Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin. Click here for Final Jeopardy Mendel Vocabulary Word Problems $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Meiosis Disorders What was Mendel’s Nickname? The Father of Genetics What Country was Mendel from? Austria Where did Mendel conduct his experiments? In the Monestary What are Mendel’s 3 Laws of Inheritance? 1. Law of Dominance 2. Law of Segregation 3. Law of Independent Assortment What are 3 reasons he chose to study pea plants? 1. Easy to Grow 2. Short Life Cycle 3. Easy to control breeding 4. Lots of traits to study What does homozygous mean and what are the two different ways we can have a homozygous individual? Homozygous means that the Individual has two copies of the Same allele. They may be dominant Or recessive What is a carrier? Explain in words and show a genotype. An individual who does not express the symptoms of a trait but carries a recessive copy of it. Nn What’s the difference between Phenotype and Genotype? Genotype is the combination of alleles Phenotype is the way the gene physically expresses itself. What is incomplete dominance? There are two alleles equally dominant and neither masks the other. Instead we get a mix of both phenotypes to create an in between phenotype. What does truebreeding mean? An individual who when self pollinates, has offspring with the same phenotype as itself. A homozygous individual. A man who is heterozygous for a widow’s peak marries a woman with a flat hairline. What is the probability of their child having a flat hairline? Show your punnett square. 50% Purple and Round are dominant over white and wrinkled. What is the probability of having a white round plant in a cross between PpRr x Pprr? 1/4 A man who is heterozygous for blood type A marries a woman who is heterozygous for blood type B. What is the probability of their child having blood type O? 25% or 1/4 A red cow is mated with a white cow and all of their offspring have both red and white hairs. What type of inheritance is this? Explain why you think so. Show the punnett square for this cross. Co-Dominance Explain how it is possible for a woman to inherit a sex linked trait. What genotypes would their parents have and show how it results in a woman with a sex linked trait. XnY x XNXn What do the terms haploid and diploid mean? Haploid means a cell has half the number of chromosomes. Diploid means the cell has the full number of chromosomes. At what phase do homologous pairs of chromosomes line up along the cell’s equator? Metaphase I What is the material that is produced by the centrioles? Spindle fiber. What is the final result of Meiosis II? 4 haploid genetically different gametes. What are two ways that meiosis creates genetic diversity amongst the gametes? Explain these terms. Crossing Over which occurs in Prophase I. Independent Allignment the random way in which chromosomes line up along the equator during metaphase I. What’s the difference between an autosomal condition and a sex-linked condition? Autosomal condition is carried on one of the 44 chromosomes that are not the X or Y chromosomes. Sex linked trait is carried on the X chromosome. Explain what non-disjunction is and the two versions of it. The failure of chromosomes to Separate properly during meiosis. Monosomy missing one Chromosome Trisomy extra chromosome What are two ways of testing for a condition? Testing for a protein & Amniocentesis What’s the difference between a genetic condition and a chromosomal condition? Genetic is inherited through alleles from parents. Chromsomal is due to an error in meiosis that causes a change in the number of chromosomes or the structure of the chromosome. What is this picture called and what condition is it displaying? A Karyotype. Down Syndrome. Make your wager Balance Provide 2 reasons in favour of the Tim Hortons camp at Meditation Lake and 2 reasons against the camp For 1.Provides a place for underprivileged youth in the summer. 2.Will allow management of the lake ecosystem, possibly encouraging improvement of water quality. Against 1.Toxic algae blooms on the lake are a safety hazard. 2.Will affect the local ecosystem – garbage, loss of habitat.