Regional Inter-agency Network on Youth Development - UN Europe and Central Asia Partnership for Youth Meeting Report Istanbul, 5-6 October 2015 Background The youth population cohort is the largest in history1, and this significantly determines the extent to which countries will be able to harness their demographic dividend and achieve the goals of the post-2015 development agenda. Investment in young people’s human capital and their personal development, will directly determine future prosperity. Taking this in to account, and in order to ensure that young people and their rights and needs are adequately positioned and their development and wellbeing effectively monitored, the Regional United Nations Development Group Team for Europe and Central Asia (ECA R-UNDG) agreed to establish an Inter-agency Network on Youth Development in the region. This effort jointly supports the Member States in their aspirations for building resilient, sustainable and equitable societies, in which every young person is provided with equal opportunities to fulfill their full potential, enjoy their rights and be active citizens. The meeting in Istanbul brought focal points from the UN entities in Europe and Central Asia for the first face to face meeting of the Inter-Agency Network on Youth Development. The participants contributed to analyzing regional trends and their impacts on young people, sharing regional good practices and policy options and explored opportunities for joint work. Summary of key points 1. Taking stock of the situation and identifying areas of concern 1.1. Social inclusion and barriers Young people are facing multiple barriers in terms of social inclusion. Some of the main inequalities are related to their ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation and gender identity, among others. There is also a lack of studies and data regarding the way young people’s vulnerabilities are understood and addressed. 1.2. Young people’s participation 1 State of World Population 2014, UNFPA – http://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/EN-SWOP14-Report_FINAL-web.pdf There are different approaches to dealing with young people: the protectionist way that implies that young people must be engaged as a preventive method for keeping them away from risky situations; the other one is the facilitation approach, where young people’s involvement is perceived as an enabled choice. The concept of youth participation is often badly understood and practiced - the number of meetings where “nice” young people speak the UN language has proven to be lacking substance and sustainability; a shift from this approach is needed and investments must be directed to mechanisms for meaningful participation at institutional level. 1.3. Youth Policy Implementation Across the region, the youth policy situation has made some progress, as many policies are in place. However, the challenges remain as the implementation capacity is lacking. In the ICPD review, there was a lot of inconsistency between policies and practices, as certain issues were prioritized but there were no budgetary allocations for implementation. 2. Understanding the “magic triangle” and the main principles of youth work Youth work in Europe (Council of Europe countries) aims to integrate the following three interventions: 1) Youth research - research conducted by young people; by young researchers; by anyone - on youth issues 2) Youth work practice - things done by or for young people, aimed to advance personal development of young people, promote the youth development agenda; what goes on in youth groups, networks 3) Youth policy - policies that have an effect on young people or that are labeled as related to youth Along with the sides of the triangle described above, there are two other handy concepts to bear in mind and underpin the way youth work is done in Council of Europe member states: -> Co-management - this principles implies that any group that is working on youth issues (e.g. the delivery of a policy; the management of a youth group; the development of a youth research) will have as the members of the decision making body a representative of the concerned parties https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/youth/Coe_youth/co_management_en.asp -> Structured dialogue - this principle includes involving in a decision making process those who are concerned by that decision http://ec.europa.eu/youth/policy/implementation/dialogue_en.htm 3. UN work in the area of youth and potential areas of collaboration The different UN agencies are developing and implementing projects and programmes that are fitting under the above described components of the “magic triangle” of youth work. The UN system is also supporting member states in the area of service delivery, such as improving the quality of educational and health services. The UN entities in ECA region are committed to deepen the youth focus of existing programmes on employment, entrepreneurship, political inclusion, policy review, empowerment of women and girls, citizenship and protection of rights, and education, including on sexual and reproductive health. While considering the principles of youth work, the members of the regional Inter-agency Network on Youth Development explored the potential areas for joint work and identified the following: 1. Policy Note on Youth Development in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) - a briefing document for the region that will provide insights at how the UN system looks at youth development in the region and the linkages with the SDGs implementation, follow-up and review. 