Olivia M. Doiron Teaching Mathematics in Elementary School: Activity Diary Red= Used in Practicum Number and Number Sense Name and Location Choose the Better Deal From Mathsolutions.co m Materials Description SOL -Comparable store bought goods -Paper -Pencil Have students figure out which item is a better deal to buy to get your money’s worth and make sure they explain why Number and Number Sense 3.1 Number Flash In class -Pictures of different arrangements of numbers such as tens frames or dice Number and Number Sense K.2 What’s My Number? In Class -Post it notes -Pen Flash pictures of different arrangements of numbers at students to see if they can recall the number and explain why Place a number on the back of each student and have other students in the class give them clues to help the student figure out what their number is Garbage In Class -Decks of cards Split students into pairs and have them each deal 10 cards facing down Number and Number Sense k.2 Number and Number Sense 5.3 NCTM Process Standards Problem Solving: Through looking at possibilities students must come up with a strategy to choose the better shopping deal Reasoning and Proof: The students have to explain their reasoning behind choosing the particular number Reasoning and Proof: The students have to figure out their number through logic and questioning Evaluation & Suggestions This will help students connect math to real life situations. Make sure to have a class discussion after students have had time to solve the problem on their own Use pictures of objects instead of just dots This can be used to teach fractions, decimals, odd, even, and many other math characteristics. It can be easily differentiated by giving some students easier or harder numbers Representation Differentiation : The students can be done are using cards by giving some to manually students cards place the 1-5 only or including face Fraction Puzzles Practicum Worksheet with puzzles, pencil, small countable manipulatives like marbles (eliminate face cards). Each time they flip it over they must place it in ordinal order among their cards. If their card doesn’t fit they draw a new one. The first to get all 10 numbers in order wins In pairs or groups have the students attempt to solve the puzzles which give clues to figure out which fraction is correct out of six given. The puzzles state different facts about the fraction. The students can use manipulatives or drawings as needed. Number and Number Sense 4.2 numbers in order cards and assigning them value such as 11, 12, 13… Communicatio n: The students must agree on the answer and explain their reasoning to one another This activity helps students really understand fractions because they have to look at and understand the multiple qualities of a particular fraction to figure out which is the correct one Computation and Estimation Name and Location Materials Descriptio n SOL NCTM Process Standards Bingo Educationworld.com -Blank bingo card Write solutions Computati on and Problem Solving: The Evaluatio n& Suggestio ns When a student -White board -Pencil Twenty-One http://mathcoachscorner. blogspot.com/ Dice, pencil, paper Less and more Practicum Numberline, paperclip, pencil,paper on the board and have students choose where to fill them in on their bingo board. During the game write problems and give students time to solve it to mark it off their board Role the three dice then use addition, subtraction , or multiplicati on to get a number as close to 21 as you can. The closest player to 21 gets a point Estimation 1.5 students must come up with strategies and ways to solve the problems on the board Computati on and estimation 4.4 Problem Solving: The students must develop their own math equations to reach a certain answer Give the students different questions that ask them to add certain amounts more or less than a number from 1-20. They use Computati on and estimation 1.5 Representati ons: The students are manually moving the clip along the number line wins they should explain their answers or their board should be shown and the class can have a discussio n about any answers they disagree with. Students will be able to develop their critical thinking process and push themselv es to work through many possible solutions This activity was helpful for students who are visual and tactile learners the paper clip to move up and down the number line. Measurement Name and Location Materials Description SOL NCTM Process Standards How Old is the Tree Education.com -Tree -Measuring -tape -Marker -Pen -Paper -Helper Have students measure the circumference of the tree. Give them the formula. The circumference equals the tree’s age in years Measure ment 6.10 Connections: They are making connections between science(trees) and math(measure ment) Lincoln’s Height Educationworld.co m -Abe Lincoln’s Height -Card Board -Scissors -Measuring tape -Paper -Pencil Tell the class Measure how tall Lincoln ment was and as a 2.11 class draw an outline of him on cardboard and cut it out. Have the children measure each other and then stand next to the outline. Have them Connections: The students are connecting history with math Evaluation & Suggestions This will connect with science as students learn about trees. This could also be a competitio n to see who can find the oldest and youngest tree This connects with history and learning