Spanish 1: 1st Semester Final Exam Review Nombre Clase UNIT 1: IT’S NICE TO MEET YOU! A. Common Greetings, Introductions, and Goodbyes 1. What are 3 different ways to greet someone in Spanish? 2. What are 3 different ways to say farewell in Spanish? 3. How would you introduce yourself in Spanish? 4. How would you ask “What’s your name?” in Spanish? B. Age and Birthday 1. How would you say how old you are in Spanish? 2. How would you ask “How old are you?” in Spanish? 3. How would you ask “When is your birthday?” in Spanish? 4. How would you tell someone your birthday in Spanish? C. Origin 1. How would you ask “Where are you from?” in Spanish? 2. How would you tell someone where you are from in Spanish? 3. How do you say “the United States” in Spanish? D. Date and Time: Write the correct translation for the following dates and times. 1. April 25th 2. July 4th 3. January 1st 4. May 15th 5. March 29th 6. November 13th 7. 1:00 8. 5:13 9. 2:15 10. 7:30 a.m. 11. 8:45 p.m. 12. 3:00 p.m. Unit 2: Who am I? A. Physical Characteristics and Personality Traits B. Subject Pronouns: Give the corresponding Spanish subject pronouns for the following subjects. 1. I 9. They (feminine) 2. You (informal) 10. You (plural) 3. He 11. Juan 4. She 12. Pedro y Maria 5. You (formal) 13. Anita y Ana 6. We (masculine) 14. Fernando y yo 7. We (feminine) 15. Pepe y Luis 8. They (masculine) 16. Silvia C. Ser means physical . It is used to describe someone’s traits and . It can also identify nouns. Conjugate the verb “ser” below. Yo Nosotros/Nosotras Tú Él/Ella/Usted Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Translate the following sentences into Spanish. 1. I am short and pretty. 2. They (m.) are organized and smart. D. Tener means . It is used to discuss someone’s and characteristics. Conjugate the verb “tener” below. Yo Nosotros/Nosotras Tú Él/Ella/Usted Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Translate the following sentences into Spanish. 1. You have blonde hair. 2. She has a scar. E. Negatives – In order to make a sentence negative in Spanish, put the word in of the conjugated verb. How would you translate the following phrases into Spanish? 1. Juan doesn’t have a beard. 2. Maria is not organized. F. Adjectives and Gender/Number Agreement 1. Most masculine/singular nouns and adjectives end in . 2. Most feminine/singular nouns and adjectives end in . 3. Most masculine/plural nouns and adjectives end in . 4. Most feminine/plural nouns and adjectives end in . 5. Adjectives and nouns that end in 6. Adjectives that end in –dor usually have a feminine form that ends in 7. In Spanish, adjectives usually go are gender neutral. . the noun. 8. If a noun ends in a vowel (a,e,i,o,u), we make it plural by adding _____________ to the end of the word. 9. If a noun ends in a consonant, we make it plural by added __________________ to the end of the word. 10. If a noun is masculine, the adjective that describes it must be __________________________________. 11. If a noun is feminine, the adjective that describes it must be ___________________________________. 12. If a noun is plural, the adjective that describes it must also be __________________________________. Translate the following phrases into Spanish. 1. The smart girls 2. The disorganized boy 3. The short girl 4. The lazy students (m) 5. The hard-working teachers (f) Unit 3: What would you like to do? A. Activities - Likes/Dislikes How would you say “to prefer” in Spanish? ____________________ Conjugate the verb below. Yo Nosotros/Nosotras Tú Él/Ella/Usted Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Jugar is an irregular verb and a ____________________________ verb because the stem changes in its conjugated forms. The only form that does not stem-change is the ____________________ form. Jugar means . Conjugate the verb jugar below. Yo Nosotros/Nosotras Tú Él/Ella/Usted Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes B. When, Why, and With Whom? How would you say the following in Spanish? 1. To where? 4. When? 7. Which? 2. From where? 5. Why? 8. Who? 3. Where? 6. How? 9. What? Translate the following questions into Spanish. 1. When do you study? 2. With whom do you do homework? 