VEC pH MINI- LAB (15 pts) Name: _______________________________________________ Block: 1 2 4 6 8 Date: ______________ Group: K L M N O P Pre-Lab: Engage 1. What do we know about pH? 2. What does pH represent? 3. How do we measure pH? 4. Safety Issues: What samples require goggles? Gloves? Lab- Explore: Using Litmus Paper, determine the pH of the following: DESCRIPTION OF ITEM CATEGORY GROUP 1.________________________ 2.________________________ 3.________________________ 4.________________________ 5.________________________ 6.________________________ 7.________________________ 8.________________________ 9.________________________ 10._______________________ 11._______________________ 12._______________________ 13._______________________ 14._______________________ 15._______________________ 16._______________________ 17._______________________ 18._______________________ 19._______________________ 20._______________________ 21._______________________ 22._______________________ 23._______________________ 24._______________________ 25._______________________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP KLMNOP acid, base or neutral _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Explain: Each group will explain to the class what their results were. a. b. c. d. e. f. Which samples were acidic? Which was the most acidic? Which samples were basic? Which sample was the most basic? What samples required special handling? What trends did you discover? (i.e. cleaning solutions were ….) Elaborate: (To be completed in the next class as homework) a. Based on your findings, what was the concentration of hydronium ions in your most acidic sample? b. Based on your findings, what was the concentration of hydroxide ions in your most basic sample? c. What was the difference in hydronium ion concentration between your most acidic and least acidic samples? d. What was the difference in hydronium ion concentration between your most basic and least basic samples? Evaluation: What did you learn from this lab in the following areas: 1. What is pH? pOH? 2. What safety precautions would you put into place if you were doing this lab again? 3. Write a quiz question that will reflect what you learned from this lab.