Fall 2015 Civics Final Study Guide Your civics final will range between 175-200 questions. It will cover the chapters noted below, and include multiple choice and true/false questions. You must take the final to pass the class. To assist you in your preparation, here is a handout which identifies most of the material which will be covered on the final. The study guide identifies important vocabulary words, and key concepts to know. Also know that your final will be broken into units and include chapter headings. You are allowed one piece of paper, front and back, with hand written notes. Or, if you saved all your note cards, you can use those instead. Please give yourself one hour of study time per chapter, and two hours going over the chapter assessment questions in the book at the end of each chapter. We will use the dead week period to review as much information as possible. YOUR TEXTBOOK IS DUE ON THE DAY OF THE FINAL!! Unit 1 Chapter 1 Principles of Government Government public policy legislative power executive power constitution Judicial power dictatorship democracy state sovereignty unitary government federal government division of powers Confederation presidential government parliamentary government compromise Define government and the basic powers every government holds. Describe the four defining characteristics of the state. Identify four theories that attempt to explain the origin of the state. Understand the purpose of government in the United States and other countries. Classify governments according to three sets of characteristics. Define systems of government based on who can participate. Identify different ways that power can be distributed, geographically, within a state. Describe a government by how power is distributed between the executive and legislative branches. Understand the foundations of democracy. Chapter 2: Origins of American Government Limited government representative government Magna Carta Petition of Rights English Bill of Rights Bicameral confederation Albany Plan of Union New Jersey Plan Virginia Plan Fedralists Anti-Federalists Chapter 3: The Constitution Preamble articles constitutionalism rule of law Veto judicial review unconstitutional federalism Bill of Rights executive agreement treaty Supremacy Clause separation of powers checks & balances amendment formal amendment electoral college Cabinet Full Faith and Credit Outline the important elements of the Constitution. Need to know the articles and amendments. List the six basic principles of the Constitution. Identify the four different ways by which the Constitution may be formally changed. Identify how basic legislation has changed the Constitution over time. Describe the ways in which the Constitution has already been altered by executive and judicial actions. Analyze the role of party practices and custom in shaping the Constitution. Unit 2 Chapter 4: Federalism Federalism division of powers delegated powers expressed powers implied powers inherent powers reserved powersexclusive powers concurrent powers interstate compact Full Faith and Credit Clause extradition Privileges and Immunities Clause Identify which powers are delegated to and which are denied the National Government. Describe which powers are delegated to and which are denied to the State. Understand that the national Government holds both exclusive powers and concurrent powers with the States. Explain the role of local governments in the federal system. Examine how the Constitution functions as “the supreme Law of the Land.” Examine why States form interstate compacts. Understand the purpose of the Full Faith and Credit Clause. Define extradition and explain its purpose. Discuss the purpose of the Privileges and Immunities Clause. Chapter 11: Scope of Congressional Power Tax indirect tax deficit spending public debt commerce power naturalization Chapter 14: Presidential Powers Executive order ordinance power commutation amnesty treaty executive agreement eminent domain diplomatic recognition pardon reprieve clemency Unit 3 Chapter 10: Congress term, session, adjourn, prorogue, special session, apportion, reapportion, off-year election, single-member district, at-large, gerrymander, continuous body, constituency, impeachment Explain why the Constitution provides for a bicameral Congress. Describe a term of Congress. Describe the size and terms of the House of Representatives. Explain how House seats are reapportioned among the states after each census. Describe a typical congressional district and its representative. Analyze the formal and informal qualifications for serving in the House. Compare the size of the Senate to the size of the House of Representatives. Describe how States have elected Senators in the past and present. Identify the qualifications for serving in the Senate. Chapter 12: Congress in Action Speaker of the House, president of the Senate, president pro tempore, party caucus, floor leader, whip, committee chairman, seniority rule, bill, discharge petition, subcommittee, engrossed, filibuster, cloture, veto, pocket veto Compare the roles of the presiding officers in the Senate and the House. Identify the duties of the party officers in Congress. Describe how committee chairmen are chosen and explain their role in the legislative process. Explain how the standing committees function. Describe the duties and responsibilities of the House Rules Committee. Compare the functions of joint and conference committees. List the first steps in introducing a new bill to the House. Describe what happens to a bill once it enters a committee. Explain what happens to a bill on the House Floor, and identify the final steps in passing a bill in the House. Explain how a bill is introduced in the Senate. Compare the Senate’s rules for debate to the House rules. Describe the role of conference committees in the legislative process. Evaluate the actions the President can take after both houses have passed a bill. Chapter 13: The President and the Electoral College Chief of…… state, executive, administrator, diplomat, legislator, commander in chief Presidential succession (Act of 1947) presidential electors electoral votes electoral college 12 th amendment presidential primary winner-take-all proportional representation national convention platform Understand the Presidential nominations and national convention process. Understand the primary system and the role of electors. Evaluate the National Party Conventions and the role they play in electing a president. Explain the electoral college process. Chapter 18: The Federal Court System jurisdiction appellate jurisdiction original jurisdiction Marbury v Madison judicial restraint “gatekeepers” Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation. What type of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have? How long are federal judges terms? appeals court Unit 4 Chapter 5: Political Parties Define a political party and describe the major functions Identify and describe contemporary mainstream political ideologies. Evaluate the platforms of the two political parties today Understand the impact of minor parties on elections. Chapter 8: Public Opinion, Political Socialization and Mass Media Explain how various forms of political socialization shape political opinions. Explain how polls are conducted and what can be learned from them about American public opinion. Examine the role of mass media in providing the public with political information. Explain how the mass media influences politics. Chapter 9: Interest Groups Describe the role of interest groups in influencing public policy Explain the three major goals of interest groups in influencing public opinion. Analyze how interest groups try to influence political parties and elections. Examine how lobbying brings applies pressure to public policy making. Final Exams Schedule Final Schedule 8:10 – 10:15 10:15 – 10:30 10:40 – 12:45 Monday Dec 14 Regular School Day Tuesday Dec 15 Periods Wednesday Dec 16 Periods Thursday Dec 17 Friday Dec 18 1 Brunch 2 3 Brunch 4 5 Brunch 6 NO SCHOOL FOR STUDENTS!