Principles of Microeconomics Economics 2103 Spring 2012 Instructor: Office: Phone: E-Mail: Office Hours: Dr. Jeremy Oller Thatcher 217 974-5347 joller3@uco.edu T: 11-2 R: 11-2 Or by appointment Website: www.busn.uco.edu/joller Please keep up with the website regularly. It will often contain notes, assignments, and important dates. Required Text: James D. Miller, Principles of Microeconomics, McGraw-Hill Irwin Catalog Description: This course examines economic principles with major emphasis on the efficient allocation of resources and microeconomic theory. Course Objective: The University and the College of Business are committed to providing students transformative learning experiences in six core areas: discipline knowledge; leadership; research, creative and scholarly activities; service learning and civic engagement; global and cultural competencies; and health and wellness. This class supports these goals by providing significant opportunities for the acquisition of discipline knowledge, requiring you to engage in creative and scholarly activities, and allowing you the opportunity to exhibit leadership in the classroom. Specifically, you will gain an understanding of basic microeconomic concepts. Upon completion of this course, you should understand how consumers, firms, and government interact in a marketplace and dictate market outcomes. We will examine how these players interact in the marketplace through the use of reading assignments, lectures, and discussions. In addition, students will participate in creative assignments and take leadership roles in groups to further your understanding of these fundamental economic concepts. This will be a course that requires your diligence in staying current with the material, as many concepts build on previous ones. Economics is a subject that should expand your analytical horizons. If you try and memorize material prior to exams you are going to find economics to be a very treacherous experience. If you challenge yourself and attempt to understand the material, it will be a rewarding experience. I am here for you, but I am not a mind reader. If you have any questions about the course material, I implore to ask questions during class, consult with me after class, come to office hours, and/or asking your fellow classmates for help. Group dynamics are an essential part of success in today’s job market. To enhance this skill, you will have several group based activities, which will be a significant part of your final grade. Additionally, I encourage you to work with other students on assignments and in preparing for exams (group efforts are highly condemned during the exams.) Grading: I will assign students grades based on examinations, participation, and group activities. Assessment Mechanism Exams Class Participation Group Games Preliminary Report 1 Preliminary Report 2 Final Report Report Presentation Weight (%) 30 10 10 10 10 20 10 Total 100 Grade Distribution: Points Earned 90% or Greater 80-Less than 90% 70-Less than 80% 60-Less than 70% Below 60% Letter Grade A B C D F Exams: The exams in this course will be graded differently than most courses that students take in their academic career. Mastery of the introductory concepts in this course is a necessity to fully comprehending later concepts. Therefore, exams in this course will be based on a pass/fail criterion. Your exam grade will not be based on the percentage you get on a particular exam, but on the percentage of exams you pass. This will require you to master concepts before you pass a particular exam. This class will have more frequent testing with less information on each exam. Each exam will be relatively short and more like a long quiz and there will be a total of nine exams. This score will account for 30% of your grade in the class. For example, if you completed 7 out of 9 exams, your exam grade will be computed as follows: Exam grade = 7/9 or 78% Every Thursday, excluding the first week of class, I will set aside 30 minutes for taking exams. The exams are not intended to be extremely long, but are intended to insure you fully comprehend the subject matter. If you show up late for class on any given exam day, the time will not be extended. You may take as many exams as you can complete in the allotted time on an exam day. Exams will be available for three consecutive weeks and you can take the exam each of those weeks if you did not pass the prior week. If you fail to pass the exam by the third week, you will earn a “no pass” for that specific exam. Passing Criteria: Each exam will have 10-20 multiple choice questions and one problem. To successfully complete an exam, you must score 80% on the multiple choice questions and the problem must be performed correctly. If you miss more than 80% or perform the problem incorrectly, the exam will not be counted as a pass. Exam Content: Exam 1- Demand and Supply Exam 2- Equilibrium Concepts Exam 3- Elasticity Exam 4- Government Intervention & Surplus Exam 5- Economic Costs Exam 6- Perfect Competition Exam 7- Monopoly Exam 8- Oligopoly & Monopolistic Competition Exam 9- Public Goods and Externalities Exams will cover material consistent with the topics covered in lectures and the chapters listed above. I will post an exam review sheet on my personal web page prior to exams, which fully depicts the information I expect students to be familiar with upon taking the exam. The web page can be found at www.busn.uco.edu/joller. Exams will be multiple choice and short