SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein Division of Social Work College of Health Sciences University of Wyoming www.uwyo.edu/socialwork ___________________________________________________________________________ SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Credits: 3 hours Instructor: Kenneth Heinlein Vicki Murdock, MSW, PhD Fall Session, 2011 Bldg. & Time: OR Bldg Meeting Times: Telephone: Office: Office Hours: TH 4-6:50 Email: Address: Prerequisites: completion of STAT 2050 or 2070 and SOWK 3530 and 3630 with a grade of C or better; Admitted Major status. I. COURSE DESCRIPTION The course introduces students to social work research and its methods. The course stresses critical thinking and prepares students to use research in practice. II. INTRODUCTION In SOWK 4560 students are introduced to the fundamental elements of scientific inquiry and research methods. The course emphasizes the identification and formulation of researchable problems in social work, the utility of the scientific method, and methodologies necessary to evaluate practice and to conduct program evaluations. SOWK 4560 demonstrates the relationship between research and theories that are presented in other classes, such as “human behavior in the social environment.” It provides the student with tools to conduct policy analyses and evaluations of practice taught in Social Welfare Policy and in social work practice courses. Students deepen their abilities to think critically about research that guides practice and to enhance their own professional capacities as generalist social workers. Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 1 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein III. COURSE COMPETENCIES Educational Policy 2.1.2—Apply social work ethical principles to guide professional practice. Social workers have an obligation to conduct themselves ethically and to engage in ethical decision-making. Social workers are knowledgeable about the value base of the profession, its ethical standards, and relevant law. Social workers pb7. Recognize and manage personal values in a way that allows professional values to guide practice; pb8. Make ethical decisions by applying standards of the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics and, as applicable, of the International Federation of Social Workers/International Association of Schools of Social Work Ethics in Social Work, Statement of Principles; pb9. Tolerate ambiguity in resolving ethical conflicts; and pb10. Apply strategies of ethical reasoning to arrive at principled decisions. Educational Policy 2.1.3—Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments. Social workers are knowledgeable about the principles of logic, scientific inquiry, and reasoned discernment. They use critical thinking augmented by creativity and curiosity. Critical thinking also requires the synthesis and communication of relevant information. Social workers pb11. Distinguish, appraise, and integrate multiple sources of knowledge, including researchbased knowledge, and practice wisdom; pb12. Analyze models of assessment, prevention, intervention, and evaluation; and pb13. Demonstrate effective oral and written communication in working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities, and colleagues. Educational Policy 2.1.5—Advance human rights and social and economic justice. Each person, regardless of position in society, has basic human rights, such as freedom, safety, privacy, an adequate standard of living, health care, and education. Social workers recognize the global interconnections of oppression and are knowledgeable about theories of justice and strategies to promote human and civil rights. Social work incorporates social justice practices in organizations, institutions, and society to ensure that these basic human rights are distributed equitably and without prejudice. Social workers pb20. Can identify & articulate forms & mechanisms of oppression & discrimination. pb21. Advocate for human rights and social and economic justice; and pb22. Engage in practices that advance social and economic justice. Educational Policy 2.1.6—Engage in research-informed practice and practice-informed research. Social workers use practice experience to inform research, employ evidence-based interventions, evaluate their own practice, and use research findings to improve practice, policy, and social service delivery. Social workers comprehend quantitative and qualitative research and understand scientific and ethical approaches to building knowledge. Social workers pb23. Use practice experience to inform scientific inquiry and Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 2 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein pb24. Use research evidence to inform practice. Educational Policy 2.1.7—Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment. Social workers are knowledgeable about human behavior across the life course; the range of social systems in which people live; and the ways social systems promote or deter people in maintaining or achieving health and well-being. Social workers apply theories and knowledge from the liberal arts to understand biological, social, cultural, psychological, and spiritual development. Social workers