Digital Unit Plan Template Unit Title: Origins of World War II Name: Eusebio Romero Content Area: Social Studies Grade Level: 10th Grade CA Content Standard(s)/Common Core Standard(s): 10.6 Students analyze the effects of the First World War. 1. Analyze the aims and negotiating roles of world leaders, the terms and influence of the Treaty of Versailles and Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points, and the causes and effects of the United States’ rejection of the League of Nations on world politics. 2. Describe the effects of the war and resulting peace treaties on population movement, and international economy, and shifts in the geographic and Political borders of Europe and the Middle East. 3. Understand the widespread disillusionment with prewar institutions, authorities, and values that resulted in a void that was later filled by totalitarians. 10.7 Students analyze the rise of totalitarian governments after World War I. 1. Understand the causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution, including Lenin’s use of totalitarian means to seize and maintain control (e.g., Gulag). 2. Trace Stalin’s rise to power in the Soviet Union and the connection between economic policies, political policies, the absence of a free press, and Systematic violations of human rights (e.g., the Terror Famine in Ukraine) 3. Analyze the rise, aggression, and human costs of totalitarian regimes (Fascists and Communist) in Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union, noting especially Their common and dissimilar traits. 10.8 Students analyze the cause and consequences of World War II. 1. Compare the German Italian, and Japanese drives for empire in the 1930s, including the 1937 Rape of Nanking, other atrocities in China, and the Soviet Hitler Pact of 1939. 2. Understand the role of appeasement, nonintervention (isolationism), and the domestic distractions in Europe and the United States prior to the outbreak Of World War II. Big Ideas: 1. 2. 3. 4. Wars have the power to change society. Societies make good and bad decisions during wartime that should be analyzed thoroughly. Political decisions made after the closure of a war have far reaching implications and consequences that help shape the postwar world, such as the case with World War I. Isolationism in the United States and appeasement by European countries generated a political vacuum that totalitarian forms of governments filled in Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union. Analyzing the causes and implications of political, social, and economic turbulence increases our understanding of our present world. Unit Goals and Objectives: 1. 2. 3. Students will identify the effects of World War I by completion of guided notes which demonstrate that they were attentive during lecture and thus were engaging in critical thinking which can be observed in their development of well thought out responses to the essential questions. Students will be able to link the effects of World War I to World War II through their completion of a flow chart that states some of the major effects of World War I and how they led to World War II. Students will be able to identify figures, events, and countries that played a major role in the interwar period by their completion of a timeline in which they select significant dates and events as well as who was involved. Unit Summary: This unit discusses the political, social, and economic environment that was created after the end of the First World War, and aims to gain a deeper understanding as to how these circumstances enabled the rise of dictators that would push the world into another global conflict just twenty years after the culmination of World War I. Key topics that are discussed and analyzed thoroughly are the drafting of the Treaty of Versailles and its effects, nationalism, self-determination, economic depression, the creation of new boundaries, revolution, and the rise of Communism and Fascism, The exploration and analysis of these multiple factors that contributed to the beginning of WWII will allow students to attain a deeper understanding of how political, social, and economical issues intertwined with each other in order to produce the horrible results that culminated in World War II. Through this more in depth understanding students will be better able to comprehend their own government, society, and political affairs that go on in their city, county, state, and country. Activities for this unit include text book reading, key term exercises, viewing documentaries, online research, the completion of a study guide, lectures, and class discussions. Assessment Plan: Entry-Level: This unit will begin with an entry level assessment in the form of a quick write in which students write everything that they remember about the factors that led to the outbreak of World War I. Students should be able to name the major factors that contributed to the beginning of WWI and thus they will have a preliminary understanding of the situation that was created after the end of WWI. Formative: During the first teacher lecture students will be asked to follow along with the lecture by filling out their guided notes and responding to questions prompted by the teacher as well as the short answer questions included in the guided notes. This activity will reinforce student learning during this unit and it can also be utilized as a section of the study guide for the test on the material covered in this unit. As an addition to the guided notes students will also be asked to find the definitions of various key terms from the first lesson