TigerLIFE Behavioral Unit J. Brian Smith, Ed.D., BCBA Marissa Harris, M.S., Ed.D. Graduate Student TigerLIFE Synopsis • TigerLIFE Program of Studies – Completion award – Academic, social, vocational and independent living skills • Population – Individuals 18 – 29 years of age – Diagnosed intellectual and/or physical disabilities • Potential Barrier – Behavior Graduate Program • College of Education – Instruction and Curriculum Leadership department • Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) – Special Education (M.S.) – Special Education (Ed.D.) – Non-degree certification (must have a master's degree) • Behavior Analysis Certification Board (BACB) Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Overview • ABA is a scientific discipline that is devoted to understanding and improving human behavior for the better (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007). • In general, behavior analysts ask, “Why does behavior change over time?” and answer that question by primarily looking at various environmental factors that may be influencing someone’s behavior. • TigerLIFE Behavioral Unit – Goal • Function • Research based interventions TigerLIFE Behavioral Services Behavioral Unit Consultants Director Grad Interns Instructors Students Staff Community Nature of Intern Supervision BACB Experience Standards – ver. 8/24/2015 • Development of performance expectations • Observation, behavioral skills training, and delivery of performance feedback • Modeling technical, professional, and ethical behavior • Guiding behavioral case conceptualization, problem-solving, and decision-making repertoires • Review of written materials (e.g., behavior programs, data sheets, reports) • Oversight and evaluation of the effects of behavioral service delivery • Ongoing evaluation of the effects of supervision Appropriate Activities BACB Experience Standards – ver. 8/24/2015 • Conducting assessments related to the need for behavioral intervention (e.g., stimulus preference assessment, functional assessment, staff performance assessment) • Designing, implementing, and systematically monitoring skillacquisition and behavior reduction programs • Overseeing the implementation of behavior-analytic programs by others • Training, designing behavioral systems, and performance management • Other activities normally performed by a behavior analyst (e.g., attending planning meetings regarding the behavior analytic program, researching literature, and etc…) Behavioral Unit Responsibilities • • • • • • • • • Design, implement and evaluate BIP for students Develop and assist with staff training Assist instructor with classroom management strategies Transport and observe specific students within TigerLIFE classes and inclusion classes Develop competency checks for instructors Assist instructors with development of individualized instruction Create forms and templates for documentation purposes Assist instructors with lower functioning classrooms when necessary Observe and collect data on both students and teachers TigerLIFE Behavioral Services • Universal Positive behavioral interventions and supports Organizational behavior management Conflict resolution strategies • Individualized Behavioral support plans Academic supports Staff training Parent / family training Safety skills The relationship: ABA & PBIS • • • • • • • Generalization: skills/behavior occur in environments other than where they were taught Effective: interventions are monitored to evaluate impact on target behavior(s) Technological: procedures are described clearly and concisely Applied: socially significant behaviors are selected Conceptually systematic: interventions consistent with principles demonstrated in the literature Analytic: decisions are data based Behavior: target behavior(s) is measurable and observable The relationship: ABA & PBIS PBIS (PBS) origins are rooted in ABA •Evidence-based interventions •Data – based decision making •Outcome oriented •Generalization of behavior •Functional assessment and analysis Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) “A [multi-tiered] framework for enhancing the adoption and implementation of a continuum of evidence-based interventions to achieve academically and behaviorally important outcomes for all students” www.pbis.org • Continuum of behavioral supports Team-based decision making Universal screening Implementation fidelity Continuous progress monitoring Data driven decision making -pbis.org Potential Outcomes • Identification of students that need additional supports • Student will be equipped with necessary social skills to obtain and retain employment • Improved relationships through the generalizations of skills across people and settings