SC.6.E.7.4 Differentiate and show interactions among the geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. 1 Bell Ringer – Question 1 B ELL R INGER - Q UESTION 2 Today’s Objective Explain interactions among the geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Describe how the composition and structure of the atmosphere protects life and insulates the planet. A GENDA I do: Guided notes – tree map We do: Identify Spheres of the Earth and their interactions Rally Coach) You do: Think-Write-Pair-Share: Picture analysis You do: On your own-Exit Ticket S PHERES • • OF THE E ARTH Five major parts of Earth work together as a complex system: rocks, water, air, ice, and life. On a global scale, each part can be thought of as a sphere, roughly the same size and shape as the planet. The Earth and its systems are separated into categories that all function and interact together. The geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere are all categories of Earth’s functional systems. MADE OF NITROGEN, OXYGEN, AND GREENHOUSE GASES LIKE WATER VAPOR, CARBON DIOXIDE, METHANE, AND THAT KEEPS THE EARTH WARM OZONE IT IS ALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR TRANSFERRING WATER FROM OCEANS THEAND LAND THE IT TRAPS THETO HEAT SHIELDS THE WORLD FROM HARMFUL SOLAR RADIATION, COSMIC RAYS AND VACUUM OF SPACE THIN LAYER OF GAS THAT PROTECTS THE EARTH CONTAINS EVERYDAY,ATHE ATMOSPHERE TRANSFERS HEAT FROM THE FROM THETO COLD SPACE EQUATOR THEWORLD NORTHOF AND SOUTH POLES THIS IS DONE THROUGH TRADE WINDS THAT WE FEEL IN THE FORM OF GENTLE BREEZES FLORIDA – RAINS, & THE CONDITION INSTORMS THE ATMOSPHERE HURRICANES FROM JUNEAND TO SEPT AT A PARTICULAR PLACE TIME FLORIDA – DRY FROM OCT TO SHOULD NOT BESEASON CONFUSED WITH MAY CLIMATE THE PATTERN OF BEHAVIOR OF THE ATMOSPHERE OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME DOES NOT CHANGE FROM DAY TO DAY The hydrosphere is the liquid water component of the Earth. The hydrosphere covers about 70% of the surface of the Earth and is the home for many plants and animals. The hydrosphere, like the atmosphere, is always in motion. Features include: -oceans, seas, lakes, ponds, rivers and streams. MAKES UP ALL THE WATER ON EARTH WATER IS CONSTANTLY ON THE MOVE IT CHANGES FROM ONE STATE TO ANOTHER EXPLAINS HOW WATER FROM THE EARTH MOVES THROUGH THE ENVIRONMENT ALL THE EARTH’S FROZEN WATER ICE, SNOW, GLACIERS, AND ICE SHEETS WHEN WARM PERIOD OCCURS, MELTED ICE FLOWS INTO THE HYDROSPHERE ALTERS SEA LEVELS RESHAPES COASTLINES FEATURES INCLUDE: ‐COASTAL BIOMES ‐FORESTS ‐DESERTS ‐GRASSLANDS ‐URBAN/AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMS ALL LIFE FORMS (PLANTS AND ANIMALS) ON EARTH EXTENDS UP (BIRDS) TO THE ATMOSPHERE AND ALL THE WAY DOWN TO THE BOTTOM OF THE SEA (STARFISH) CONTAINS ROCKS, MINERALS, AND LANDFORMS ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH FEATURES ARE: VALLEY NETWORKS, RIVER CHANNELS/CANYONS, DELTAS, SAND DUNES, WIND STREAKS FOLDS, FAULTS, MOUNTAINS VOLCANOES DENSEST PORTION OF THE EARTH PLAYS A CRITICAL ROLE IN PROCESS AFFECTING THE ATMOSPHERE, HYDROSPHERE, AND BIOSPHERE SUCH AS THE WATER CYCLE AND THE CARBON CYCLE. W E DO : L ET ’ S PRACTICE TOGETHER ! O N THE LEFT SIDE C AN YOU IDENTIFY EACH SPHERE PICTURED ABOVE ? S PHERES OF THE E ARTH R ALLY C OACH 24 Partner A answers the first question. Partner B will listen, check, coach and praise partner A . Partner B will answer the next question. Partner A will listen, check, coach, and praise partner B. A.MARTIN S PHERES OF THE E ARTH S PHERES OF THE E ARTH S PHERES OF THE E ARTH S PHERES OF THE E ARTH Y OU DO :T HINK -PAIR -W RITE -S HARE Choose one of the pictures below and describe at least 3 sphere interactions you can infer from the scene. E XIT S LIP 1. Which two spheres interact when a glacier erodes rock? A. the geosphere and the atmosphere 2. Identify the example that shows how the biosphere and atmosphere can interact. A. people breathing in oxygen B. the biosphere and the geosphere B. C. the biosphere and the cryosphere plants obtaining nutrients from the soil C. ocean waves breaking down rocks D. the cryosphere and the geosphere D. animals eating other animals