pb25. Utilize conceptual frameworks to guide the processes of assessment, intervention, and evaluation; and pb26. Critique and apply knowledge to understand person and environment. Educational Policy 2.1.10(a)–(d)—Engage, assess, intervene, and evaluate with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. Professional practice involves the dynamic and interactive processes of engagement, assessment, intervention, and evaluation at multiple levels. Social workers have the knowledge and skills to practice with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. Practice knowledge includes identifying, analyzing, and implementing evidence-based interventions designed to achieve client goals; using research and technological advances; evaluating program outcomes and practice effectiveness; developing, analyzing, advocating, and providing leadership for policies and services; and promoting social and economic justice. Educational Policy 2.1.10(a)—Engagement Social workers pb32. Prepare for action with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities; pb33. Build professional relationships using empathy & other interpersonal skills. pb34. Develop a mutually agreed-on focus of work and desired outcomes. Educational Policy 2.1.10(b)—Assessment Social workers pb35. Collect, organize, and interpret client data; pb36. Assess client strengths and limitations; pb37. Develop mutually agreed-on intervention goals and objectives; and pb38. Select appropriate intervention strategies. Educational Policy 2.1.10(c)—Intervention Social workers pb39. Initiate actions to achieve organizational goals; pb40. Implement prevention interventions that enhance client capacities; pb41. Help clients resolve problems; pb42. Negotiate, mediate, and advocate for clients; and pb43. Facilitate transitions and endings. Educational Policy 2.1.10(d)—Evaluation Social workers pb44. Critically analyze, monitor, and evaluate interventions. pb45. Understand how to build monitoring and assessment instruments in practice. Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 3 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein IV. COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES Course learning objectives are as follows. Students will: 1) Development of a Knowledge Base of research design including reviewing research, developing hypotheses, designing a study, and learning the beginning steps to evaluating data. 2) Application of Theories used in designing research including developing literature reviews and models of research for research design. 3) Enhancement of Critical Thinking Skills, including those necessary for understanding social justice perspectives, analyzing behavioral interactions related to diversity, oppression, and other areas pertinent to social work practice. In addition these skills will be applied in analyzing ethical dilemmas, and for evaluating research on programs and individuals in social work practice. 4) Development of social work generalist practice including: observational skills, oral and written communication skills, computer skills, and research skills. 5) Integration of Social Work Values and Ethics, including: working to promote the values of the profession in all areas of the research process by applying ethical standards to analysis of human subjects and other research areas relevant to social work practice. 6) Understanding of unique circumstances of special populations, especially those relevant to this region. Students will learn to consider important risk factors and their influence on the research process, and the impact of social and economic injustice on conducting ethical research. 7) Development of personal characteristics necessary for professionalism with social work, including self-awareness, understanding of own belief systems, and willingness to engage in growth opportunities. V. ACADEMIC HONESTY University Regulation 802, Revision 3 (2006), prohibits any form of academic dishonesty. An act is academically dishonest when it is an act attempted or performed which misrepresents one's involvement in an academic task in any way, or permits another student to misrepresent the latter's involvement in an academic task by assisting in the misrepresentation. IV. NON-DISCRIMINATION STATEMENT A campus environment characterized by diversity, free inquiry, free expression, and balanced by interpersonal civility has always been, and continues to be, a top priority of the University of Wyoming. Civil discourse is an essential aspect of the search for and transmission of knowledge. Words and actions that promote and encourage self-worth, respect, and dignity are consistent with the University's mission. Conversely, words or actions that reflect prejudice, Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 4 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein stereotypes, and discrimination are antithetical to the mission of the University and cannot be countenanced. Specifically, racist and other discriminatory or harassing conduct based on gender, color, disability, sexual orientation, religious preference, national origin, ancestry, or age impair and disrupt legitimate University functions. Every effort, within the context and protection of First Amendment rights, will be expended to eliminate