TE 930:Teaching Reading and Language Arts in Elementary Schools Fall 2014 Instructor: Telephone: E-mail: Dr. Sharan A. Gibson (619) 594-7182 sgibson@mail.sdsu.edu Office: EBA 209 Fax: (619) 594-7828 Office Hours: By Appointment Prerequisite: Admission to multiple subject credential program, education specialist credential program, or possession of a teaching credential. Course Overview This is the first of two semesters of course work in reading/language arts. This course will develop multiple subject credential candidates’ knowledge of theories of language and learning, children’s literacy development, and best practices in literacy instruction. The course is designed to develop understandings of the processes involved in literacy interactions by introducing theories, issues, and methodologies related to monolingual and multilingual literacy acquisition. Through experiences with reading and discussion of literacy theory and practice, review of literacy materials, websites and other media, students will be able to make informed decisions about teaching reading, writing and related language arts. Topics over the two semesters are not mutually exclusive. Areas of emphasis this semester will include working with English Language Learners and differentiating instruction in relationship to the California Common Core State Standards and the 2014 English Language Arts/English Language Development Framework. Candidates will demonstrate their understanding of effective instruction in emergent literacy, phonological and phonemic awareness, concepts about print, phonics, word recognition, oral language development, spelling development, reading fluency, literacy assessment techniques, and writing instruction and assessment. Students will be required to access online course materials using Blackboard. Prior to receiving teacher certification, all candidates are required by California law to pass the Reading Instruction Competency Assessment (RICA). This class (across both semesters) has been specifically structured to assist the teacher candidate to meet the requirements of the RICA exam. Please also note, however, that the class is not a RICA preparation class, and that you will need to demonstrate your own strong expertise for literacy instruction by independently applying what you have learned as you take the exam. My personal goals for this course are much broader in scope than RICA requirements alone. I have carefully planned all reading assignments and class activities to help you become a competent teacher of reading and writing through a synthesis of theory and practice. Course Objectives At the completion of this course, you will be able to: 1. Promote a life-long love of literacy and learning for all students. Gibson TE 930 Fall 2014 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2 Discuss the complex dimensions of literacy, with emphasis on children’s interrelated learning in listening, speaking, reading, and writing and for the California Common Core State Standards. Design and implement effective literacy lessons for all students, utilizing best instructional theory and practices, including instruction that addresses students’ concepts about print, emergent literacy, phonological awareness, word identification, phonics, comprehension, fluency, and writing. Demonstrate knowledge of first and second language development and understand how this knowledge relates to effective literacy instruction. Demonstrate an understanding of effective instructional practices for diverse students in the elementary school, including maximizing instructional opportunities for linguistically and culturally diverse students, and differentiating instruction based on assessment of student needs and a response to intervention model. Understand the purpose and design of data-driven literacy instruction, including knowledge of formal, norm-referenced, and informal, formative literacy assessment techniques. Access and utilize high quality resources for effective literacy instruction, including textual and online resources as well as effective collaboration with colleagues. Demonstrate a strong commitment to teaching as a life long learner and as a collaborative professional. Course Objectives and 2013 California Teaching Performance Expectations (TPE) Seminar discussions, instructor presentations, assignments, and course readings are structured to: 1. Prepare students for teaching reading, writing and the related language arts through understanding of literacy and language development. (TPE 1A) 2. Develop students’ understanding of effective instructional strategies that meet the needs of linguistically and culturally diverse students. TPE 1A: Candidates…understand how to deliver a comprehensive program of rigorous instruction in Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening, and Language within standards that establish a progression of increasing complexity…encourage students’ use of language to extend across reading, writing, speaking, and listening…make language (vocabulary, conventions, and knowledge of language) comprehensible to students…select appropriate teaching strategies to develop students’ abilities to read and comprehend narrative and informational texts and to cite specific evidence when offering an oral or written interpretation of a text… TPE 7: Candidates…know and can apply pedagogical theories, principles, and instructional practices for comprehensive instruction of English learners…for the development of academic language, comprehension, and knowledge in the subjects of the core curriculum…use systematic instructional strategies, including contextualizing key concepts, to make grade-appropriate or advanced curriculum content comprehensible to English learners. 3. Engage students in making critical decisions about content, structure, and assessment in language arts classrooms. Gibson TE 930 Fall 2014 3 TPE 1A: Candidates…strategically plan and schedule instruction that ensures that students meet or exceed the standards…understand how to use instructional materials that include a range of increasingly complex literary and informational texts for the appropriate grade level…provide opportunities for students to read purposefully and listen attentively to build discipline-specific knowledge in the content areas... TPE 4: Candidates… use instructional materials to teach students the academic content described in the state-adopted academic content standards and they prioritize and sequence essential skills and strategies in a logical, coherent manner relative to students’ current level of achievement. TPE 9: Candidates…plan instruction that is comprehensive in relation to the subject matter to be taught and in accordance with state-adopted academic content standards for students…select or adapt instructional strategies, grouping strategies, instructional materials, media and technology to meet student learning goals. TPE 13: Candidates…evaluate their own teaching practices and subject matter knowledge in light of information about the state-adopted academic content standards…improve their teaching practices by soliciting feedback and engaging in cycles of planning, teaching, reflecting, discerning problems, and applying new strategies. 