3. Why do you text? C. Gustar is not conjugated like regular verbs in Spanish. First, you need to use pronouns. These pronouns are ______ , ______ , ______ , ______ , ______ . Then, you use the two forms of gustar. They are: _________________,__________________ . To say you like one thing, use _________________ (I like) or _________________ (I love). To say you like/love more than one thing, use _________________ or _________________ . Put ____________ in front of me gusta or me gustan to say you don’t like one or more things. Translate the following into Spanish. 1. I like to play golf. 2. You like to swim. 3. He likes to play the guitar. 4. We like to sing. 5. They like to practice sports. Unit 4: My school life A. School Schedule, Classes, and Teachers – Translate the following sentences into Spanish. 1. First, I have Spanish class. 2. Mrs. Smith is my English teacher. 3. Mr. Smith is nice and organized. 4. Art class begins at 1:00pm and ends at 2:15pm. 5. Ms. Arnaz is not tall nor funny. 6. Third, I have music class. 7. I have lunch after science class. B. School Supplies – Translate the following sentences into Spanish. 1. I need a pencil and paper for all of my classes. 2. I need a calculator for math class. 3. I have a 3 notebooks in my backpack. C. Present Tense Conjugation What is the stem of a verb? _______________________________________________________________________ What are the endings for ar, er, and ir verbs when conjugating in the present tense? AR ER IR Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros/Nosotras Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense. Yo Bailar Nadar Hablar Vivir Abrir Escribir Beber Comer Leer *Dormir *Pedir *Ver *Hacer *Poner *Salir *Venir *Empezar *Poder *Querer *Pensar Tú (* means they are irregular) Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros/as Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes Miscellaneous Grammar A. Define the following grammar terms. Give examples in English/Spanish. 1. Verb: 2. Noun: 3. Adjective: 4. Cognate: 5. Infinitive: B. Definite and Indefinite Articles _______ and _____________ mean the and are called definite articles. Use __________ for masculine nouns and ______________ for feminine nouns. _________________ and _________________ mean a or an and are called indefinite articles. Use _________________ for masculine nouns and ____________________ for feminine nouns. Fill in the chart below with the correct definite articles in Spanish and write the English translations. Masculine/singular Masculine/plural Feminine/singular Feminine/plural Fill in the chart below with the correct indefinite articles in Spanish and write the English translations. Masculine/singular Masculine/plural Feminine/singular Feminine/plural C. Irregular Verb: Ir – The verb “ir” means Yo . Conjugate the verb “ir” below. Nosotros/Nosotras Tú Él/Ella/Usted Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes D. Tener + que + Infinitive This formula is used in order to tell what someone _________________________________________________. Translate the following sentences into Spanish. 1. I have to study. 2. He has to practice soccer. E. Ir + a + Infinitive This formula is used in order to tell what someone _________________________________________________. The word “a” in Spanish means . Translate the following sentences into Spanish. 1. I’m going to go to school. 2. We are going to do homework. F. Irregular Verb: Estar – means Yo . Conjugate “estar” below. Nosotros/Nosotras Tú Él/Ella/Usted Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes G. Ser & Estar – both verbs mean . Ser is used when referring to . Estar is used when referring to . H. How do you say “There is/There are” in Spanish? I. Possession There is no apostrophe in Spanish. What word takes the place of the apostrophe in Spanish? Translate the following into Spanish. 1. Juan’s book 2. My notebook 3. His pens 4. Their dictionaries 5. Our classes J. Present Progressive Tense is similar to the English . You form the present progressive tense by combining the present tense forms of the verb with the . The ing ending for ar verbs is The ing ending for er/ir verbs is . Translate the following sentences into Spanish. 1. I am writing. 2. You are working. 3. He is eating. K. Prepositions – Translate the following prepositions into English. 1. A 8. Para 2. Antes de 9. Sobre 3. Después de 10. Bajo 4. Con 11. Sin 5. De 12. Entre 6. En 13. Detrás de 7. Por 14. Contra L. Contractions 1. a + el = 2. de + el = **REMINDERS** Make sure that you have a hard copy of all vocabulary! Check your vocabulary on Quizlet! TAPAS are on http://senorafoster.weebly.com Click on the “Fall Review” section under “Spanish 1” .