such conduct from the campus community. Teaching our students to live productively in a multicultural/multiethnic society is a process that must take place within a constructive and harmonious multicultural/multiethnic environment here at the University of Wyoming. It is the obligation of the faculty, staff, students, and the administration of the University of Wyoming to provide this environment. VII. COURSE REQUIREMENTS A. Instructional methods and expectations for students Methods of course instruction may include case discussions, peer consultation, small group work, readings, lectures, class exercises, guest speakers, viewing videos, attending community activities, computer work, research, on-line work, and interviews. Students must practice working within the value system of the social work profession. This includes being sensitive to oppression, diversity, and risk factors. Students will be encouraged to share their own perspectives, but will also be encouraged to mature in their professional roles, by engaging in self examination and by responding to the feedback provided by others. Likewise, the instructor must also engage in self examination and reflective listening. Students are expected to examine themselves (being self-reflective) as they do the reading and assignments throughout the semester. Students must come prepared for each class, having read the materials assigned for that class period, plus doing all written work assigned. Paramount as a process in this class, students will be expected to provide positive regard and respect for the ideas of everyone in the class. When guests are presenting, the student audience will be respectful in their questions and responses. Class Attendance Policy -Each student is expected to attend all classes. Students should come to class having read the materials assigned for the day and be prepared to participate and contribute to the learning environment. Each student should be able to ask questions about the material and generate class discussion throughout the semester. Attendance will be taken. Only university excused absences (University Regulation 713) will be accepted for the opportunity to make-up work. University excused absences allow the student the opportunity to make up the time and material that was missed during their absence. It is the student’s responsibility to provide the appropriate documentation regarding university excused absences by coordinating with the Dean of Students Office at dos@uwyo.edu or 307-766-3296. Students are responsible for the material covered in class in the event that a class is missed. Please note that instructors may or may not provide notes or PowerPoint presentations (at times uploaded to e-companion) to students and it is advised that you arrange with another student to get notes/content covered in class in the event you miss class. Communication Policy - Students are required to use and check their University of Wyoming email regularly. Any communication from the instructor will be delivered using UW email Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 5 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein account addresses only. Instructor can be reached by office phone, UW email and/or in the office during office hours. Please do not call the instructor’s home/cell phone. Computer needs for your program - Computers are a necessity of college life. Students need to have access to computers that interface with the University. The Division requires students to provide assignments using Microsoft Office software, e.g. Word, etc. In addition, UW’s Coe Library is an excellent resource for students and is accessible via internet. Students access the library via their computers from their homes, at work, or any other location one may be at. All faculty now use WyoWeb’s e-Companion as a support component to classes. You must be able to access e-Companion throughout the semester. We communicate regularly via email with students, updating them on events, scheduling information, and the activities of student organizations. The university does have computer labs available for students; one computer lab is located in the Health Sciences building and accessible to students. The Division has a number of station computers that are available in the Social Work Library. The Library can be accessed with a door code that can be provided by Division support staff. Electronic Devices Policy - Cell phones, including texting, Blackberries, pagers, I-Pods, MP3 players or any other electronic distracting device should not be used during class time. If you need to remain connected to a phone for on-call purposes, please move to a vibration mode. Students who choose to use these devices in class will be asked to leave class and may not receive participation credit for that class session. General Policies on Assignments – Instructors are committed to providing solid learning opportunities and creating assignments that will not only demonstrate competency of learning objects, but are also give students a clear, challenging, and focused learning experience for student success. You are encouraged and expected to work with the instructor on any assignment. If you are unsure about an assignment, please ask for assistance, support, or further clarification. The time to meet with the instructor about an assignment is early in the semester and not after a poor grade is received. In an attempt to help students be successful, instructors strive to have clear polices and assignment instructions. These are as follows: 1. All work completed by students, whether in class assignments or formal assignments, must be the student’s own work. Faculty will check papers from electronic sites to assure that student’s have not taken work off the internet or directly from text books. As indicated above, students must adhere to academic policies of dishonesty and misconduct. 