Define Matter, Phases of Matter & Intensive vs. Extensive Properties of Matter Matter is defined as anything that has mass and… takes time to transform. 2. a fixed weight. 3. takes up space. 4. an infinite amount of energy. 1. 0% et ta 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 ra ot n rm sfo im st e k . d ix e af 0% t. igh e w ta s ke an 13 14 15 16 17 0% up e ac sp in inf . n ou ite 0% n fe o t ... am 18 19 20 Two characteristics of solids are they have… a definite volume and can’t be compressed. 2. a definite shape and can be compressed. 3. no definite volume and can’t be compressed. 4. no definite shape and can’t be compressed. 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 13 15 .. 0% ca n d an d an e sh a pe um ite vo l no de fin ite fin de no 14 ... .. ca an d e sh ap fin it e de a 12 0% n ca n an d e um vo l fin it e de a 1 0% .. 0% 16 17 18 19 20 Two characteristics of liquids are they have… no definite volume and no definite shape. 2. no definite volume but a definite shape. 3. a definite volume and a definite shape. 4. a definite volume but no definite shape. 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 15 bu t e um e vo l um a de fin it e vo l fin it e de a 14 0% n. .. ... a e um vo l ite fin de no 13 0% an d .. d an um e vo l ite fin de no 1 0% bu t. .. 0% 16 17 18 19 20 Two characteristics of a gas are they have… a definite shape but no definite volume. 2. no definite volume and are ionized. 3. no definite volume and no definite shape. 4. a definite volume but no definite shape. 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 14 bu t e um vo l a de fin it e ite fin de no 15 0% n. .. d. .. um e vo l um e vo l ite de fin no 13 0% an d an no bu t e sh ap de fin it e a 12 0% ... ... 0% 16 17 18 19 20 Two characteristics of plasma is that… it is an ionized liquid with no definite shape. 2. it has no definite volume and is more commonly found in outer space. 3. it is an ionized gas with a definite volume. 4. it has no definite shape and is more commonly found in the oceans. 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 15 ... sh ap sw fin it e ga ze d ha s no de io ni an is it it 14 0% e ith lu m vo fin it e de no ha s it 13 0% ... . it. . w ui d liq ze d io ni an is it 1 0% ... 0% 16 17 18 19 20 A property of matter that depends upon the amount of the sample is called… an intensive property 2. an extensive property 3. an external property 4. an intuitive property 1. 0% 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 14 16 an in tu it i ve lp ex te rn a an 15 0% pr op er ty pe r pr o ve ns i ex te an 13 ro pe rt y y pr op er t ve ns i in te an 1 0% ty 0% 17 18 19 20 All of the following are intensive properties EXCEPT… 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Color Odor Density Melting point Length Hardness 0% l Co or 0% o Od r 0% y s it n De in elt 0% oi p g nt 0% ng Le th 0% s ne d r Ha s M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Which one of the following CANNOT be separated by physical means? Suspension 2. Heterogeneous Mixture 3. Homogeneous Mixture 4. Pure Substance 1. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 0% Su bs ta Pu re og en eo nc e e tu r us M us M eo og en Ho m He te r 2 0% ix ix tu ns i Su sp e 1 0% re on 0% 15 16 17 18 19 20 All of the following are examples of Heterogeneous Mixtures EXCEPT… 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 s il ky ia Ita l 1 0% Lu c n 0% So ng Dr e ss i tC ok Di e 0% Ch ar m 0% To p 0% e 5. ew 4. St 3. ef 2. Diet Coke Italian Dressing Beef Stew Top Soil Lucky Charms Be 1. 15 16 17 18 19 20 The ability to scatter light is called the… 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 ni c pa Ty m 13 14 15 16 17 0% Ef fe ct 0% ap hy t Ef fe c Ef fe c xt ile Te 1 0% lE ff ec t 0% To po gr 0% t 5. Ty nd al 4. Ef fe ct 3. llu r iu m 2. Textile Effect Tympanic Effect Tellurium Effect Tyndall Effect Topography Effect Te 1. 18 19 20 Which phase of matter is the only one that will have a definite shape? Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas 4. Plasma 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 a 0% Pl a sm ui d Liq So l 1 0% Ga s 0% id 0% 15 16 17 18 19 20 Which phase of matter has the most energy and particles moving the fastest? Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas 4. Plasma 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 a 0% Pl a sm ui d Liq So l 1 0% Ga s 0% id 0% 15 16 17 18 19 20 Which phase of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape? Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas 4. Plasma 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 a 0% Pl a sm ui d Liq So l 1 0% Ga s 0% id 0% 15 16 17 18 19 20 What is the name of the phase change where a solid changes directly to a gas? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 0% n 0% 17 Co nd en sa tio on 0% io n tin el M 1 0% De po sit i 0% g 5. at 4. Su bl im 3. g 2. Melting Freezing Sublimation Deposition Condensation Fr ee zin 1. 18 19 20 What is the name of the phase change where a gas changes to a liquid? 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 15 0% tio 17 ns a 16 Co nd e ez in 14 0% n 0% De po sit i 2 Fr e tin el M 1 0% on 0% g 5. io n 4. at 3. Su bl im 2. Melting Freezing Sublimation Deposition Condensation g 1. 18 19 20 Height of a Tower 1. Intensive 2. Extensive 0% In te Ex te n ns iv siv e e 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Freezing Point of Propanol Intensive 2. Extensive 1. 0% In te ns iv Ex te ns iv e e 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Hardness of Diamond Intensive 2. Extensive 1. 0% In te Ex te n ns iv siv e e 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Mass of a sample of NaCl Intensive 2. Extensive 1. 0% In te Ex te n ns iv siv e e 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Classify Matter Quiz This type of matter has components that will not settle and displays the Tyndall effect. 4. 5. 6. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 0% lo id 3. Co l 2. Pure Substance Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Solution Suspension Colloid Pu re Ho Su m bs og ta en nc e He e ou te s ro M ix ge tu ne re ou sM ix tu re So lu t io n Su sp en si on 1. 