2. Guidance for youth work at country level - ethical standards and guidance for UN Country Teams (UNCTs) to put it in practice when enabling the SDG implementation with youth engagement in this process; guidelines that describe and provide theoretical and practical details for youth engagement, youth participation, co-management and structured dialogue principles. 3. Youth Research - as the SDGs aim to eliminate inequalities and poverty, the UN agencies jointly commission research on a chosen theme; a theme suggested during the meeting is related to the definition of vulnerabilities, as they are differently understood and addressed and the research could be setting the conceptual framework. The initiatives would feed into the strengthening of the national youth sector, youth institutions and youth networks. The collaboration of the Inter-agency Network on Youth Development with the UNCTs would provide support to ensuring the quality, cohesion and relevance of institutional strengthening. Other agreements: ● The name of the regional Inter-agency Network on Youth Development: UN Europe and Central Asia Partnership for Youth (UN ECA PY) ● The Terms of Reference (ToR) will be revised and will include provision of an ethical code on how youth work is conducted, what are the principles of working and engaging young people. ● An online platform for sharing will be created (i.e. UN Teamworks Space) ● The ToR and agreements from the meeting held in Istanbul will be shared with the upcoming Programme Advisory Group (PAG) meeting in November as well as the Regional Directors team (RDT) meeting in December in order to ensure understanding and commitment for support and budget allocations from the highest level of management. Follow-up and next steps: ● The revised ToR and the meeting report will be shared for everybody’s final comments and finalizing. ● UNFPA will finalize the Background paper that explores the situation of young people in the region, summarizes agencies inputs regarding their work on youth in the region and presents more elaborations from the meeting in Istanbul. Annex: 1. Scope and Purpose 2. Meeting Agenda 3. Participants List Regional Inter-agency Network on Youth Development Meeting (Istanbul, 5-6 October 2015) Scope and Purpose The Regional Inter-agency Network on Youth Development (IANYD) meeting is organized by the UNFPA Regional Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (UNFPA EECARO) in cooperation with other members of the Network: UNICEF Regional Office for Central, Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (UNICEF RO CEE/CIS), UNESCO Regional HIV and Health Education Programme, WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO Europe), International Telecommunications Union (ITU), International Labour Organization (ILO) Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, UNWomen Europe and Central Asia Regional Office, UNDP Istanbul Regional Hub for Europe and CIS, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Background and rationale Young people’s development in Europe and Central Asia, as in all regions of the world, continues to be constrained by obstacles at all levels. As a social group, young people face major challenges that are increasing in complexity, with young men and women experiencing them differently. At the same time, young people in Europe and Central Asia, as elsewhere, have much to contribute to the growth of regional economies provided they are given the opportunity to develop their skills through access to education, decent work and adequate health care, and to participate in decision-making processes. Given the importance of investment in young people’s human capital, which will be the most direct determinant of countries’ future income growth and development, and taking into account the critical process for defining the post-2015 development course and in order to ensure that young people and their rights and needs are adequately positioned and their development and wellbeing effectively monitored, the Regional UNDG Team for Europe and Central Asia (ECA R-UNDG) agreed to establish an Inter-agency Network on Youth Development in the region in an effort to jointly support the Member States in our region in their aspirations for building resilient, sustainable and equitable societies. The first introductory meeting of the Network was organized as an online meeting at the beginning of July and was attended by the Focal Points of seven UN entities (out of nine who have joined the Network thus far). In this meeting the Network adopted its ToR (to be further refined), brainstormed ideas for possible joint actions and agreed to meet in person in autumn 2015. In the spirit of UN coherence and cooperation, the