about Lincoln. You could also use this activity to make a graph of student’s heights and write how their height compares. Gummy Worm Estimation Teachervision.com Gummy worms, markers, different objects to compare measurements to, and a data recording sheet Geoboards In-Class Geoboard, Geobands, Paper and pencil Let students estimate the different amount and colors of worms in their package. Then have them estimate how many gummy worms long different objects in the room are and then test it out. Tell students to create certain shapes like triangles or squares with a certain area. Have them create their own shapes and record the area. Measure ment K.10 Measure ment 3.10 relate it to probability and statistics Representation This will be because the an exciting students are way to get using physical students objects to thinking represent the about the length of other length of objects objects and how they compare to other objects around them Representation This is a : The students good are using activity manipulatives especially to observe the for the concept of area tactile and visual modalities Geometry Name and Location Materials Description SOL NCTM Process Standards Scavenger Hunt exploratorium.edu -Page with shapes -paper -Pencil Give students a list of shapes and have them go to the playground, or just Geometry 1.13 Connections: They are able to connect geometry and the material they learn to their surroundings Evaluation & Suggestions It would be beneficial to scope out a place with plenty of shapes available. Homework around the classroom, and find as many of the shapes as they can. Have them sketch the object Move to the Shape -Room to -Have classroomcaboodle.com move students -List of lines work in and angles groups to come up with body formations to represent different lines, rays, segments, and angles Create the Shape Geometric The Practicum manipulatives, students Worksheet have to find with out how geometric many shapes, and a different pencil ways they can arrange the shapes to fill the shape given. For example six equilateral triangles can be used to construct a hexagon Probability and Statistics could be to have them also do this activity at home Geometry 3.15 Representations: The students are using their bodies to represent each shape This can also be done by individual students to give them more of a challenge Geometry 1.13 Representation: The students are using manipulatives to represent geometric shapes Students use critical thinking to decide what shapes will fit best. Name and Location Materials Description SOL NCTM Process Standards Probability Card Game Education.com Deck of playing cards Scratch paper (1 sheet per player) Pencil (1 sheet per player) Students go over the probability of drawing a particular suit out of a deck of 24 cards. There should be 6 of each suit. Then players draw cards until there are no more left. They see who beat the odds and get a point. The first with 10 points wins. Draw graphs with two points shown on a set of cups. On the lip of another set of cups write the corresponding X and Y coordinates. The children will match them by stacking the graph and points that go together. The students color each word listed on the worksheet a specific color and then color in Probability and Statistics 4.13 Connections: This connects the real world use of playing cards to the subject of probability by showing students that they have a certain probability of drawing each card. Probability and Statistics 6.11 Representation: The students are sorting graphs and data using manipulatives This is a good activity for visual, kinesthetic, and tactile learners Probability and Statistics 1.14 Representation: The students graph the amount of words using a worksheet given This activity will help students gain the basis of using a bar graph Cups White http://literacymathideas foam cups, .blogspot.com/ permanent markers Word Color Practicum Crayons, Worksheet Evaluation & Suggestions I think this is a simple and great game to play with students and they can take this home and experiment with probability the amount of each word on a bar graph without drawing the complete graph Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Name and Location M&M Pattern Education.com Materials Description SOL -Multicolored M&Ms Create a pattern using M&M’s and have the children identify the type of pattern. Let the children create patterns with their own M&M’s and explain why it is a certain type of pattern Patterns, Functions, and Algebra K.16 Tic Tac Toe Three Equations in a Row Education.com Paper, small paper clips or other objects to use as markers, tic tac toe board, equation list Write out equations on cards with the answer on the back. A student draws a card solves the equation and checks their answer. If it is right they can put their mark on the tic tac toe board. Patterns Functions and Algebra 5.18 NCTM Process Standards Representation: Manipulatives are being used to help the students visualize the pattern Evaluation & Suggestions This activity can use any other colored foods if students are allergic to the M&M’s such as skittles and colored goldfish Problem solving: The students are taking the equation given and solving it to the best of their ability and then checking their answer. This is a good game to help students gain automaticity in solving simple equations