Building Student Leadership GEOFF BARTON King Edward VI School Building Leadership ... What do we know about young people? What do we know about schools? How can our students help us to improve our schools? 2 starting-points … Building Leadership ... Nowadays all the children behave like adults and all the adults behave like children (Terry Waite) Building Leadership ... Schools are places where children go to watch the adults working (John West-Burnham) What do we know about young people? QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. • • • • • • • Childhood obesity fuelled by cartoons Teenage pregnancy rates out of control UK teenage girls seriously depressed Boy stabbed to death for his 30 baseball cap Violent TV harms children Locals attack binge-drinking and yob behaviour 40% of teens want plastic surgery Avoid a tokenistic ‘student voice’ and instead: • Create a moral culture that challenges the stereotypes • Build self-esteem and leadership • Develop a partnership for genuine self-evaluation What do we know about schools? “Going to school is compulsory but learning is optional” (Louise Stoll, et al) “Schools teach a 19th century curriculum in 20th century buildings to 21st century students” (John West Burnham) What do we know about young people and schools? NFER survey of 14 year olds: QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. • 50% say most of the time they don’t want to go to school • 25% think teachers are too easily satisfied • 20% deny being happy at school QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Involvement in extra-curricular activities is one of their most positive experiences 40% of all young people in schools = “the disappointed” (Michael Barber) QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Work is too easy in Year 7; then as it gets harder in Year 8 they lose support of parents and less praise from teachers. Only in Year 11 does the curve begin to rise again 5 steps to developing a culture of student evaluation … 1: Consistent key messages Being an individual isn’t just about how you dress Self-esteem, not just self-confidence “Only dead fish go with the river” Doing something for others isn’t an optional extra Sense of pride Judge me by who I am, not the number of qualifications I have “It’s our choices, Harry, that show who we really are” 2:Create a civilising environment • The look of a school is not superficial: it’s a statement of values • Art-work, plants, framed photographs, cheesy motivators • Humane toilets and toilet checks • Opening up rooms • School coat; achievement assembly suits • Media team • Duty team approach / Barton Breakfasts • 3-session day • Bell-free "I've missed over 9,000 shots in my career. I've lost almost 300 games. 26 times I've been trusted to take the gamewinning shot . . . and missed. I've failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed." (Michael Jordan) 3: Give School Council teeth • Terms of reference • Budget • Direct access to the Kingmakers • Sexy, feisty, action-driven (not a talking-shop) • Action groups • Involve in L&T, curriculum planning, evaluation • Report small successes and attribute to them • Give them quick hits • Take them out of lessons to raise status • Current projects: developing ‘Houses’; introducing recycling scheme; planning new building 4: ACTIVELY BUILD LEADERSHIP • Create high-profile elected roles • Showcase them visually • Have student (m/f) voice in EVERY assembly and challenge stereotypes • Have vocabulary and skill-set of leadership - coach, resource manager • Expect leadership in every tutor time, every lesson • Build into school evaluations • Ask middle leaders for feedback on student leadership • Don’t expect a quick hit: it’s culture we’re changing here 5: FOCUS ON LEARNING • Develop ‘house-style’ on behaviour & language, and use the same with students and staff • Spell out expectations, but as few rules as possible • Get teachers talking less • Learning sessions, not lessons • Blur the distinction between in / out of class using an accreditation scheme • Expect leadership in lessons and monitor • Keep getting student feedback - eg “sample of 100 students says …” • Use questionnaires and focus groups and breakfasts Student Evaluation … Examples 2 Do you enjoy being at school? Student … Always 21% Always 21% Mostly 67% Mostly 68% Rarely 8% Rarely 6% Never 3% Never 5% 4 Are our expectations about behaviour clear? Always 44% Mostly 48% Rarely 3% Never 5% 5 Do you feel safe and secure at school? Always 24% Mostly 63% Rarely 8% Never 5% 6 Do you enjoy assembli es? Always 3% Mostly 43% Rarely 38% Never 12% 7 Do you drink more water since comi ng to this school? Yes 58% No 42% 8 Do you eat more healthily since comi ng to this school? Yes 54% No 46% 9 Are you more aware of needing to have a healthy lif estyle since comi ng to this school? Yes 78% No 22% 10 Do you take part in any club or activity at school? Yes 71% No 29% Yes 100% No 3 Do you feel proud of being at this school? 11 Do you li ke the 3-session day? Student … 12 What do you think is the most important ingredient in a good lesson? fun but strict teacher enjoyable and not boring lots of topics good discipline active participation variety of activities 14 Any suggestions for how we could further improve the Student … school? • More time for coursework Bring back Foundation Days More access to water Allow iPods in some situations More special non-timetabled days Give students more choices Allow Sixth Form to wear shorts Teach us about finance – loans, mortgages, etc Fairer rules for playing games at lunchtime Make sure there is always a teacher on the lower field More achievement assemblies End-of-year rewards – eg Alton Towers Have the last lesson of each term in tutor groups New headteacher Bring back Coke and chocolate! Attitudes to learning 1 What grade did you get in Engli sh? Engli sh Literature? 