Jump Start to U.S. History Mini-Unit Tuesday-Thursday: Notes & Video Clips Quiz Friday We are covering the basics of U.S. History to: 1) Preview U.S. History for next year 2) Prepare for STAAR Social Studies Test next year 2) Provide context on how the American Revolution inspired the Texas Revolution Jamestown • 1607 • First permanent English settlement in North America • Location-along the James River in Virginia Declaration of Independence • Written by Thomas Jefferson • July 4, 1776 • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania • Declared independence from Great Britain which is also sometimes called England. Declaration of Independence • Listed grievances or problems the 13 colonies had with British king, King George III • Colonists had unalienable rights (God-given rights that belong to every person) these include: 1. life 2. liberty 3. the pursuit of happiness U.S. Constitution • Written in 1787 • In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania U.S. Constitution • States the laws and principles of our government • Explains how our country should operate…who does what? • 3 branches Write these down on 1-3! James Madison • Delegate at the Constitutional Convention • Kept VERY detailed notes about the convention • Known as the “Father of the U.S. Constitution” for his contributions to the creation of the Constitution. Bill of Rights • First 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution • These amendments protect our individual rights like: • • • • Freedoms of… religion, assembly, press, petition, speech (RAPPS) right to bear arms (own guns) no illegal search and seizure no cruel and unusual punishment 1803 • Louisiana Purchase • Pres. Thomas Jefferson buys Louisiana from France • Doubles the size of the U.S. 1861-1865 • The Civil War • The war between the North and South • Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president