SÜLEYMAN ŞAH UNIVERSITY FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT B1 Module 1 Worksheet 3, Week 4 10 Oct 2014 Name-Surname: Number: Class: ………………………………….. ………………………………….. ………………………………….. PART I: LISTENING PART I Listen to the recording and answer Questions 1-10. Questions 1-10 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND / OR A NUMBER for each answer. Traditional Samoan Houses Overall design house: round or 1…………….. no walls 2………………: to shelter occupants from wind and rain floor: 3……………to control temperature Roof dome-shaped and thatched using 4……………..leaves 5………………..sides prevent dampness high top permits 6………………..loss Supporting posts made using wood from the 7………………….around the village used to show 8……………….of chiefs and speakers at meetings attached using rope made by the 9………………..in the village rope pulled tightly to form a 10……………….around beams and posts PART II Questions 1-5 Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND / OR A NUMBER for each answer. HOTEL Booking Form Example Arrival date: Answer …23rd August… Length of stay: 1…………………………… Type of accommodation: 2…………………………… Name: Mr and Mrs 3…………………and children Address: 29 Tower Heights, Dunbar 4……………………. Postcode: EH41 2GK Contact telephone: 5…………………….. Purpose of trip: holiday PART II: READING Speed reading What is speed reading, and why do we need it? A Speed reading is not just about reading fast. It is also about how much information you can remember when you have finished reading. The World Championship Speed-Reading Competition says that its top competitors average between 1,000 and 2,000 words a minute. But they must remember at least 50 percent of this in order to qualify for the competition. B Nowadays, speed reading has become an essential skill in any environment where people have to master a large volume of information. Professional workers need reading skills to help them get through many documents every day, while students under pressure to deal with assignments may feel they have to read more and read faster all the time. C Although there are various methods to increase reading speed, the trick is deciding what information you want first. For example, if you only want a rough outline of an issue, then you can skim the material quickly and extract the key facts. However, if you need to understand every detail in a document, then you must read it slowly enough to understand this. D Even when you know how to ignore irrelevant detail, there are other improvements you can make to your reading style which will increase your speed. For example, most people can read much faster if they read silently. Reading each word aloud takes time for the information to make a complete circuit in your brain before being pronounced. Some researchers believe that as long as the first and last letters are in place, the brain can stili understand the arrangement of the other letters in the word because it logically puts each piece into place. E Chunking is another important method. Most people learn to read either letter by letter or word by word. As you improve,this changes. You will probably find that you are fixing your eyes on a block of words, then moving your eyes to the next block of words, and so on. You are reading blocks of words at a time, not individual words one by one. You may also notice that you do not always go from one block to the next: sometimes you may move back to a previous block if you are unsure about something. F A skilled reader will read a lot of words in each block. He or she will only look at each block for an instant and will then move on. Only rarely will the reader's eyes skip back to a previous block of words. This reduces the amount of work that the reader's eyes have to do. It also increases the volume of information that can be taken in over a giyen period of time. G On the other hand, a slow reader will spend a lot of time reading small blocks of words. He or she will skip back often, losing the flow and structure of the text, and muddling their overall understanding of the subject. This irregular eye movement quickly makes the reader tired. Poor readers tend to dislike reading because they feel it is difficult to concentrate and comprehend written information. H The best tip anyone can have to improve their reading speed is to practise. In order to do this effectively, a person must be engaged in the material and want to know more. If you find yourself constantly having to re-read the same paragraph, you may want to switch to reading material that grabs your attention. If you enjoy what you are reading, you will make quicker progress. adapted from speed-reading-techniques.com A. Questions 1-6 The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A-H. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-H. NB You may use any letter more than once. 1 the types of people who need to read more quickly______ 2 the fastest reading speeds_____ 3 how a reader can become confused______ 4 why reading material should be interesting____ 5 a definition of speed reading_____ 6 what you should consider before you start reading ______ B. Read the instructions for Questions 7-13 and the title of the table. Which three paragraphs do you need to read carefully to complete the table? Questions 7-13 Complete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. type of reader skilled reader 10 ......... Chunking reading method effect of method on reader --, many reader's 7 .......... in 8 ......... a block do reader less work hardly ever more goes back 9 .......... is processed small blocks reader easily reader gets 12 ........... 11 ............ finds it hard to goes back 13 ............. on passage PART III: USE OF ENGLISH Will / Be going to A-1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write) …………………… a letter to my friends back home in Texas. 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get) ………………………you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. 3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) …………………. it up so you can hear it. 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) …………………………. Paris, Nice and Grenoble. 5. Sarah (come) to the party. Oliver (be) ………………………there as well. 6. Ted: It is so hot in here! Sarah: I (turn) …………………………….. the air-conditioning on. 7. I think he (be) ……………………….. the next President of the United States. 8. After I graduate, I (attend) ……………………. medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life. 9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people. B: That man at the service counter (help) ………………………………… you. 10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) ………………………… down to the beach and go swimming. Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous B. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Then decide which rule gives the best explanation of why that form is used: A, B, C or D. Present perfect simple A To describe an action started in the past which is completed. Use of the present perfect means that there is some link with the present or that it has been done recently, e.g. I’ve prepared the leaflets you asked for. (The leaflets are ready now.) B To describe an action started in the past. It may emphasise the result of the activity. This may be answering the question ‘how much’ or ‘how many’, e.g. I’ve done 50 of these puzzles already. Present perfect continuous C To describe an action that started in the past and to emphasise that it is still continuing, e.g. I’ve been doing this puzzle all morning. (I’m still doing it now.) C- Simple past or present perfect What has happened in these situations? 1. Jack had a beard. Now he hasn't got a beard. He has shaved off his beard. 2. Linda was here five minutes ago. Mow she's in bed. She _______________________ 3. The temperature was 25 degrees. Now it is only 17. The temperature _______________________ 4. The light was off. Now it is on. Somebody _______________________ 5. The tree was only three metres high. Now it is four. The tree _______________________ 6. The plane was on the runway a few minutes ago. Now it is in the air. The plane _______________________ D_ Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, present perfect or past simple. 1. 'Where's your key?' 'I don't know. I've lost it.' (lose) 2. I was very tired, so I lay down on the bed and went to sleep. (be) 3. Mary _______________________to Australia for a while but she's back again now. (go) 4. 'Where's Ken?' 'He _______________________out. He'll be back in about an hour.' (go) 5. I did German at school but I _______________________most of it. (forget) 6. I meant to phone Diane last night but I __________________________________ (forget) 7. I _______________________a headache earlier but I feel fine now. (have) 8. Look! There's an ambulance over there. There _______________________an accident. (be) 9. They're still building the new road. They _______________________it. (not/finish) 10. 'Is Helen still here?' 'No, she _______________________out.' (just/go) 11. The police _______________________three people but later they let them go. (arrest) 12. Ann _______________________me her address but I'm afraid I _______________________it. (give, lose) 13. Where's my bike? It _______________________outside the house. It __________________________________ (be, disappear) 14. What do you think of my English? Do you think I _______________________? (improve) E- (Section C) Put the verb into the most suitable form, present perfect or past simple. 1. A: Look! Somebody has split (spill) coffee on the carpet. B: Well, it wasn't (not/be) me. I didn't do (not/do) it. 2. A: Ben __________________________________ (break) his leg. B: Really? How __________________________________ (that/happen)? A: He __________________________________ (fall) off a ladder. 3. A: Your hair looks nice. __________________________________ (you/have) a haircut? B: Yes. A: Who __________________________________ (cut) it? __________________________________ (you/go) to the hairdresser? B: No, a friend of mine __________________________________ (do) it for me. F- Make sentences from the words in brackets. Use the present perfect or past simple. 1. (it/not/rain/this week) It hasn't rained this week. 2. (the weather/be/cold/recently) The weather _______________________ 3. (it cold/last week) It _______________________ 4. (I not/read/a newspaper yesterday) I _______________________ 5. (I not/read/a newspaper today) __________________________________ 6. (Ann/earn/a lot of money/this year) _______________________ 7. (she not/earn/so much/last year) __________________________________ 8. (you have/a holiday recently?) __________________________________ G- Put the verb into the correct form, present perfect or past simple. 1. I don't know where Amy is. Have you seen (you/see) her? 2. When I _____(get) home last night, I ________________ (be) very tired and I ________________ (go) straight to bed. 3. Your car looks very clean ________________ (you/wash) it? 4. George ________________ (not/be) very well last week. 5. Mr Clark ________________ (work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up. 6. Molly lives in Dublin. She ________________ (live) there all her life. 7 ________________ (you/go) to the cinema last night?' 'Yes, but it ________________ (be) a mistake. The film (be) awful. 8. My grandfather ________________ (die) 30 years ago. I ________________ (never/meet) him. 9. I don't know Carol's husband. I ________________ (never/meet/him). 