2. Unless otherwise specified, all assignments are to be submitted to the correct eCompanion dropbox no later than Noon on the due date. Instructors have access to the time/date “stamp” in e-Companion as the official receipt of student’s assignments. 3. It is the student’s responsibility to exercise attention to detail and submit the correct, finalized assignment to the correct e-Companion dropbox by the due date and time to receive full credit. The instructor will grade what is submitted and s/he does not allow for re-writes or “do-over’s.” 4. Emailed assignments will not be accepted unless otherwise indicated by the instructor. 5. Students will receive a penalty if assignments are submitted after the due dates. A 5% penalty if the assignment is turned in after Noon on the due date; 10% penalty per day after that. Assignments received more than five days after the due date will receive a “0.” Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 6 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein 6. Students may request extensions due to urgent personal circumstances only. Extensions may be granted, at the instructor’s discretion, and a firm due date will then be established only when the student has: a) Contacted the instructor with the request prior to the assignment due date. b) Provided an indication of urgent need and possible documentation. c) Received confirmation of approval back from the instructor. (In other words, just asking via email or notifying the instructor you want an extension is not a guarantee that you will be granted the extension.) 7. Students who determine they need additional time in order to complete assignments due to a disability must work with the Student Educational Opportunities Office. Extensions based on disabilities will be given in conjunction with this office. 8. All written work must be professional, well written and conform to American Psychological Association Publication Manual (APA), 6th edition format. Papers must be typed using 12-point font and double spaced and must have a cover page and a reference page. Papers will be graded on compliance with APA format as well as for content, clarity, grammar, syntax and spelling. Students are encouraged to consult apa.org if they need help or use the University’s writing center at the Ellbogen Teaching and Learning Center. APA addresses manuscript preparation, references and other issues related to grammar and writing style. B. Texts and Readings Required: (Course instructor selects textbook(s) from the required list below; other possible course texts must be reviewed by faculty prior to use) Drake, B. & Jonson-Reid, M. (2008). Social work research methods: From conceptualization to dissemination. Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon. ISBN-10: 0205460976/ISBN-13: 978-0205460977 Neuman, W. L. (2003). Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 0-205-35578-1 Thyer, B. A. & Myers, L. L. (2007). A social worker’s guide to evaluating practice outcomes. Alexandria, VA: Council on Social Work Education, Inc. ISBN-10: 0872931269/ISBN-13: 978-0872931268 Students will study and review the following link on documenting sources in APA (American Psychological Association) format: http://www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/p04_c09_o.html This source includes information on how to cite sources in-text, using a reference list, and the format used for submitting a professional research paper. It includes a sample paper for your review. C. Assignments/Methods of Evaluation Multiple methods of evaluating your progress in this course will be used. Assignment #1 Tests: There will be three tests administered throughout the semester (30 pts for each test). The material covered on the tests will be mainly from the readings, handouts, lectures, on-line material, and class assignments. Tests 2 and 3 are not comprehensive; they will cover material from the last test. The tests are mostly recognition questions to assess your Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 7 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein basic knowledge of research thinking and design. Students are responsible for obtaining and studying all the materials in assigned readings and material covered in class. Tests will address your knowledge in the core competencies. Assignment #2 **On-Line Assignments: There will be 5 separate reflective assignments (10 pts for each assignment) posted in e-companion throughout the semester. You are expected to submit your reflections electronically within a particular time period noted in the directions of each assignment. Late reflections will not be given