E-Commerce, New Economy & IPv6 S Sadagopan, IIIT-Bangalore, ss@iiitb.ac.in IPv6 Forum India Bangalore, January 5, 2001 Outline E-Commerce – perspectives New Economy – perspectives IPv6 – relevance in the context of e-biz & new economy Q & A 2 E-Commerce Technical Perspective Web architecture (WWW) Open standards – HTTP, HTML, DHTML, XML, Java… Browser as “universal” interface (Netscape & IE) Web site, portal, vortal, online exchanges (Auto exchange, steel exchange, chemical exchange) Search engines – Yahoo, Inktomi, Google Multi-lingual interface (Unicode support) 3 E-Commerce Technical Perspective (cont) E-commerce Digital commerce (music, software, journals) Collaborative commerce (Lotus) Mobile commerce (NTT DoCoMo) 4 E-Commerce Technical Perspective (cont) E-Infrastructure ISP (Internet Service Provider) – VSNL, Satyam ASP (Application Service Provider) – Global, DSQ CSP (Commerce Service Provider) - ICICI 5 E-Commerce Technical Perspective (cont) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) - SAP, Ramco SCM (Supply Chain Management) – i2 Technologies CRM (Customer Relationship Management) - Siebel 6 E-Commerce Business Perspective Commerce to e-commerce Business to e-business E-everything – e-books, e-procurement, e-trade, e-education, e-learning, e-banking, e-books… Rise and fall of Dot.Com companies - Amazon 7 E-Commerce Business Perspective (contd..) B2B (Business to business) E-Commerce B2C (Business to consumers) E –Commerce G2B (Government to Business) E –Commerce E-Government 8 E-Commerce Indian Market (Rs in Crores) (NASSCOM Survey) Year 98-99 Total 131 B2C 12 B2B 119 99-00 450 50 400 00-01 3,500 300 3,200 01-02 15,000 1,800 13,200 9 Old Economy Perspective Brick & Mortar Long time to market Large intermediaries Mass market High cost 10 New Economy Perspective Click & Conquer (Rediff, HotMail) Short time to market (Pentium III) Dis-intermediation (Amazon) One-to-one market (Dell online, saregama) Low cost (Falling Internet pricing from VSNL) 11 New Economy Perspective Dot.Com companies – Yahoo, Amazon, CDNow, Fabmart, Rediff Dot.Coming companies – Sun, IBM, CommerceOne, Ariba, i2, Infosys, Wipro, MindTree Consulting Dot.Com’ed companies – GE, GM, Ashok Leyland, Tata Steel Clicks rejuvenating bricks 12 New Economy Perspective Role of venture capital New generation entrepreneurship Silicon valley model Emergence of India, Ireland & Israel Knowledge economy & Knowledge workers 13 New Economy Perspective Computing & Telecom at center-stage (Cisco) Software dominance over hardware (Microsoft) Services dominance over manufacturing (IBM) Technology-driven business New business models (HotMail) 14 New Economy Perspective Largest job creation in New economy Growth sustained by New Economy Premium stocks are New Economy dominated (TMT stocks as per Economic Times) New age thinking & New age heroes – Bill Gates & Steven Case (AOL) - Murthy & Premji in India 15 IPv6 Background Phenomenal success of IP (IPv4) Scale - (hundreds to millions of hosts & networks) Technology – Ethernet, ATM, Frame Relay… Hardware – 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2, 10 Base T, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11b.. Heterogeneity – Ethernet, AppleTalk, Token Ring, DECNET, SNA.. 16 IPv6 Need Address space limitations – 32 Bit to 128 bit Explosion of PCs globally 100 Million added every year Mobile devices - Cell phones, PDA – larger than PC Ubiquitous computing – smart card, Java rings, Internet fridge, Net connected microwave… Desktop commerce – Internet Kiosk – very large user base Reusable IP address (like DHCP) may NOT work 17 IPv6 Need New generation applications Audio & Video Internet Radio “dynamic” data handling Real-time data support 18 IPv6 Need Collaboration technology Multiple services on the same Net (anycast) Routing performance for billion devices connected Net 19 IPv6 Challenges Very large user base Very large Net transactions Need for low cost of transactions High performance to support hyper growth new economy Distributed security Support for digital services – certificate, pay per use, usebased software licensing 20 References Sadagopan (e-education) www.iiitb.ac.in (Expert column) www.askallindia.com/infotechdesk NASSCOM Site: www.nasscom.org Business Week article www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/oct2000/nf2 0001031_810.htm 21