I can identify how tobacco use influences my health. I can analyze all forms of tobacco and the effect on my body. I can make responsible and healthy choices in my life by not using tobacco. The Respiratory System . . . Door #1 – delivers oxygen to your blood Door #2 – protects your body from poisons Door #3 – delivers blood to your body’s tissues Breathe. Allows you to Breathing in, or inhaling, brings oxygen into your lungs. Lungs: the main organs of the respiratory system. When you breathe out, exhale, the lungs get rid of carbon dioxide gas. The average adult takes 15 to 20 breaths a minute- over 17,000 breaths a day. Nose and Mouthentrance for outside air. Trachea (windpipe)is the passage leading from the throat to the lungs. Create a Flow Map of the Respiratory System in your note packet: Oxygen Flow The Circulatory System . . . Door #1 – delivers oxygen to your blood Door #2 – protects your body from poisons Door #3 – delivers blood to your body’s tissues Allows the body to move blood to and from tissues. Heart- acts as a pump Blood vessels (capillaries)- deliver oxygen and nutrients in the blood directly to the body’s cells. Bloodcarried by blood vessels Every day, 5 liters of blood travels many times through 60,000 miles of blood vessels carrying oxygen and food to the rest of your body, as well as getting rid of the waste. Create an analogy in your note packet: Blood Body is like _______ Example: Blood is like Gas Body Car How Many Chemicals are in Cigarette Smoke? Door #1 – 4,000 Door #2 – 1,000 Door #3 – 600 Tobacco contains a number of harmful chemicals. Cigarettes contain approximately 600 ingredients. When burned, cigarettes create more than 50 4,000 chemicals. At least of these chemicals are known to cause cancer, and many are poisonous. There is no law that requires tobacco companies to print the ingredients on a package of cigarettes to let people know exactly what it is they are smoking. If tobacco companies printed the ingredients on cigarette packages, make an argument as to whether or not a person would or wouldn’t think twice about smoking? Turn to the person next to you and share your thoughts with each other regarding this question. You have 2 minutes! Which are the three main ingredients in Tobacco? Door #1 – nicotine, butane, ethanol Door #2 – tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide Door #3 – nicotine, ammonia, acid Tar Nicotine Carbon Monoxide Tar: a thick, oily, dark liquid that forms when tobacco burns. Tar deposits cover the lining of the lungs. If tar is allowed to build up, breathing problems and lung disease can result. It is used to pave roads. Tar Experiment Which one is true about Nicotine . . . Door #1 – Nicotine is an addictive stimulant found in tobacco. Door #2 – Nicotine is not as addictive as Heroin or cocaine, making it easy to quit smoking. Door #3 – Nicotine makes your heart slow down and your body temperature increase. Nicotine: a drug that speeds up the heartbeat and makes your heart work extremely hard. It narrows blood vessels to and from the heart, which means blood can’t get as much oxygen to the rest of your body. In garden insect sprays Which is NOT true of Carbon Monoxide? Door #1 – Carbon Monoxide is detected through an alarm, similar to that of a smoke alarm. Door #2 – Carbon Monoxide is a gas that you can see, taste and smell. Door #3 – Carbon Monoxide poisoning can lead to death. Carbon Monoxide: a poisonous, odorless gas produced when tobacco burns It attaches to the red blood cells, preventing them from carrying a full load of oxygen. In car and truck exhaust Breathing carbon monoxide can lead to death by suffocation. It causes feelings of dizziness Bad Breath Stained and yellow teeth Smoking ages the skin (wrinkles) Causes fingers to yellow and stain Can harm both the smoker and anyone around them. Nicotine is linked to heart and lung disease. Lung Cancer Emphysema - A serious respiratory disease, emphysema causes irreversible damage to the air sacs in the lungs. It makes breathing difficult and can be deadly. Create a Multi-Flow Map of the long and short term effects of a smoker. Cause Cause Cause Effect Smoker Effect Effect