2 Think of all the subjects you studied last year. Circle one of the numbers below to show where you would place Engli sh in a rank order of the subjects you studied 1 (high) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (low) 3 Without nami ng t eachers, please name ONE thing you li ked most about Engli sh lessons 4 Without nami ng t eachers, please name ONE thing you li ked least about them 5 Looking back, how did you feel about your usua l group for Engli sh for Ι (a) ge tting o n with other people? (li ked it a lot) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (liked it a little) (b) learning effectively ? (li ked it a lot) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (liked it a little) Of all the ways the teacher gets you to learn about things, which do you enjoy least? • • • Vague questions that you don’t know what it means I think we should be setted for English because it could be more challenging too long on one piece of work would be helpful, disruptive people were in difficult group Humanities – go round and round in circles because don’t have specialist teachers. Spend time trying to manage behaviour PE Review Yr9 students: Positive response – but could not say that this was due to sports college status impact or it was just the difference between their middle school experience and the current diet offered here. Students appear to know what level they are at and what they need to do to improve and the subject was ranked high (3), which indicates a potential high level of interest in the subject as a GCSE option choice. Yr10 students: They were slightly less positive – There appears to be no noticeable difference between GCSE and CORE students apart from the indication that the GCSE students are more aware of their level and are being informed more about what they need to do to improve. The CORE students gave more ‘negative’ responses than the GCSE students. The subject was ranked average (5) by both GCSE and CORE students. Instrumental Tuition Review Student Feedback (based on 110 student questionnaires) • 84% of students always enjoy instrumental lessons • 71% of students feel they always receive encouragement in their lessons • 79% of always feel well prepared for exams • 93% of students feel that they make good progress in their lessons • 94% of students feel there is good variety and interest in the lessons • 84% of students feel motivated to practise after their lessons • 86% of students feel there is an appropriate level of challenge There are areas of inconsistency: • Nearly 75% of students do not regularly use the instrumental record booklet • Nearly 50% of students feel they do not learn aspects of music theory in their lessons • 33% of students do not get given targets to aim for in their lessons • 36% of students stated that lessons don’t always start on time 2 Π Do you feel chall enged in this subject? number of students percentage of sample Very Mostly 6 7 Not Very 60 69 21 24 Very Mostly 3 - Are you clear what level or grade you are capable of achieving? number of students percentage of sample 4 Π Do we tell you clearly what you need to do to im prove? number of students percentage of sample 15 17 Not at all Languages Review 87 % Not Not Very at all 48 55 17 20 7 8 87 % Often Sometim es Rarely Not at all 5 - Does the pace of lessons generally feel right? number of students percentage of sample 22 44 15 6 87 25 51 17 7 % Yes Too Too fast slow 65 75 6 - where would you place this subject in a rank order of subjects? (10 being botto m and 1 being to p) number of students percentage of sample 15 17 1 0 0 Total 87 % 7 8 2 2 2 3 9 10 4 7 8 5 15 17 6 6 7 7 11 13 8 8 9 9 13 15 10 16 19 tot al 87 % What do teachers do that helps you to learn well? • • • • • • • • • Talk less and let us get on with work Teaching us techniques for learning and revising Practice papers Explain things clearly Acknowledge different kinds of learners Praise us Basic ideas about how to do things Providing lunchtime sessions Teach me in a way that I understand BOYS 1: Think of people in music, media, sport, politics. Who do you see as positive role-models? Michael Jordan; Johnny Wilkinson; Richard Branson; Marcus Trescothick; Gary Lineker; David Beckham; Paul Merton; Tiger Woods; Slash; Thierry Henry; Bob Geldof; Rolling Stones 2: Think of teachers who motivate you most successfully. What do they do? Mr G - funny; tells us what we need to know; knows his stuff Mr W - teaches well; encouraging; takes no rubbish from anyone Mr W - honest; encourages everyone, not just the best Mr P - energetic; makes lessons active Mrs C - lively; fun Mrs W - explains clearly; not patronising. 3: How could we encourage you to take on leadership responsibilities around school? • Give everyone in Year 11 someone to look after in Year 9 • Give us more responsibility • Get us teaching younger students - eg how to play the guitar • Better rewards policy • Extra privileges • Give us more say • Rewards - eg non-uniform • Let us run clubs. 