PPT - Lesson 7 - Building Worksheet Charts

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Microsoft® Excel
2013
1•
Use the Chart Tools Design tab.
2•
Use the Chart Tools Layout and Format tabs.
3 • Create chart sheets and chart objects.
4• Edit the data source.
5 • Format data series with images, gradients, and textures.
6 • Create combination charts.
7•
2
Insert sparklines.
 Charts can help you illustrate
comparisons, identify patterns, and
recognize trends in data.
 A chart is a visual representation of
worksheet values.
 A chart can plot one or more sets of
numbers from a worksheet.
3
4
5
 Charts are clickable elements in a workbook
 When a chart is selected, two Chart Command
tabs are visible:
 Design and Format
 Charts can be on the same sheet as the data or
on a separate page
 They are linked to the data
on the worksheet and if
your numbers change
so does the chart
 A selected chart is surrounded by a
rounded-corner frame
 Selection handles appear around the
frame or border of the chart
 The source data for the chart is outlined
in the worksheet when the chart is
selected
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 You can use the Selection and Visibility pane to
select, view and arrange objects
 To open the Selection and Visibility pane:
 Click the Chart Format tab, click the Selection Pane
button from
from the Arrange group
 Click the Page Layout tab, click the
button
from the Arrange group
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Plotted data
Selected chart
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Selection
pane
Chart layout
determines what
objects are
included in the
chart and where
they are located
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 Chart style sets the color and effects
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Shape styles
include preset
outline, fill, and
effects for the
selected chart
object
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Selected object
When a chart
object is
selected, you
can open its
Format dialog
box
Vertical axis is
selected
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Chart
objects can
have fill,
including
gradients
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In addition to the
Chart Tools
command tabs,
you can use the
Mini toolbar to
format text
within a chart
object
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 A chart sheet is a chart that is located on
its own sheet in the workbook.
 A chart object appears on the same
worksheet as the data. It may be called an
embedded chart.
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 Bubble charts compare sets of three
values. They are like scatter charts with
the third value displayed as the size of
the bubble.
 Radar charts show the frequency of
data relative to a center point and to
other data points. There is a separate
axis for each category, and each axis
extends from the center. Lines connect
the values in a series.
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 The data source for a chart are the
worksheet rows and columns used to
build the chart
 Changes made to values or labels within
the original data source range are
automatically reflected in the chart
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A data point is one value (with its label) in the data series
The Exhibition
Sales label and
slice will be
added to the pie
chart
30
By keying another column of values, you can
add a second data series to a chart
A second set of columns
will be added to this chart
for the Kallie frames.
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If the chart is on a separate sheet, add
another column by using the Select
Data Source dialog box
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 You can use an image, a gradient, or
a texture for the fill of a chart shape
(the bar, the column, the pie slice)
 When using these types of fills, it is
best to use a 2-D chart style
34
The image
can be
stretched,
scaled, or
both to fit
the shape
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A gradient
is a blend of
colors. There
are preset
gradients,
and you can
build your
own.
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A combination chart with two chart types
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A combination chart with two chart types
and a secondary axis
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A sparkline is a mini-chart in its own cell
next to the data. Sparklines are objects and
can be created from the Insert Tab,
Sparklines Group
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 Charts may be objects in a worksheet, or they
may be separate chart sheets.
 A chart is linked to the data that it plots. When
that data is edited, the chart reflects the
changes.
 A chart includes many individual elements that
can be formatted and edited.
43
 There are three Charts Tools command tabs:
Design, Layout, and Format.
 The Selection and Visibility pane aids in
selecting and layering objects, such as charts,
in a worksheet.
 The chart layout specifies where various
elements are positioned. The layout can be
changed at any time.
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 Move a chart object by selecting it and
dragging it. Size a chart object by dragging
one of its selection handles.
 After a chart is created, you can add or delete
data points and/or an entire data series.
 There are various labels that can be placed on
a chart including a title, data labels, axes
labels, a legend, or a data table.
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 Although charts typically use solid color for
columns, slices, and bars, you can use images,
textures, or gradients to add visual appeal to
your charts.
 There are preset gradients with multiple color
stops. You can edit them or create your own
gradients by adding and removing color stops.
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 Combination charts have at least two series
and use different chart types for each series.
 Some combination charts use a secondary
axis, because the values for data being plotted
are disproportionate.
 Sparklines are charts within cells. They can use
lines or columns to graph a data range on the
worksheet.
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