Information Technology Project Management * Fourth Edition

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4-1

The Human Side of Project

Management

Chapter 4

Copyright 2012

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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4-2

PMBOK ® Area – Project Human Resources Management

Develop Human Resource Plan

 Creating a staff management plan that identifies and documents the reporting relationships as well as each team member’s role, responsibility, and required skills

Acquire Project Team

 Confirms that specific human resources will be available to work on the project

Develop Project Team

 The processes to improve the competencies of the project team, their interactions, and the overall team environment

Manage the Project Team

 The tracking of the project team’s performance, providing feedback, resolving interpersonal issues, and managing organizational change

4-3

The Importance of Human Resource Management

Many corporate executives have said, “People are our most important asset”

People determine the success and failure of organizations and projects

4

Planning Process Group:

Developing the Human Resource Plan

Used to determine the roles that will perform schedule activities and to develop the staff management plan to fill the roles with team members

Contents include:

5

The Formal Organization

Formal groupings & specializations

Published Lines of

 Authority

 Responsibilities

 Reporting Relationships

 Communication

 Decision-Making

4-6

Organization and Project Planning:

Organizational Structure

Figure 4.1

4-7

The Functional Organization

Figure 4.2

4-8

The Project Organization

Sons, Inc.

The Matrix Organization

Figure 4.4

4-10

While the formal organizational structure tells us how individuals or groups within an organization

should relate to one another, it does not tell us how they actually relate.

4-11

The Informal Organization

4-12

Stakeholders

4-13

Importance of Project Stakeholder Management

14

Change and Organizational Impact

15

PMBOK Area: Project Stakeholder Management Processes

Identifying stakeholders

Planning stakeholder management

Managing stakeholder engagement

Controlling stakeholder engagement

16

Identifying Stakeholders

17

Stakeholder Register

18

Classifying Stakeholders

Engagement Levels:

19

Stakeholder Analysis Process

4-20

Stakeholder Analysis

4-21

Stakeholder Analysis

4-22

Stakeholder

Hirem N. Firem

Dee Manitger

Project Team

I. Will Sellit

Interest

+1

+1

+1

-1

Influence

5

3

2

4

Potential

Conflicts

Competition for resources with other functional managers

Role

Project Sponsor and Champion

Objective Strategy

Provide resources, approvals, and public support for the project

To maintain open communication so that political landmines can be avoided

Resources not made available as promised by functional managers

Project Manager

This project will change a number business processes.

Affected users may resist change by withholding information

As the marketing manager,

Sellit is not pleased that this project was chosen over his proposed project. May withhold promised resources

Steve Turner

Network

Administrator

Shedelle Bivits

Systems Analyst

Corean Jenkins

Programmer/DBA

Myra Dickens –

Inventory Analyst

Foe

Lead and manage the project so that it achieves its

MOV

Provide expertise to complete the project work

Work closely with project stakeholders and project team

Support project team with adequate resources while minimizing distractions

Build and maintain best possible relationship to minimize attempts to divert resources

4-23

Maintain open communication.

Use project sponsor’s influence as necessary

Sample Stakeholder Analysis

Information Technology Project

Management, Seventh Edition

24

Planning Stakeholder Management

After identifying and analyzing stakeholders, project teams should develop a plan for management them

25

Managing Stakeholder Engagement

Expectations

Management

Matrix

Issue Logs

27

Best Practice

Project managers are often faced with challenges, especially in managing stakeholders

Suggestions for handling these situations include the following:

28

Controlling Stakeholder Engagement

Can you control stakeholders?

29

Ways to Control Engagement

Participation in kick-off meetings

Engagement activities and deliverables throughout the project

Stakeholders As Key Project Team Members

30

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