Note Taking Guide

advertisement
Module 2: Quand
Lesson 2:00 La Culture
Travel by ______________ is still a very common way for people to travel in
France.
Train travel times are given using what we call a ____________________________________.
Can you change these times back to an AM/PM clock?
20h56
8:56 PM
22h35
19h30
How is train travel different in France than the US?
1)
2)
How is train travel similar in France and the US?
1)
2)
Lesson 2:01 Comptez
Vocabulaire:
English
French
count
from
à
eleven (11)
twelve (12)
thirteen (13)
fourteen (14)
fifteen (15)
sixteen (16)
seventeen (17)
eighteen (18)
nineteen (19)
twenty (20)
twenty-one (21)
twenty-two (22)
twenty-three (23)
twenty-four (24)
twenty-five (25)
twenty-six (26)
twenty-seven (27)
twenty-eight (28)
twenty-nine (29)
thirty (30)
thirty-one (31)
Lesson 2:03 Comptez Deux
English
French
thirty
thirty-one
thirty-two
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
soixante-dix
Combien font….?
et
Important Notes on Numbers:
1. The numbers 21, 31, 41, 51, etc. are never ______________________ - they are written as
three words: vingt et un, trente et un, etc.
2. All other double-digit numers are __________________________ - cinquante-sept, soixantetrois, etc.
3. There is no separate word for seventy in French. French people say “soixante-dix.”
Take some time to listen to and practice the pronunciation of French numbers.
Lesson 2:03 La Date
Vocabulaire
English
Seasons
French
Les Saisons
Spring
l’hiver
Summer
l’automne
January
February
March
April
mai
juin
juillet
août
September
October
November
December
dimanche
lundi
Tuesday
Wednesday
jeudi
vendredi
Saturday
a month
a week
a day
the calendar
What is the date?
aujourd’hui
the first of
What day is it?
une année
It’s Monday.
À mardi.
It’s spring.
Writing the Date in French
Practice writing the date in French:
C’est le cinq septembre. (Notice that the day comes before the month. )
C’est quel jour? _________________________________________________________________________
Helpful Hints:
1) September 5 looks like this in English: 9/5 but in French, it looks like this 5/9
because you would say the day first in French.
2) The words for days and months are not _________________________________
in French unless they come at the beginning of a sentence.
Can you write your birthday in French?
Quelle est la date de ton anniversaire? Mon anniversaire est le
___________________________________________________________________.
Les Dates Importantes
Can you name a few holidays in the French-speaking world?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Lesson 2.04 L’heure
Quelle heure est-il? What time is it ?
Here are a few important notes about giving the time in French:
 The verb être is used to express time in French. The form of être that you will see in
time expressions is il est (It is).
 In English, we use the expression o'clock for full hours like 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, etc. In
French, we say heure(s).
o Example: 3:00 → Il est trois heures.
 Add these expressions to specify AM or PM:
o du matin → ________________________________________________ (AM)
o de l'après-midi → ________________________________________________ (PM)
o du soir → ________________________________________________ (PM)
o Example: 4:00 PM → Il est quatre heures de l'après-midi.
 Use the number to say the minutes past the hour.
o Example: 5:10 → Il est cinq heures dix.
 Use ______________________ the same way we'd say a quarter past in English. You can say
the numeral _____________________________ only when using the 24 hour clock.
o Example: 6:15 → Il est six heures et quart.



 or Il est dix-huit heures quinze.
Use et demi(e) the same way we'd say _________________________________
in English. You can say the numeral trente only when using the 24
hour clock. You would use et demi without the e at the end only
with midi and minuit.
o Example: 7:30 → Il est sept heures et demie.
 or Il est dix-neuf heures trente.
When the minutes on the clock are between
_______________________________, use moins (minus). It would be like
saying it is 9 o'clock minus 20 minutes. You can say the numeral quarante only when
using the 24 hour clock.
o Example: 8:40 → Il est neuf heures moins vingt.
 or Il est vingt heures quarante.
Use moins le quart (_______________________________). It would be like saying 10 o'clock
minus the quarter. You can say the numeral quarante-cinq only when using the 24
hour clock.
o Example: 9:45 → Il est dix heures moins le quart.
 or Il est vingt et une heures quarante-cinq.
Lesson 2.05 Tu Aimes
English
French
Do you like volleyball?
Do you like….?
J’aime…
a lot
I’m crazy about…
and
Vous aimez…?
but
I don’t like…
a little
also, too
J’aime bien…
Je déteste…
volleyball
baseball
soccer
basketball
tennis
le football américain
la gymnastique
fries
hamburgers
hot dogs
sandwiches
les croques-monsieur
pizza
coffee
tea
milk
le citron pressé
orange soda
ice cream
Lesson 2.06 Tu Aimes Deux
Vocabulaire
English
to read
French
lire
to sing
to dance
to study
dormir
parler
to listen to CDs
listen to music
travailler
regarder des films
to eat
me too
neither do I
Do you like…?
Pronunciation
When you pronounce French _____________sounds, keep your jaw, lips, and tongue muscles more
tense than when speaking English. French vowels should sound __________________ and more
__________________.
Spend some time practicing the French vowels.
Les Accents – write in one word that uses each accent
1) La cédille (ç) ______________________
2) L'accent aigu (é) ______________________
3) L'accent grave (è) ______________________
4) L'accent circonflexe (ê) ______________________
5) Le tréma (ë) ______________________
COLLABORATION ASSIGNMENT OPTION ONE – You will need to complete only one
collaboration each segment. Feel free to read these instructions so you know what to expect.
There will four other options. Whenever you are ready to complete yours, you can submit it as
assignment 5.05. See your teacher’s announcement page for more details on finding a partner.
Lesson 2.07 Les Pronoms
Singular
Plural
1st Person
________ = I
________ = we
2nd Person
________ = you
________ = you (as a group)
3rd Person
________ = you (formal)
________ = he
________ = they (masculine or mixed)
________ = she
________ = they(feminine
________ = people, one, we, they
Helpful Hints:
First Person = the person doing the talking (I, we)
________ Person = The person you are talking to (you)
________ Person = The person or persons you are talking about (he, she, they)
Which subject pronoun do I use?
 When you are speaking to one member of your family, one friend, one child, one




person with whom you are on a first-name basis, or one pet, use: ________.
When you are speaking to one person who is an adult or something that you do
not know very well, use: ________.
When speaking to more than one person, use: ________.
When two or more females are the subject, use: _______.
When two or more males are the subject or where there is a mixed group, use:
________.
When you talk about things
You also use "il," "elle," "ils," and "elles" just as with people. The pronoun has to agree in
__________with the noun it is replacing.
Helpful Hint:
Be sure to learn the article that comes before the noun in French. It will help you later on to know the
gender and number of the noun.
le crayon = il (it)
les cassettes = elles (they)
la chaise = elle (it)
Did you know ?
When je comes before a verb beginning with a vowel sound, the "e" is replaced with an apostrophe:
J'aime danser. This is known as "élision" (it is eliminating a _____________).
Module Review for DBA:
Here are the topics to review for your exam and DBA.
02.00
 train travel in France and the U.S.
 the 24 hour clock
02.01
 lesson vocabulary
 numbers to 31
02.02
 lesson vocabulary
 numbers to 70
02.03
 lesson vocabulary
 how to say the date in French
02.04
 lesson vocabulary
 how to tell time in French
02.05
 lesson vocabulary
 how to express your likes and dislikes
02.06




lesson vocabulary
activities you may or may not like
how to pronounce French vowels
French accent marks
02.07
 lesson vocabulary
 French pronouns
Download