Photosynthesis Purpose To make food for the plant Two Types of Energy Radiant Energy Comes from the sun Needed to start photosynthesis Chemical Energy Comes from glucose This is what radiant energy transforms into Main Organelle Chloroplast The location where food is made Contains chlorophyll Chlorophyll Chlorophyll is what captures the sun’s energy They are like solar panels This is where radiant energy from the sun is turned into chemical energy This is also where the two hydrogen molecules and the oxygen molecule in water are split apart Stage 1 of Photosynthesis The plant (chlorophyll) captures the sun’s energy Happens mainly in Leaves Requires Carbon Dioxide and Water. ENERGY TRANSFORMATION Energy from the sun starts the chemical reaction That energy is then used to “break apart” the carbon dioxide molecules and water molecules. Then they are reassembled to make…. Glucose – which is storing the radiant energy as chemical for the plant cell Oxygen Stage 2 of Photosynthesis Cells inside the plant make sugars (glucose) They take the hydrogen from the water molecule and the carbon dioxide and a chemical reaction occurs using the radiant energy This reaction produces glucose This is the main food source for the plant Equation Just like a cake recipe, you have to have certain ingredients before it can be made into an edible cake.