Benson AP U.S. History PERIOD 8: 1945-1980 Time: 3 weeks Required reading: 1. Amsco chapters 26-29 2. Various primary source excerpts Assessments: 1. Reading Quizzes 2. Multiple Choice Test 3. Short-Answer Questions Important terms, people, places: Amsco Chapter 26 Servicemen’s Readjustment Act (GI Bill) (1944) baby boom suburban growth Sunbelt Harry Truman Employment Act of 1946 Council of Economic Advisers Inflation, strikes Committee on Civil Rights Twenty-second Amendment Taft-Hartley Act (1947) Progressive party Henry Wallace States-Rights party (Dixiecrats) J. Strom Thurmond Thomas Dewey Fair Deal Cold War Soviet Union United Nations World Bank Communist satellites Iron Curtain Winston Churchill George Kennan Dean Acheson containment policy Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Berlin airlift East Germany; West Germany North Atlantic Treaty Organization National Security Act (1947) arms race; NSC-68 U.S.-Japanese Security Treaty Douglas MacArthur Chinese civil war Chiang Kai-shek Taiwan Mao Zedong People’s Republic of China Joseph Stalin Kim Il Sung Syngman Rhee Korean War; U.N. police action 38th parallel Dennis et al. v. United States Smith Act (1940) McCarran Internal Security Act (1950) House Un-American Activities Committee Alger Hiss Whittaker Chambers Rosenberg case Joseph McCarthy Amsco Chapter 27 Dwight Eisenhower Richard Nixon modern Republicanism Oveta Culp Hobby soil-bank program Highway Act (1956) interstate highway system John Foster Dulles; “brinksmanship” massive retaliation Third World Iran covert action Indochina Geneva Conference Ho Chi Minh Vietnam domino theory Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (1954) Suez Canal crisis (1956) Eisenhower Doctrine Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) “spirit of Geneva” open-skies crisis Nikita Khrushchev peaceful coexistence Hungarian revolt Warsaw Pact Sputnik National Aeronautics and Space Administration U-2 incident Fidel Castro Cuba military-industrial complex civil rights Jackie Robinson NAACP desegregation Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Earl Warren Little Rock crisis Rosa Parks Montgomery bus boycott Martin Luther King, Jr. civil rights acts of 1957 1960 Civil Rights Commission Southern Christian Leadership Conference nonviolent protest sit-in movement Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee corporate America consumer culture David Riesman, The Lonely Crowd John Kenneth Galbraith, The Affluent Society Beatniks Amsco Chapter 28 John F. Kennedy Jacqueline Kennedy New Frontier Peace Corps Alliance for Progress Trade Expansion Act (1962) Bay of Pigs Berlin Wall Cuban missile crisis (1962) flexible response Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Warren Commission Lyndon Johnson Great Society War on Poverty Michael Harrington, The Other America Barry Goldwater Medicare; Medicaid Elementary and Secondary Education Act (1965) Ralph Nader, Unsafe at Any Speed Rachel Carson, Silent Spring Lady Bird Johnson Civil Rights Act of 1964 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Twenty-fourth Amendment Voting Rights Act of 1965 James Meredith Martin Luther King, Jr. March on Washington; “I Have a Dream” speech Black Muslims Malcolm X Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Congress of Racial Equality Stokely Carmichael Black Panthers Watts riots Kerner Commission Warren Court Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Gideon v. Wainwright Escobedo v. Illinois Miranda v. Arizona Reapportionment Baker v. Carr “one man, one vote” Yates v. United States separation of church and state Engel v. Vitale Students for a Democratic Society New Left counterculture sexual revolution women’s movement Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique National Organization for Women Equal Pay Act (1963) Equal Rights Amendment Vietnam War Tonkin Gulf Resolution Tet offensive hawks and doves Eugene McCarthy Robert Kennedy George Wallace Hubert Humphrey War Powers Act (1973) Middle East War (1973) OPEC; oil embargo Gerald Ford Cambodia; Khmer Rouge Bicentennial James Earl (Jimmy) Carter human rights Panama Canal treaty (1978) Camp David Accords (1978) Anwar Sadat; Menachem Begin Iran; hostage crisis Afghanistan invasion cultural pluralism Immigration Act (1965) Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986) Hispanic Americans Cesar Chavez American Indian Movement Indian Self-Determination Act (1975) Asian Americans gay liberation movement environmental movement Earth Day (1970) nuclear accidents: Three Mile Island, Chernobyl Clean Air Act (1970) Environmental Protection Agency Clean Water Act (1972) Environmental Superfund Amsco Chapter 29 Richard Nixon Henry Kissinger Vietnamization Nixon Doctrine Kent State My Lai Pentagon Papers Paris Accords of 1973 de´tente China visit Soviet Union; Strategic Arms Limitation Talks New Federalism stagflation southern strategy Warren Burger George McGovern Watergate; articles of impeachment United States v. Nixon