in order to ensure that they have an understanding of and are familiar with the terms that are an essential aspect of this unit. Furthermore, they will develop well thought out responses to the short answer questions provided on the added guided notes worksheet. Summative: The first summative assessment will be a unit paper. Students will write a three to four page paper that illustrates their comprehension of the events that led to World War II as well as their opinion on whether the war was inevitable or something could have been done differently by the allies to avoid World War II. This assessment will measure the overall understanding that students have of the major topics covered in this unit. The final summative assessment for this unit will be in the form of an exam. Students will be assessed on their comprehension of the material covered in this unit through the use of a test which will consist of multiple choice, fill in the blank, and two short answer questions. Students will complete a Webercise activity as a formative assessment. During this second lesson students will go to the websites given to them in the assignment in order to answer various questions dealing with Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin. Through this assignment students will attain a deeper understanding of how totalitarian regimes rose to power after the end of WWI. After students have a better understanding of the factors that shaped the post-World War I world, factors that lead to the rise of totalitarian regimes after WWI, and how various nations went about trying to expand their empire students will develop a timeline in which they selected at least 15 significant events that occurred between the end of WWI and the outbreak of WWII. Lesson 1: Teacher Lecture Student Learning Objective: Student will be able to identify the effects of World War I. Content Standards: 10.6: 1, 2, 3 Acceptable Evidence: -Students answer discussion questions and share their answers with their group before discussing the various questions as a class. -Students correctly fill out the guided notes, which will also be a useful study guide tool. Lesson 2: Webercise Instructional Strategies: ☒ Communication ☒ Collection ☒ Collaboration ☒ Presentation ☒ Organization ☒ Interaction Lesson Activities: Lesson 1 is an introduction lesson supported by a Prezi presentation. The lesson will be a lecture and will consist of quick writes, videos, photographs, and will also require students to fill out the guided notes that will be provided for them as well as the vocabulary handout. During the lecture we will stop at various points to engage in group and class discussions. Student Learning Objective: Students will be able to link the rise of totalitarian regimes to the causes of WWII. Content Standards: 10.7: 1, 2,3 Lesson 3: Graphic Organizers Acceptable Evidence: -The correct completion of the Webercise. -Well thought out one page paper in which students discuss the post WWI politics. Student Learning Objective: Acceptable Evidence: Students will be able to identify major figures, events, and nations of the interwar period. -Accurate information on historical events between WWI and WWII presented in a insightful and welldesigned timeline. Content Standards: 10.8: 1, 2 Unit Resources: Instructional Strategies: ☐ Communication ☒ Collection ☐ Collaboration ☒ Presentation ☐ Organization ☒ Interaction Lesson Activities: This lesson, done in the form of a Webercise will revolve around the rise of totalitarian forms of government in Germany, Russia, and Italy. Through the completion of this lesson students will gain a deeper understanding of not only how these dictators rose to power but also receive an indication as to why they came to power. Instructional Strategies: ☐ Communication ☒ Collection ☐ Collaboration ☒ Presentation ☒ Organization ☐ Interaction Lesson Activities: Lesson 3 will be focused on the completion of timeline that spans from the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II. Students will select at least fifteen significant events that transpired during this time span and create a well-designed timeline that included accurate information about the selected historical events. Students will create this timeline through the use of Time Toast website, which is an excellent site for adding detail to historical timelines. Prezi Presentation: Road to World War Two Road to World War Two Guided notes Road to World War Two Added Guided Notes World War II: Dictators Threaten World Peace Webercise From WWI to WWII Timeline: student example Links to websites used Useful Websites: Library of Congress National Archives PBS History History is happening SilvaPages The United Kingdom National Archives History Learning Econlib Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History BYU World War I Documents http://search.archives.gov/query.html?qt=WWI&submit=GO&col=1arch&col=social&qc=1arch&qc=social http://search.archives.gov/query.html?qt=WWI&submit=GO&col=1arch&col=social&qc=1arch&qc=social http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/index.html http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i http://www.youtube.com/user/Historyishappening?feature=watch http://ibatpv.org/projects/great_war/effects.htm http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/firstworldwar/aftermath/just_peace.htm http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GreatDepression.html http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/world-war-i/resources/global-effect-world-war-i http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/