes in a fish, how many chromosomes do skin cells contain? 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • Name the two separate halves of the meiosis process. • Meiosis I and Meiosis II 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • Which process takes place in the testes? • Spermatogenesis (meiosis is too vague) 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • Is this a diploid or haploid karyotype? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Diploid 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • In order, name the stages of mitosis. • Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase (Interphase is not a stage of mitosis) 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • Which objects create the zygote? • Egg and sperm 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • Which cells use the cell plate during cytokinesis? • Plant cells 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • If there are 40 pairs of chicken chromosomes, what is the haploid chromosome number? • 40 40 pairs means a total of 80 chromosomes. Haploid is when there are ½ the total number. 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • During which stage of mitosis are chromatids separated? • Anaphase 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • Which cellular • Mitosis process replaces aging cells? 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • Besides determining sex, what else are karyotypes used for? • Identify chromosome defects 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • Put the pictures in the order from start to finish. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer = E, D, A, C, B 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • Name the location of a chromosome where two chromatids are connected. • Centromere 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • During which stage of the cell cycle do chromosomes first appear? • Prophase 3 points: Medium - Chromosomes • During • The hard Cell cytokinesis, what wall prevents plants cells from pinching inward similar to animal cells? 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • Which process is taking place in this picture? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Crossing over 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • In order, name the three stages of Interphase. • G1, S, G2 or • Gap 1, Synthesis, Gap2 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • What are the two • Homologous same copies of a chromosome called? 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • Name 3 things that are happening in this picture. Be sure to hide the answer. • Answers 1) Cytokinesis (cytoplasm divides) 2) Nucleus reforms 3) Chromosomes unwind 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • Name 3 cells created by meiosis. • Sperm, egg, pollen 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • Name 3 things that are happening in this picture. Be sure to hide the answer. • Answers 1) Nucleus dissolves 2) Chromosome forms 3) Spindle fibers created 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • The pairing of _____ creates a tetrad. • Homologous chromosomes 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • During meiosis, which event is defined as the exchanging of genes? • Crossing over 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • By definition, what divides during cytokinesis? • Cytoplasm 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • What notation • 47, XX, +21 would be used to describe a female with Down’s syndrome? 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • Name the 3 cells that are destroyed during oogenesis. • Polar bodies 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • Homologous chromosomes form tetrads during which event • Synapsis 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • Which process • Oogenesis takes place in the ovaries? (meiosis is too vague) 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • Name 3 things that are happening in this picture. Be sure to hide the answer. • Answers 1) Cell enlarges 2) Organelles created 3) DNA created 4) Normal function performed 4 points: Hard - Chromosomes • During which • Metaphase I stage of meiosis are tetrads pulled (must say “one”) to the cell’s equator?