Regional UN Inter-Agency Network on Youth Development, aims to increase the effectiveness of UN work in youth development by strengthening collaboration and exchange among all relevant UN entities, while respecting and harnessing the benefits of their individual strengths and unique approaches and mandates. It is envisaged that the RIANYD efforts will focus on analysis of regional trends and their impacts on young people, sharing of regional good practices and policy options and ensuring UN system-wide coherence and coordination at the regional level. The ECA R-UNDG functions will advance national policy dialogue and strategy development and support the UN Country Teams (UNCT) in their operational activities at the national level. The RIANYD will ensure that the analytical, normative and operational work of the United Nations system is closely aligned and responds to the emerging needs and voices of young people. Gender will be mainstreamed and particular consideration will be given to the concerns of young people who face vulnerabilities giving particular attention to young women and girls, marginalized groups, including youth in rural areas, youth with disabilities and young migrants taking into account the national social and economic circumstances in each country. Purpose and objectives The Meeting will bring together all focal points from the UN entities in ECA to review the situation with regards to young people in ECA region, identify gaps and explore opportunities for joint work in order to better assist countries in their effort to build strong, sustainable and resilient societies in which every young person is provided with equal opportunities to fulfill their full potential, enjoy their rights and be active citizens. More specifically, the meeting is aimed at: taking a stock of the situation of young people in ECA region, highlighting the socio-economic developments and emerging issues and their impact on young people’s wellbeing and development (an analytical piece gathering knowledge, data, and analyses conducted by various agencies in the region will be developed prior to the meeting) discussing the proposed regional SDG indicators and their relevance for monitoring youth development and wellbeing in the post-2015 agenda mapping the current UN work (individual and joint) in the area of young people in the region in order to identify synergies, areas of collaboration and existing gaps agreeing on 1-2 priority initiatives/issues to be taken forward by the IANYD in the region and implemented in the next two years adopting the ToR and launching the Network Participants Focal Points of the Inter-agency Network on Youth Development in ECA. Venue: UNFPA EECARO, Istanbul, Turkey Arrival/Departure: All participants are expected to arrive in the morning of October 5th; meeting will start with lunch on October 5th and will end with lunch on October 6th; Departure is on the afternoon of October 6th Regional Inter-agency Network on Youth Development Meeting (Istanbul, 5-6 October 2015) DAY 1 05 October 2015 Time Subject 12:30 – 1:30 Lunch 1:30 – 2:00 Opening and introductions, Expectations, Overview of the agenda, and Objective of the meeting 2:00 – 3:30 Young people in ECA - taking a stock of the situation (identifying areas of concern) 3:30 – 4:00 Coffee break 4:00 – 5:30 Mapping the current UN work (agency specific and joint) in the area of young people – present lessons learned, take-on for the future programming 5:30 – 5:45 Closing 5:45 - 6:15 Free time and preparation to depart for the dinner venue DAY 2 06 October 2015 Time Subject 9:30 – 11:00 Based on the mapping from Day 1 and taking into consideration the newly adopted SDGs: identify synergies, areas of collaboration, and UN comparative advantage in the area of youth. Discussion and agreeing on 1-2 priority initiatives/issues to be taken forward by the IANYD in the region and implemented in the next two years 11:00 – 11:30 Coffee Break 11:30 – 12:45 Governance of the network, ToR, name for the network 12:45 – 1:15 Next steps 1:15 – 2:15 Lunch and Closure List of Participants Regional Inter-agency Network on Youth Development Meeting (Istanbul, 5-6 October 2015) No Name Tittle Organization Country 1 Yulia Plakhutina Project Manager for Education/HIV&AIDS Russian Federation 2 Elena Panova Senior Programme Coordinator UNESCO Regional HIV and Health Education Programme UNDP 3 Robert Bernardo UNDP Turkey 4 Kadir Uysal Policy Specialist, Capacity Development and Institutional Strengthening Field Focal Point ILO Turkey 5 Marsel Kuzyakov Programme Officer Europe Coordination ITU Switzerlan d 6 Nina Ferencic UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS Switzerlan d 7 Robert Thomson Senior Regional Adviser on HIV/AIDS & Adolescent Health, Development and Participation Member Switzerlan d 8 Karen Daduryan Deputy Regional Director Youthpolicy.org pool of European Youth Researchers UNFPA EECARO 9 Marta Diavolova Programme Adviser on Partnership UNFPA EECARO Turkey 10 Marija Vasileva-Blazev Programme Specialist on Youth UNFPA EECARO Turkey 11 Nazli Moral Programme Associate UNFPA EECARO Turkey 12 Ana Rizescu Consultant on Youth UNFPA EECARO Turkey Turkey Turkey