answer. Some material may be omitted from each textbook chapter; you will be notified of the omissions before we cover the chapter. Additionally, I may lecture or provide supplements in addition to the text. You will be responsible for any information that is presented in class regardless of whether it is in the text or not. Additionally, I do reserve the right to change or omit any part of the course topics as necessary. Pricing Game: You will be paired up with 3-4 other students to compete in games that will be assigned throughout the semester. You will be given different games with differing objectives and you will compete against other students (groups) in the course. The games are intended to address different pricing/market concepts. You will find that there will be times the game calls for aggressive competition and other times where cooperation yields the optimal result. Your score for this game will be the percentage of the highest cumulative score in the course. The pricing game will be worth 10 percent of the course weight. Class Participation: The class will be broken up into eight groups. Each class period, a different group will be responsible for answering questions over the relevant material. While all students should be prepared for class discussions, the selected group will need to prepare to the extent that they are experts on the material. They will be required to field questions on the material and the group’s grade will be based on the quality of its responses and discussion. If a group member is absent on the day the group is responsible for class discussion then that member will not receive participation points unless it is a university excused absence. Report: Each group will prepare an economic report that will be due on April 19th. The report will be an analysis of any company you choose. You will be examining both industry characteristics and economic issues facing the firm. The expected content and grading criteria will be attached as Appendix A to this syllabus. Additionally, you will turn in two preliminary reports during the semester. The first preliminary report will examine demand and supply issues regarding the company’s product(s) or service(s) and the second preliminary report will examine more specific industry and firm issues. These preliminary reports will be graded and my intent is for you to correct and enhance these reports for the final iteration. By the end of this project you should be have an outstanding working knowledge of your chosen company and its market. Presentation: The week before finals we will have class presentations over the reports. Each presentation will last 15 minutes and each member of the group is expected to discuss an aspect of the report. In addition, my presentations vary in that I will ask questions during the presentation, and part of your presentation grade will be based on your ability to respond to questions. The specific presentation criteria are attached to this syllabus as Appendix B. The presentation will be worth 10 percent of your final grade. Group Leaders: Every group will designate leaders for each aspect of course assessment. There will need to be a leader for exams, discussions, games, and the report. These leaders will be responsible for their group’s performance on these various activities. If a group excels in that specific area, the group leader for that area will be given extra points based on the value of the activity. Therefore, serving as the leader for higher valued activities yields a greater potential for extra points. If the group feels it is not succeeding, it group may vote to change the leader (which will be effective upon notifying me). It is perfectly acceptable to have an individual student serve as a leader for more than one activity. Exam Leader: Responsible for making sure each student in the group passes the exams. The leader will receive a 10% grade boost to the exam portion of the grade for every exam in which all members pass. Discussion Leader: This leader is responsible for making sure that the group is fully prepared for class discussions. The leader will receive a 10% addition to the group’s participation grade. If a member of your group is caught using a cell phone during class, you will be docked points. Game Leader: This leader will be assessed on how the team performs on the game. They are essentially responsible for the team’s final decisions. They are also responsible for submitting all game decisions to me. The leader will receive a 10% bonus for the team’s performance. If a leader fails to submit a game decision on time, all bonus points will be voided. Report Leader: This is the greatest responsibility in the class and is worth the most points. Specifically, it is worth 10% of the group’s grade on the reports and presentation. If a report is submitted late or falls significantly short of expectations, all points will be voided. Policies and Recommendations: 1. Cell Phone Policy- Cell Phones are not permitted during class periods. This includes text messaging and internet access. Yes, I can tell when you are using the phone during class as individuals are not prone to stare into their lap for excessive periods of time under normal circumstances. If you are using the phone during class or it rings during class time, you will be asked to leave the room and you will receive an absence for that period. The importance of the call or text is irrelevant. 2. Attend all classes and take full lecture notes. 