credit, nor will careless responses that lack critical thought. On-Line Assignments will be reflective and/or application oriented addressing your skills and ability to practice core research concepts. Assignment #3 Proposal and Presentation: This project integrates the material learned in class by applying it to a research project. The assignment will take time to complete throughout the semester. It is not a project a person can do in one sitting. The project will be completed in a group of two or three students (your own choosing). If you choose to work in a group, it is your responsibility to partition the work among your members equitably. The final assignment, a proposal, will be submitted together for one grade. If you work in a group, you will also evaluate your group members and 25% of the grade will include the group member’s evaluation of your input. Details on this assignment are forthcoming. This assignment will be graded based on the quality of the integration of material covered in class, the quality of writing style, and a short presentation covering the topic and your reflections (10 minutes). Your proposal will demonstrate your competencies in this course by designing a research project. It is highly advised that students submit a draft proposal paper for review prior to submission of the final draft. This draft submission will be accepted no later than October 30, 2009. Assignment # 4 Data Collection Assignment (UW Alcohol Environmental Scan): This project will be a data collection assignment that will be used by the University of Wyoming Counseling Center staff and the Wyoming Survey and Analysis Center as a method of understanding students’ perceptions of alcohol cues in the environment that may affect the community’s overall alcohol consumption. Ms. Lena Edmunds and Dr. Rodney Wambeam are investigators in the project and will come to class to present the project and teach you how to collect data. You are required to submit your work to both Ms. Edmunds and me to receive credit for the assignment. Additionally, you will provide a short critical reflection paper on what you have learned about collecting data and conducting research. D. Grading System and Due Dates Total Points 50 Assignment Date 5 On-Line Assignments Due throughout the semester. Ecompanion will have these assignments posted and an email sent to your UW email account prior to the due date. It is your responsibility to check ecompanion weekly to be aware of these assignments and due dates Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 8 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein 90 3 In-Class Tests 9/24, 10/29, 12/8 120 Proposal Due 12/1 (25% of this grade is a peer evaluation—draft due for review no later than October 30th in e-companion) 40 20 Alcohol Scan Data Collection Assignment Attendance, Class Participation, and SelfEvaluation at the End of the Semester 11/3 Self-Evaluation: Completed on day of the final; Instructor evaluates the quality of attendance and class participation Final Grade in Points A 288-320 B 256-287 C 224-255 D 192-223 F 191 or below IMPORTANT NOTE: ATTENDANCE WILL BE TAKEN AND IF YOU ARE MISSING FOR MORE THAN 4 CLASS SESSIONS, YOUR FINAL GRADE WILL BE PENALIZED AT LEAST ONE LETTER GRADE. **Special Note: On-line Assignments Must Be Submitted in E-companion by the Due Date Indicated for Each Assignment or no credit is given for these assignments. Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 9 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein E. Connecting Course Competencies and Objectives to Course Materials and Assignments Connecting Course Competencies and Objectives to Course Materials and Assignments Competency 2.1.2 pb7-10 2.1.3 pb11-13 2.1.5 pb20-22 2.1.6 pb23-24 2.1.7 pb25-27 2.1.10 pb3245 Demonstration Classroom activity, research proposal and presentation, On-line activity, and exam Classroom activity, research proposal, On-line activity, and exam Classroom activity, research proposal, On-line activity, and exam Classroom activity, research proposal, On-line activity, and exam Classroom activity, research proposal, On-line activity, and exam Classroom activity, research proposal, On-line activity, and exam Objectives 1, 5 Demonstration Written Proposal, Presentation, Exam 1. 3, 6, 7 Written Proposal, Presentation, Exam, On-Line Assignments, and Data Collection Written Proposal, Presentation, Exam, On-Line Assignments, and Data Collection Written Proposal, Presentation, On-Line Learning and Data Collection Written Proposal Integrating Theoretical Concepts 3, 5, 6 1, 2, 3, 6 3, 6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 In Class Assignments, On-Line Assignments, and Written Proposal and Presentation Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 10 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein F. Competency Assessment Student Portfolios The Division will be using a BSW Competency Assessment Student Portfolios (BSWCASP) as the primary student learning assessment procedure. The BSW-CASP has been conceptualized as a tool that students use throughout their BSW educational experience, and, thus, has the potential to organize a wide range of course work and field materials that can serve to demonstrate a student’s ability to have “met competence” in