10. A: Is your father at home? B: No, I'm afraid he ________________ (go) out. A: When exactly ___________________________ (he/go) out? B: About ten minutes ago. 11. A: Where do you live? B: In Boston. A: How long ___________________________ (you/live) there? B: Five years. A: Where ___________________________ (you/live) before that? B: In Chicago. A: And how long ___________________________ (you/live) in Chicago? B: Two years. H- Write sentences about yourself using the ideas in brackets. 1. (something you haven't done today) I haven't eaten any fruit today. 2. (something you haven't done today) 3. (something you didn't do yesterday) 4. (something you did yesterday evening) 5. (something you haven't done recently) 6. (something you've done a lot recently) I- Read the situations and write two sentences using the words in brackets. 1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53. (read/for two hours) He has been reading for two hours. (read/53 pages so far) He has read 53 pages so far. 2. Linda is from Australia. She is travelling round Europe at the moment. She began her tour three months ago. (travel/for three months) She _____________________________________. (visit/six countries so far) _____________________________________. 3. Jimmy is a tennis player. He began playing tennis when he was ten years old. This year he is national champion again--for the fourth time. (win/the national championship four times) _____________________________________. (play/tennis since he was ten) _____________________________________. 4. When they left college, Mary and Sue started making films together. They still make films. (make/ten films since they left college) They _____________________________________. (make/films since they left college) _____________________________________. J- For each situation, ask a question using the words in brackets. 1. You have a friend who is learning Arabic. You ask: (how long/learn/Arabic?) How long have you been learning Arabic? 2. You have just arrived to meet a friend. She is waiting for you. You ask: (how long/wait?) _____________________________________. 3. You see somebody fishing by the river. You ask: (how many fish/catch?) _____________________________________. 4. Some friends of yours are having a party next week. You ask: (how many people/invite?) _____________________________________. 5. A friend of yours is a teacher. You ask: (how long/reach?) _____________________________________. 6. You meet somebody who is a writer. You ask: (how many books/write?) (how long/write/books?) _____________________________________. 7. A friend of yours is saving money to go on holiday. You ask: (how long/save?) (how much money/save?) _____________________________________. K-Circle the correct answer. Hi Dear Karen, (1) I’m having / I have a great time here in England. My college term (2) isn’t starting/ doesn’t start until next month, so (3) I'm taking / I take the opportunity to earn some money. (4) I'm staying / I stay with my English friend, Robbie. His parents (5) are owning / own a software business. In the evenings (6) I’m driving / I drive into London with Robbie to go dubbing. (7) I’m making / I make a lot of new friends. (8) I think / I'm thinking my pronunciation is much better than when I arrived, and (9) I’m understanding / understand almost everything now. On weekdays (10) I’m helping / I help Robbie’s dad. At the moment (11) he’s working / he works on a new website and (12) he’s needing / he needs help with it. It’s quite tiring work, but (13) I’m liking / I like it and (14) I’m learning / I learn some really useful stuff about the Web. (15) Do you come / Are you coming to visit me soon? (16) Now it is summer but I’m spending / I spend the winter holiday here at Robbie’s. His parents (17) are wanting / want to meet you and there’s plenty of space. But you must bring your warmest clothes. (18) It’s getting / It gets very cold here in the winter. Let me know as soon as (19) you’re deciding / you decide. And tell me what (20) you’re doing / you do these days. Do you miss me? Love Pedro . L- Make the positive or negative past perfect simple 1) When I arrived at the cinema, the film………………… (start). 2) She…………………….. (live) in China before she went to Thailand. . 3) After they………………… (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick. . 4) If you…………………… (listen) to me, you would have got the job. . 5) Julie didn’t arrive until after I…………………… (leave). . 6) When we……………………. (finish) dinner, we went out. . 7) The garden was dead because it ……………………(be) dry all summer. . 8) He……………………. (meet) her somewhere before. 9) We were late for the plane because we……………… (forget) our passports. 10) She told me she…………………………. (study) a lot before the exam. . M-Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps in the correct tense - Past Perfect or Simple Past. 1) After Fred………………. (to spend) his holiday in Italy he………………….. (to want) to learn Italian. 2) Jill……………………… (to phone) Dad at work before she………………… (to leave) for her trip. 3) Susan…………… (to turn on) the radio after she…………………… (to wash) the dishes. 4) When she……………………… (to arrive) the match already…………………… (to start). 5) After the man ……………………(to come) home he…………………….. (to feed) the cat. 6) Before he………………. (to sing) a song he………………………… (to play) the guitar. 7) She…………… (to watch) a video after the children……………………… (to go) to bed. 8) After Eric…………… (to make) breakfast he……………………… (to phone) his friend. 9) I…………………….. (to be) very tired because I…………………….. (to study) too much. 10) They…………………… (to ride) their bikes before they………………………. (to meet) their friends.