1 Homeostasis 2 Osmosis 3 Facilitated Diffusion 4 Passive Transport 5 Active Transport 6 Solutions 7 Homeostasis Osmosis Facilitated Diffusion Passive Transport Active Transport Solutions $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 8 Helps an organism maintain homeostasis by controlling what enters or leaves the cell 9 What is the cell membrane? 10 Causes the concentration of molecules to be the same throughout a space 11 What is diffusion? 12 State that exists whenever molecular concentration is the same throughout a space 13 What is equilibrium? 14 When the concentration of solutes inside & outside the cells is equal 15 What is isotonic? 16 Organelle in paramecia that pumps out excess water 17 What is a contractile vacuole? 18 Universal Solvent 19 What is water? 20 Property that makes water such a good solvent 21 What is polarity? 22 Solute concentration that causes water to move into the cell 23 What is hypotonic? 24 Direction water moves in passive transport 25 What is down the concentration gradient? 26 Prefix that refers to a high solute concentration & low water concentration outside the cell 27 What is hyper-? 28 Facilitated diffusion is another example of this type of transport 29 What is passive? 30 Proteins that aid facilitated diffusion 31 What are carrier proteins? 32 Direction across the cell membrane that carrier proteins allow movement 33 What is higher to lower? 34 This happens to a carrier molecule when it binds with the molecule it’s moving 35 What is change shape? 36 Type of molecules that move by facilitated diffusion 37 What are amino acids or glucose? 38 Simplest type of passive transport 39 What is diffusion? 40 Direction molecules diffuse across a cell membrane 41 What is high to low concentration? 42 Water movement across a cell membrane 43 What is osmosis? 44 Point where molecules continue to move without a concentration gradient 45 What is equilibrium? 46 Water pressure exerted against plant cell walls 47 What is turgor? 48 Required by cells to move materials by active transport 49 What is ATP or energy? 50 Direction of Movement across a membrane during active transport 51 What is low to high concentration? 52 Act as cell membrane “pumps” 53 What are carrier proteins? 54 Membrane pumping system found in animal cells 55 What is the sodiumpotassium pump? 56 57 Process where cells “drink” droplets of liquid 58 What is pinocytosis? 59 Condition of the cytosol if the outside of the cell is hypotonic 60 What is hypertonic? 61 A multicellular organism’s response to being in a hypotonic solution 62 What is pumping out solutes? 63 Direction of water movement when the solute concentration outside the cell is lower than inside 64 What is water moving into the cell? 65 Molecules soluble in this can diffuse through the cell membrane 66 What are lipids? 67 Condition caused whenever plant cells lose turgor pressure and wilt 68 What is plasmolysis? 69 70 Transport 71 Kinetic energy of molecules 72 What is the energy for passive transport? 73