Wednesday, February 3, 2016 Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation Do Now:Write down your response and explain why Emma was asked to determine which U.S. state has the coldest average temperature. Before beginning her search, she looked at a map of the USA and quickly discovers that Alaska is the northernmost state. She concludes that Alaska has the coldest average temperature. Emma apparently used which method? a.Insight b.Prototype c.Algorithm d.Heuristic e.fixation Homework: 1. Review packet due Tuesday, February 9 2. Quiz Wednesday, February 10 Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation Kinsey’s Studies • Confidential interviews with 18,000 people (in early 1950’s). • Most men and half of all women have premarital sex. Good Start- but major problems with his study- sampling, questions etc…. Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation The Physiology of Sex • In the 1960’s William Masters and Virginia Johnson set out to explore the physiology of sex. • 382 females and 312 males. • Only people who were willing to have sex and display orgasm in a lab environment. • Filmed more than 10,000 sex cycles. Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation Results of M & J Study The Sexual Response Cycle (Four Stages) 1. Excitement Phase 2. Plateau Phase 3. Orgasm 4. Resolution Refractory Period: period of time where men cannot achieve an orgasm Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation The Psychology of Sex • Only some people are externals when it comes to hunger- but we are all externals when it comes to sex. • People can find sexually explicit images either pleasing or disturbing- but they are none the less biologically arousing. Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation Sexual Orientation • An enduring sexual attraction toward members of either one's own gender or the other gender. Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation How is Sexual Orientation Determined • There has been NO evidence that sexuality is socially determined. • Kids raised by gay parents are no more likely to be gay that if they were raised by hetero parents. Thus, it is likely that sexuality is biologically determined. Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation The Brain • Simon LeVay discovered that there is a cluster of cells in the hypothalamus that is larger in heterosexual men than in heterosexual women or homosexual men. •However, the cluster could be socially developed or some other biological factor. Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation Genetics • If one identical twin is homosexual, the other twin has about a 50% chance of being gay (about 20% for fraternal twins). What does this mean? Aim: Students will be able to understand different factors that influence motivation Theories of Emotion Chart • Using your Barron’s book, the textbook and/or your phone, complete the provided chart with as many details as possible • If you finish early, you should be working on your review packet