Begin your bellwork on a new sheet of paper. Day 1 Culture 9/8 What do you think of when you hear the word culture? Give at least 3 specific examples. Culture: the beliefs, customs, language, dress, and arts of a particular society, group, place, or time. The 7 Elements of Culture 1. Social Organization 2. Customs & Traditions 3. Religion 4. Language 5. Arts & Literature 6. Forms of Government 7. Economic Systems Social Organization Family units Friends Work (bosses, employees, etc.) Customs & Traditions Rules of behavior Ideas of right and wrong Clothing, leisure activities, holidays Religion Answers basic questions about the meaning of life Supports important values Language The cornerstone of culture. All cultures have a spoken language People who speak the same language often share the same culture. Many societies include a large number of people who speak different languages. Each language can have several different dialects. Arts & Literature Products of the human imagination. They help us pass on the culture’s basic beliefs. Forms of Government People form governments to provide for their common needs, keep order within society, and protect their society from outside threats. Economic Systems How people use limited resources to satisfy their wants and needs. Answers the basic questions: what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom. 1 2 4 3 5 Day 2 Culture 9/9 Think of a culture you admire (Appalachian, Japanese, African, English, French, etc.) and list at least 3 things that distinguish that culture from others. Work in groups and use the 7 elements of culture to better define what your culture is using the handouts you’ve been given. Be specific! 20 minutes How does your culture compare to the one depicted below? Use your Venn diagrams to compare & contrast. Day 3 Culture 9/10 What is the generic name you use for these beverages? Culture is constantly changing. It changes through a process called “cultural diffusion.” Cultural diffusion: the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another. There are 3 kinds of cultural diffusion: 1. Expansion 2. Relocation 3. Hierarchical Expansion - an innovation or idea that develops in a source area and remains strong there, while also spreading outward to other areas Relocation - an idea or innovation that migrates into new areas, leaving behind its origin or source of the cultural trait. Hierarchical - an idea or innovation that spreads by moving from larger to smaller places, often with little regard to the distance between places, and often influenced by social elites What is the most likely type of diffusion that explains the way “soda” is used across the United States?