19 20 A solid sheet of iron would be considered this type of matter: 4. 5. 6. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 0% lo id 3. Co l 2. Pure Substance Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Solution Suspension Colloid Pu re Ho Su m bs og ta en nc e He e ou te s ro M ix ge tu ne re ou sM ix tu re So lu t io n Su sp en si on 1. 19 20 What type of matter does not have a uniform composition and can be separated. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 0% Co l on lo id 0% ns i Su sp e ut io n 0% og en eo us M So l ix tu re e 0% us M ix tu r nc e en eo 6. 0% He te r 5. Su bs ta 4. 0% og 3. Pu re 2. Pure Substance Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Solution Suspension Colloid Ho m 1. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Which phase of matter contains atoms that are tightly packed? Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas 4. Plasma 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 0% a Pl a sm ui d Liq So l 1 0% Ga s 0% id 0% 15 16 17 18 19 20 Which phase of matter consists of electrically charged particles? Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas 4. Plasma 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 0% a Pl a sm ui d Liq So l 1 0% Ga s 0% id 0% 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of matter has a uniform composition throughout and doesn’t scatter light? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Co l on ns i Su sp e ix tu us M 0% lo id 0% og en eo us M en eo 14 0% re e ix tu r nc e 1 0% He te r 5. og 4. 0% Su bs ta 3. Ho m 2. Pure Substance Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Suspension Colloid Pu re 1. 15 16 17 18 19 20 Milk is an example of a… 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 on ns i Co l us M og en eo 0% lo id 0% Su sp e tu r ix us M 0% re e 0% He te r Ho m og Pu re 5. 0% nc e 4. en eo 3. Su bs ta 2. ix tu Pure Substance Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Suspension Colloid 1. 15 16 17 18 19 20 Chex Mix is an example of a … 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Pure Substance Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Suspension Colloid 0% S re u P ub e nc a t s og 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 ur ix t M us o e en m Ho 1 0% 14 e n ge o r te He 15 0% u ixt re M us o e 16 0% 17 sp Su d loi l Co ion s en 18 0% 19 20 Table Salt (NaCl) is an example of a … Ho m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 Co l on ns i Su sp e us M ix tu eo 0% lo id 0% re e tu r ix us M 0% og en og Pu re 5. 0% He te r 4. 0% nc e 3. en eo 2. Pure Substance Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Suspension Colloid Su bs ta 1. 15 16 17 18 19 20 Changes of Matter Quiz What type of change is occurring as candles burn? Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Ch e m Ph ys i ica ca l Ch a lC ha ng e ng e 0% 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when ethyl alcohol boils? Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Ch e m Ph ys i ica ca l Ch a lC ha ng e ng e 0% 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when iron rusts? Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Ch e Ph ys i m ica ca l Ch a lC ha ng e ng e 0% 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when leaves change color? ng e lC ha ng e Ch a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 m ica Ch e Ph ys i 2. Physical Change Chemical Change 0% ca l 1. 0% 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when a hydrogen bubble is lit on fire? Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Ch e Ph ys i m ica ca l Ch a lC ha ng e ng e 0% 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when mixing up pizza dough? 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Ch e Ph ys i m ica ca l Ch a lC ha ng e ng e 0% Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when KCl dissolves in water? Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Ch e m Ph ys i ica ca l Ch a lC ha ng e ng e 0% 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when you grind Calcium Chloride into a fine powder? Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Ch e m Ph ys i ica ca l Ch a lC ha ng e ng e 0% 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when you cook blueberry pancakes? Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 0% l ica s y Ph 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Ch 14 0% . g.. an l ica Ch . g.. n a m e Ch 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when you mix Sulfuric Acid with Sodium Hydroxide to make a salt and water? Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 0% a s ic y Ph 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 0% e ng a h lC 14 ica ha lC e ng em Ch 15 16 17 18 19 20 What type of change is occurring when hard boiled Easter eggs spoil? Physical Change 2. Chemical Change 1. 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 Ch e m Ph ys i ica ca l Ch a lC ha ng ... ng ... 0% 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Cooking scrambled eggs is an example of a… chemical change 2. physical change 1. 0% l ic a an ch 0% ge ica ys h p em ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 e ng a h lc 18 19 20 Cutting the grass is an example of a… chemical change 2. physical change 1. 0% l ic a an ch 0% ge ica ys h p em ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 e ng a h lc 18 19 20 Painting your house is an example of a… chemical change 2. physical change 1. 0% ch e m ph ys i ic ca l al c ch a ha n ge ng e 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Digesting your dinner is an example of a… chemical change 2. physical change 1. 0% ch e m ph ys i ic ca l al c ch a ha n ge ng e 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 All of the following are evidence that a chemical change occurred EXCEPT… 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Color change Gas formed Phase change Temperature change Light formed 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% e e e ed ed ng ng ng m m a a a r r h h o o ch sf ec tf ec s a or r h l a G tu Lig Co Ph ra e p m Te 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20