4. Increase students’ ability to assess readers’ and writers’ strengths and weaknesses and to use this information effectively to facilitate literacy growth using effective practices in literacy instruction. TPE 1A: Candidates…know how to determine the skill level of students through the use of meaningful indicators of reading and language arts proficiency prior to instruction, how to determine whether students are making adequate progress on skills and concepts, and how to determine the effectiveness of instruction and students’ proficiency after instruction. TPE 3: Candidates…understand and use a variety of informal and formal, as well as formative and summative assessments, at varying levels of cognitive demand to determine students’ progress and plan instruction…use multiple measures, including information from families, to assess student knowledge, skills and behaviors…know when and how to use specialized assessments based on students’ needs. 5. Increase students’ expertise regarding a variety of instructional strategies and ability to determine their useful application in differentiated instruction. TPE 1A: Candidates…select appropriate teaching strategies to develop students’ abilities to read and comprehend narrative and informational texts…and to develop students’ abilities to write increasingly more sophisticated opinion/persuasive, expository and narrative texts and for students to adapt their communication in relation to audience, task, purpose, and discipline. TPE 4: Candidates… prioritize and sequence essential skills and strategies in a logical, coherent manner relative to students’ current level of achievement….vary instructional strategies according to purpose, lesson content and student Gibson TE 930 Fall 2014 4 needs…explain content clearly and reinforce content in multiple ways, such as the use of written and oral presentation, manipulatives, physical models, visual and performing arts, diagrams, non-verbal communication, and use of media and other technology…take additional steps to foster access and comprehension for all learners. Required Text Purchase the following text, and bring this textbook to class each week: Reutzel, D. R., & Cooter, Jr., R. B. (2015). Teaching Children to Read. The Teacher Makes the Difference. Seventh Edition. Pearson. Available online: National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers, (2010). The Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects. Washington D.C. http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy. California English Language Arts/English Language Development Framework (2014). Available at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/rl/cf/elaeldfrmwrksbeadopted.asp. Other readings and handouts are available on Blackboard. Optional Text: Zarrillo, J. J. (2010). Ready for Revised RICA: A test preparation guide for California's reading instruction competence assessment. Third edition. Boston: Prentice Hall. Course Requirements 1. Participation (25 grade points) On-time attendance, full participation in all class sessions, and completion of all reading assignments are crucial aspects of your learning for this course. You are beginning your work as a teacher—a professional member of a learning community. Being a professional comes with many responsibilities. Two responsibilities you have related to this course are to thoughtfully participate in our classroom community and to critically examine your own and others’ ideas and assumptions about teaching and learning. Attendance. You are expected to arrive on time for each class session, and to remain until the end of class. Your strong attendance and participation throughout the semester will greatly increase your opportunities to learn, resulting in strong preparation as an effective literacy teacher and for your subsequent passing of the RICA exam and the spring semester PACT literacy teaching event. If you are experiencing particular circumstances that may affect your participation and attendance, please do let me know. If an unavoidable, serious circumstance occurs that requires you to miss class, please let me know with a very brief description of the difficulty Gibson TE 930 Fall 2014 5 via email. Excused absences generally include illness (your own or immediate family members) or other unavoidable emergencies. If you are ill, you are not expected to attend class. The SDSU Policy File includes the following statement on absence for religious observances: “By the end of the second week of classes, students should notify the instructors of affected courses of planned absences for religious observances.” With proper notice to me, your absence for a religious holiday will be considered an excused absence. Please do not ask me whether you can be excused from class for a particular activity. If your absence is due to illness or other unavoidable emergency, then tell me (very briefly) a bit about the circumstances via email. If I do not receive such an email from you, I will assume your absence is unexcused. Activities associated with your student teaching responsibilities will generally not be considered an excused absence. Be sure to sign the class attendance sheet at each class session. This sheet is my record of your attendance. A single unexcused absence will not result in any direct loss of grade points, as long as you complete all assignments and readings as required by the class schedule and announcements. Additional, unexcused absences will, however, significantly affect your grade in the course. You are expected to participate in a thoughtful manner in all in-class activities and assignments. You will not receive full points for your participation if you are disrespectful to your colleagues or professor, and may in consequence receive less than a B- grade for course credit. Please note that Internet surfing during class time that is not related directly and immediately to class activities will lower your grade for the course significantly. To earn full credit for this course, you are expected to be prepared each day having completed all readings and assignments. I recommend that you exchange phone numbers and email addresses with several classmates so you can get notes and assignments if you must miss a class. It is not the professor’s responsibility to review missed material. To thoughtfully participate in this class, you should: Attend all classes and bring required materials. Bring your textbook to each class session. Arrive on time and remain for the entire class period. Be prepared for each class by having thoughtfully completed all readings and assignments. Students are expected to complete ALL assignments in order to earn a passing grade of B-. As a general policy, I do not give Incomplete grades for this course. Cell phones may not be used during class. If an emergency exists, please alert me before class and keep your phone on silent mode. Students should not be on the phone, texting, Internet searching, reading, prepping, having side conversations, passing notes, sleeping, etc. during class time. Engaging in these activities during class time will negatively affect your grade and may result in less than a passing grade of B- for the course. Gibson TE 930 Fall 2014 6 You are also required to compose all email communication related to this course in a professional, appropriate, and respectful manner. 