3. Given the nature of the exams in this class, there are no make-up exams. You will simply lose an attempt to pass the exam. 4. Grades will not be raised by doing extra work and all class activities will be counted toward the final grade. 5. Assignments will not be accepted late. 6. You are encouraged to come to my office hours to discuss any class related issues and discuss course material. 7. You are also encouraged to work with other students in preparing for assignments (this does not mean let one person do the work and copy it, as this will only serve to your detriment at exam time) Appendix A Group Reports Objective: The purpose of the group report is to connect the economic theory we cover in class with real world applications. This project should enhance your ability to apply economic concepts. You should also learn how to identify problems firms face and how to make effective decisions. Hopefully you will also significantly enhance your written communication skills in the process. Final Report: The final report is due on April 19th and should address microeconomic factors that affect both the firm and the industry. You should be familiar with the theory discussed in class, investigate outside articles, and examine company data. Your final report should contain the following: 1. A background of the company and recent performance. 2. A detailed economic examination of the firm’s products. 3. A detailed economic examination of the firm’s industry. 4. A recommendation for the company. 5. You should have data to support your analysis. The report should be submitted in Times Roman 12 pt. font with 1.5 line spacing. There is no page requirement for the report, but I think anything under ten pages would probably be missing substantial content. You should write this report as though it were to company officials or investors, not an academic. The report should be free of grammatical errors. Preliminary Reports: You will turn in two preliminary reports. The first report will be due February 23rd and the second will be due April 5th. The purpose of the preliminary reports is to research information as though it were a final report. In this manner, I will be able to make suggestions for your final report. I want you to be proud of your final report. Content: You will be examining a firm of your choice. In conducting this report you should examine the firm’s annual reports, financial papers (e.g. WSJ), company reports (e.g. Hoovers or S&P), and relevant literature. The weights for grading the report will be on the following standards: Analysis (70%) A. Examination of relevant facts (10%) B. Ability to properly state relevant economic principles (15%) C. Ability to apply the economic principles to the company (15%) D. Creativity (10%) E. Proper use of graphical/statistical data (10%) F. Recommendations and support for the course of action (10%) Communication (30%) A. Effective Organization (10%) B. Clarity (10%) C. Attention to typing and grammar (10%) The relevant questions you will be addressing in the report can really be broken down into two major areas which are firm specific issues and industry specific issues. Questions you should address for Preliminary Report 1: 1. What are the most important factors influencing demand for your firm’s product? 2. How would you describe the relevant elasticities facing the firm? (price, cross-price, income, advertising, etc.?) 3. How would you describe supply in the industry? 4. Are there any relevant governmental restrictions that affect the firm? How? In this report, you should probably begin with a formal discussion of the firm’s background, its key statistics, current situation. Questions you should address for Preliminary Report 2: 1. What is the market structure facing your firm? Is it perfectly consistent with the theoretical models? 2. Who are the firm’s competitors and what are the approximate market shares? 3. Does the firm possess market power? Why or why not? 4. How is the firm competing to attempt to gain market power? 5. How would you describe the cost structure of the firm relative to the industry? 6. How should the firm respond to these issues? E.g. pricing, advertising, new products or new markets? Appendix B Presentations Objective: The purpose to the presentation is to orally present your findings and recommendations in a clear and interesting manner. Procedures: Your group will present the report the week before finals. The presentations will last 15 minutes and every member in the group must have some role in the presentation. The distinction between this presentation and others you may have done previously will be that I will be asking questions during your presentation. Please do not let this intimidate you. It is intended to promote thinking spontaneously, but it should also allow you to shine if you are familiar with the information. You are encouraged to use slides, but do not over-rely on them. Basically, I do not want you reading a slide show to the class. The slides should emphasize major points and data, not serve as a script for the presentation. Grading: I will assess the presentation on the following components: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Clearly stated the objectives of the presentation. (10%) Clarity in presenting the information. (20%) Knowledge of the relevant material. (20%) Eye contact. (15%) Ability to respond to questions. (15%) Visuals were relevant and clear. (10%) Recommendations were clearly defined and rational. (10%)