each of the practice behaviors that have been identified for the BSW core competency curriculum. Beginning with SOWK 3630, the first BSW major course, BSW students are responsible for building their own BSW Competency Assessment Student Portfolio, their own BSW-CASP that contains materials and course work accomplished in the course that can provide evidence of growing “practice behavior” competence in their journey to becoming a social worker. The first assessment of the BSW-CASP will occur at the end of the junior year, using a BSW-CASP Assessment #1 form. This assessment meeting will give the student the opportunity to talk with their advisor about their progress as a BSW student and can aid the student to focus on areas for greater competency development in line with their second year undergraduate curriculum which includes their field practicum experience. This assessment meeting must be accomplished by the last day of finals and students will be dropped from senior year fall courses if they did not complete their first assessment. The second BSW-CASP assessment will occur at the end of the second field practicum semester. Three people will be asked to be a part of the BSW-CASP assessment: the student’s field supervisor, the student’s field liaison (who often will be the student’s advisor), and one BSW student who is selected by the student. The BSW-CASP Assessment Final Form #2 will be used. All signed assessment forms are retained by the Division, copies are provided to the student for their Portfolios. Information contained in the Assessment Forms #1 and #2 will be aggregated for the Division to examine the following: o The percentage of students who “met competence” in the practice behaviors o The percentage of students who “exceeded beyond initial competence” in the practice behavior o The percentage of students who “did not meet competence” in the practice behavior. Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 11 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein G. WEEKLY CALENDAR: Tentative Course Outline Dates Topic(s) Readings/Assignments 8/25 & 8/27 Class Introductions and Learning Chapter 1 About Scientific Inquiry and Evidence Based Practice 9/1 & 9/3 How Theory and Research Help Assigned Reading: Science, Social Work, Us Understand Human Behavior Prevention Article available through ecompanion 9/8 & 9/10 Research and Practice: The bidirectional role in Social Work 9/15 & 9/17 9/22 &9/24 Values and Ethics 9/29 & 10/1 10/6 & 10/8 10/13 & 10/15 10/20 & 10/22 10/27 & 10/29 11/3 & 11/5 11/10 & 11/12 11/17 & 11/19 11/24 11/26 12/1 & 12/3 12/8--Tuesday 10:15am12:15pm Test 1 (9/24) Specification: Populations, Samples, and Types of Variables Design in Quantitative Research Measurement in Quantitative Research Qualitative Research Test 2 (10/29) Multi-Subject Research/Program Evaluation Alcohol Scan Data Assignment Due Small System Research/Design Types of Research Designs Types of Research Designs Thanksgiving Break Short Proposal Due and Presentations Test 3 and Wrap-up Assigned Reading: Implementation Research Article available through e-companion Chapter 2 Test 1 (9/24) Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Test 2 (10/29) All material since Test 1 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Proposal Due and Presentations All material since Test 2 Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 12 SOWK 4560, Section 50 Social Work Research Methods Dr. Kenneth Heinlein H. Selected Readings Bhattacharyya, O., Reeves, S., & Zwarenstein, M. (2009). What is implementation research? Rationale, concepts, and practices. Research on Social Work Practice, 19(5), 491-502. Bradshaw, W. (2003). Use of single system research to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral treatment of schizophrenia. British Journal of Social Work, 33, 885-899. Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd ed.). Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA. Donaldson. S. I., Christie, C. A., Mark, M. M. (Eds.). (2009). What counts as credible evidence in applied research and evaluation practice? Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Drake, B., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2008). Social work research methods: From conceptualization to dissemination. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Dudley, J. R. (2009). Social work evaluation: Enhancing what we do. Chicago; Lyceum Books. Meltzoff, J. (2001). Critical thinking about research: Psychology and related fields. American Psychological Association: Washington, DC. Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. Sage, London. Neuman, W. L. (2003). Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. ISBN is 0-205-35578-1 Royce, D., Thyer, B., & Padgett, D. K. (2010). Program evaluation: An introduction (5th ed.). Wadsworth: Belmont, CA. Strahan, M. (2009). APA reference style guide. Retrieved from http://library.nmu.edu/guides/userguides/style_apa.htm#onlineref . Thyer, B. A. & Myers, L. L. (2007). A social worker’s guide to evaluating practice outcomes. Alexandria, VA: Council on Social Work Education, Inc. Course Syllabi are property of the Division and approved by the Division Council and changes must be reviewed by the DOSW Curriculum Committee. Page 13