2. Case Study Assignment (40 grade points) As a major assignment for this course, you will conduct a case study of a struggling reader, including assessment, instruction, and reflection. All case study activities are described in the class schedule. You will work on this project throughout the fall semester, with occasional input from colleagues during class sessions and feedback from your instructor. Your work for this assignment should be comprehensive and responsive to information provided in class, in readings, and from your instructor. A detailed scoring rubric for this assignment (available on Blackboard) will be used to evaluate your case study. Final grading will be based on my review of all components of the entire project, as reviewed by me during the semester and analyzed or shared during class sessions. Please insure that none of the materials you submit for your case study assignment include any identifying information for your case study student – please do not include a last name, pictures of the student, social security number, birthdate, etc. All assessment scoring sheets, however, should include your name as the assessor, child’s first name, and full date. 3. Best Practices Demonstration (10 grade points) For this assignment, you will need to prepare a hand out and present a 2-3 minute demonstration of one particular best practice activity. Please choose an activity to share with your classmates that relates to one of the broad topics discussed in class and/or readings. Avoid preparing a best practices demonstration that has already been presented by someone else (unless you are able to take a differing stance for the activity – a very different grade level, type of text used, etc.). Your choice of an effective instructional practice must also be a good match to the theories and characteristics of best practices in literacy instruction as described in our class discussions and readings. Design a 4-5-page handout that is well organized and clear so that your colleagues will be able to replicate the strategy. You will need to bring copies of the handout (3-hole punched, not stapled, please) for each member of the class (including your instructor). Use a format for your handout that is similar to what you will receive in class for Directed Reading Activity. Include a general description, list of purposes, the most relevant Common Core State Standards, description of how to use the activity, a specific example of this teaching, and a short list of high quality resources. You may utilize such resources for your design of this activity (such as our textbook, readwritethink.org, http://www.literacyinlearningexchange.org/, etc.) as long as all sources are of professional quality. Be sure to include a citation for any materials constructed by others that you include in your presentation and/or handout. All students are required to maintain a 3-ring binder with copies of their own and colleagues’ best practices handouts. Gibson TE 930 Fall 2014 7 You will be provided with a rubric descriptor that I will use for grading of your presentation and handout. Your choice of activity will need to represent effective instructional practice. Your presentation should be well organized and present the activity accurately. Your handout should be comprehensive and include an accurate description of the activity. 4. Quizzes (25; 5 quizzes at 5 points each) There will be six quizzes for this course. These will be short activities completed during class time and will address material covered in class readings and discussions. The quizzes will allow you to demonstrate on going learning in relationship to major topics and understandings emphasized within the course. I will provide you with information regarding the weight and grading used for each quiz, and will use the best 5 out of 6 quiz scores for your course grade. Please note that quizzes will generally be offered in class only, without opportunities for makeups. (If your personal circumstances might warrant an exception to this policy, please discuss this with me individually prior to the end of the semester.) Grading Writing Style Guidelines. All written work submitted should be of professional quality and easily readable. Please conduct a spelling check before submitting any assignment, and edit for use of standard grammar and clarity. Use a standard font of 12 point, with margins that do not exceed 1 inch. Avoid any appearance of plagiarism – cite all sources. Unless otherwise explicitly stated in assignment directions, you will not be able to revise and resubmit assignments in this class for a higher grade. All assignments are due on the date listed in the class schedule and as discussed in class. Late assignments may not be accepted (depending on instructor judgment of circumstances) and will receive a significantly lower grade. Plagiarism. The SDSU plagiarism policy will be strictly enforced. Copying work that is not your own (e.g., from a website, an article, or colleague, etc.) will result in a final grade of F on the assignment. Students are encouraged to utilize a variety of high quality, respected resources for work on assignments for this course, as long as the use of such resources and any copied material is appropriately and fully cited when completing assignments. Assignment/Variable Class Participation Case Study Assignment Best Practices Demonstration Quizzes (5 at 5 points each) Total Points Point Value 25 40 10 25 100 Gibson TE 930 Fall 2014 Point to Grade Conversion A 94-100 A90-93 B+ 86-89 B 83-85 B80-82 C+ 76-79 C 73-75 C70-72 D or F Below 70 Students with Disabilities If you are a student with a disability and believe you will need accommodations for this class, it is your responsibility to contact Student Disability Services at (619) 594-6473. To avoid any delay in the receipt of your accommodations, you should contact Student Disability Services as soon as possible. Please note that accommodations are not retroactive, and that accommodations based upon disability cannot be provided until you have presented your instructor with an accommodation letter from Student Disability Services. Your cooperation is appreciated. Syllabus is Subject to Change The syllabus, class schedule, and assignments for this course are subject to change. If you are absent from class, it is your own responsibility to check for any announcements or schedule changes made while you were absent. 8