Hand out the Skeletal System Worksheet and the Muscular System Worksheet HOW GOOD ARE YOU??? No word bank! Fill in as many blanks as you can! HOW GOOD ARE YOU with a word bank??? Fill in as many blanks as you can! Sternum Humerus Pelvis Ulna Phalanges Skull Clavicle Ribs Vertebrae Radius Femur Patella Fibula Tibia Skeletal System What does the skeletal system do? Provides shape to the body. Helps protect organs. Muscle attachment What organ does this bone protect? Brain Heart & Lungs How many bones do we have? 206 Sometimes there are extra bones in the hands or feet. Babies are born with 270 soft bones about 64 more than an adult; and many of these will fuse together by the age of twenty or twenty-five into the 206 hard, permanent bones. There is only one bone in the human body that is not connected to another bone. What is it??? Hyoid bone! The four layers are the periosteum (blood vessels that transport nutrients), compact bone (provides support), spongy bone (makes bones light and strong), bone marrow (site of blood cell production) Define Joint: The point where 2 bones come together. Types of joints Fixed: No movement. Skull. Semimovable: Vertebrae. Small amount of movement. Pivot: Rotation. Head. Ball & socket: Flexible. Hips & shoulders. Hinge: knees. Simplest. Elbows & Ellipsoidal: Allows movement in all ways except rotation. Wrists & ankles. What connects bone to bone at a joint? Ligaments What is the tissue that connects muscle to bone? Tendon!!! The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the human body and can withstand forces of 1,000 pounds or more. But it is also the most vulnerable and frequently ruptured tendon. What cushions the bones in a joint? Cartilage HOW GOOD ARE YOU without a word bank? Fill in as many blanks as you can! With a word bank! Fill in as many blanks as you can. Pectorals Biceps Trapiezius Deltoids Latissimus Dorsi Triceps Gluteus Maximus Abdominals Quadriceps Hamstrings Gastrocnemius What does the muscular system do? It moves all your moving parts! It helps protect the joints. It helps create heat. Body Worlds Exhibition Aerobic vs Anaerobic… what’s the difference? Anaerobic Activities… used for building muscle cell size Muscles: Are they just for guys? Muscular System Video Click Picture