4: Put these in rank order: •Lessons •Breaks / lunchtimes •Extra-curricular activities •Weekends 100% like weekends best 79% like lessons least (98% in bottom two) 50:50 split between breaks / extra-curricular SUMMARY • Quote students’ views on learning and environment • Use surveys for facts and attitudes • Think: “Would I be happy for my child to be taught in this lesson?” • Challenge media stereotypes through charity events, concerts, technical team • Student news in assemblies and notices • Be tough on expectations: give clarity • Provide role-models. Building Student Leadership GEOFF BARTON King Edward VI School STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AT QUEEN ELIZABETH’S SCHOOL CORE PRINCIPLES Every stakeholder must have a voice Consultation is pointless without outcome Engagement is better than involvement Current students could actually be disadvantaged by having a new school built Students know best what the school is like Expertise is not limited to the experienced Additionality – must work alongside current structures and not create extra burdens THE PROBLEM Easy to say Not so easy to do STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AT QUEEN ELIZABETH’S SCHOOL CORE PRINCIPLES Every stakeholder must have a voice Consultation is pointless without outcome Engagement is better than involvement Current students could actually be disadvantaged by having a new school built Students know best what the school is like Expertise is not limited to the experienced Additionality – must work alongside current structures and not create extra burdens THE PROBLEM Easy to say Not so easy to do FIRST THOUGHTS Which methodology? Which gimmick? Student shadow teams Using ICT to the maximum Real issues; real questions -> burning question of the month Events and conferences A legacy of student engagement STRUCTURE FOR STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AT QUEEN ELIZABETH’S SCHOOL Project Managers Ecology Colin Pielou & David Crudgington Project Core Group DCC Education Officer Shadow Core Group STUDENTS Mark Willis Champion Carol Tompsett MSP Facilitator Kristina Wingeleth (Champions) Sustainability Keith Armstead School Champion Kevin Brougham DCC Katie Wynn Mike Petitdemange Headteacher Andy Puttock Design Team Working Groups Andy Ratcliffe Mouchel Parkman (Champions) Construction David Stansfield Feilden Clegg Bradley Governor John Andrews Contractor David Pritchard Alfred McAlpine Elected Members Phil Sterling Staff Andy Dickinson (Champion) Curriculum Development Design & Graphics Caroline Kurtulan Champion Cara Tully (Champion) Others Other Stakeholders Cherrie Murray DCC Youth Service Students Neighbours Leisure Centre Services Other Organisations (Champion) 3 FOCUSES FOR ENGAGEMENT CONSULTATION Le Papier Workshops ALL Interactive Message Board Assemblies EDEP Ambassadors Project Core Group Working Groups Questionnaires Website ENGAGEMENT Art & Design MANAGEMENT CURRICULUM Work Related Learning Shadow Project Team Science Business Education Curriculum Working Group DEFINITION OF STUDENT ENGAGEMENT GROUPS GROUP TERMS OF REFERENCE Work with the School’s curriculum objectives to link them to the project. • Deliver curriculum links through the Working Groups and across the school in lessons. • Staff will develop a programme of work to disseminate across the school. FREQUENCY MEMBERSHIP OF MEETINGS CHAMPIONS • Curriculum Development Group Working Groups (Ecology, Sustainability, Construction, Management, Design & Graphics) Tackle real project issues as problem solving exercises or linked to curriculum work. • Members of the project team will be required to submit relevant project issues to the working groups, or suggest related work along with a timescale for inputting findings back into the project. Termly Staff from a MSP Facilitator and Staff range of Champions. subject areas. • Shadow actual Project Core Group member roles. • Be invited to attend certain relevant Project Core Group meetings and have some decision-making capacity on appropriate issues. • Liaise between the Project Core Group and the Working Groups on real project issues, feeding back problems, solutions and suggestions from the Working Groups. Monthly to Half-Termly (depending on project phase and extent of tasks.) Students (5 per group) 1 staff and 1 other champion for each topic based group. • Shadow Project Team Monthly to Half-Termly (or when called to present to the Project Team) Students (5 – one lead representative from each Working Group) To be determined. (rotating Working Group Champion? / DCC Youth Service) PROPOSED TASKS FOR WORKING GROUPS MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION • Consider and evaluate new ways of organising the school • Construction Process – • Research the Project Process • Research Building Materials • Develop a Brief for an area of the School for Design Group • Creative Spaces – CITB • Plan a Community Event Site Visits • Careers in Construction • Develop a Communication Plan for the Student Body • Vocational Skills – link with Weymouth College • Manage and Co-ordinate Student Media Reports • Work Experience • Problem Solving activities related to the Project SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN & GRAPHICS • Designmyschool.net • Design aspects of School, classroom, storage, dining, etc. • Visit to Feilden Clegg Bradley • Visits to School Buildings • Use Student Brief to design area of the School. • Research and evaluate Sustainable Technologies ECOLOGY • Audit Wildlife and Plant Species on site • Visits to Sustainable Buildings • Evaluate possible effects on the environment due to construction • Relate Sustainable Technologies to School Plans • Design Wild Area in School Grounds • Plan and develop Sustainable Resource Centre • Meet National Trust to identify issues • Research and evaluate Sustainable Building Materials • Develop a plan to protect wildlife / plant life on site