Ch 11 Residential Land Uses 1 Outline I. Types of Residential Development II. The Real Estate Development Process III. Millford Hills Case Study IV. US Assets Group 2 I. Types of Residential Development single-family detached houses single-family attached houses row houses/townhouses plexes patio or zero-lot-line houses multifamily residences (rentals, condos or coop) garden apartments (2-3 floors) mid-rise apartments (4-8 floors) high-rise apartments (> 8 floors) manufactured homes second homes (timeshare concept) 3 II. The Real Estate Development Process I. concept development II. feasibility analysis - legal analysis (zoning compliance) - market analysis: delineation of the market area analysis of demand & supply factors: employment disposable income population household characteristics absorption rate competing projects other - financial analysis III. development of land & building or improvements IV. marketing/selling 4 III. Millford Hills Case Study Real Estate Today Feature p. 236 Milford Hills Project involves the purchase of a piece of land and a house for $ and the sale of lots at $30,000 each. - What are some important observations from the financial analysis? 1. Is this a good analysis? 2. When do cash inflows start? 3. What is the largest cumulative negative CF and when does it occur? 4. What are 2 characteristics of the real estate development industry? 5 V. US Assets Group Developers vs. Builders US Assets Group – Background Information Projects: - Hunters Green (Tampa) Vizcaya (LBK) En Provence (LBK) Beau Ciel (Sarasota) Orchid Beach Club (Lido Key) Founders Club (Sarasota) Important Factors for Success - Market knowledge and experience is very important - Stay in your geographic area of expertise 6 7 Actual and Projected Housing Starts as of Q4 2011 8 Ch 12 Commercial and Industrial Land Uses 9 Outline I. II. III. IV. V. Shopping Centers Office Buildings Industrial Facilities Lodging Facilities Special-Use Properties 10 I. Shopping Centers Shopping Centers grew after the advent of which invention? Types of Shopping Centers: → neighborhood shopping center (30,000-100,000 SF leasable area, on 4-6 acres) → community shopping center (discount or junior department store: 100,000300,000 SF leasable area, on 10-30 acres) → regional shopping center (1-3 full-line department stores: 300,000-750,000 SF, on over 30 acres) → super-regional shopping center (4 or more full-line department stores: 750,000- 1,000,000 SF) → other types of shopping centers - factory outlet centers - specialty shopping centers 11 Shopping Center Development Important factors in the feasibility analysis: trade areas (primary and secondary) market size competitive survey site location tenant selection 12 II. Office Buildings Office buildings are categorized by: → quality and amenities (class A, B, C, D) → location central business districts (CBD) secondary office nodes office parks → single vs. multi-tenant buildings 13 III. Industrial Facilities Types of businesses: - manufacturing - warehousing - distribution - garage space - research & development Important Issue: Pollution CERCLA (Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation & Liabilities Act of 1980) Includes: National list of polluted properties Innocent landowner act 14 IV. Lodging Facilities Types of Lodging Facilities: → commercial/convention hotels → highway or airport hotels and motels → resort hotels → extended stay hotels Risk level of hotels Ownership of Marriott and Ritz Carlton hotels 15 V. Special-Use Properties Examples: → hospitals → nursing homes → schools → marinas → power plants → sports complexes Key variables for a market analysis of a baseball stadium 16