Environmental Issues Latin America Destruction of the Brazilian Rainforest Rain Forests From Woods Hole Research Center at http://www.whrc.org/southamerica/index.htm Undiscovered tribes in the Amazon rainforest Destruction of the Rainforest Think-Pair-Share • Brainstorm an answer question #1 on your Latin American Environmental Issue worksheet. • When you are done, share your ideas with a neighbor. Why cut down the rainforest? • Farming • Cattle ranches • logging Read page 16 in the CRCT Prep book -Answer Multiple Choice Questions 13-20 -Fill out the bubble chart with partner Oil in Venezuela Read page 19 in the CRCT Book • Answer Multiple Choice questions 21-24 • Fill out the bubble chart What problem has been caused by oil production in Venezuela? • The coast along the Caribbean Sea has been polluted with oil Vessels' collision sparks massive oil spill PORT ARTHUR — State and federal officials will continue a massive cleanup today after a collision between an oil tanker and a barge sent up to 450,000 gallons of crude oil gushing into the water only yards from shore Saturday and brought all nearby shipping traffic to a halt. A BARGE IS SEEN MAKING A LARGE IMPACT GASH ON THE SIDE OF THE EAGLE OTOME AFTER VESSELS COLLIDED, CAUSING THE OIL SPILL. A BOAT WITH WORKERS RIDES ALONG THE WATER WHERE CRUDE OIL WAS SPILLED. OFFICIALS CONTAINED THE SPILL, BUT WERE STILL ASSESSING THE SCOPE AND CAUSE. OIL IS SEEN ATOP THE WATER DOWN STREAM FROM WHERE A BARGE IS SEEN ENGAGED WITH EAGLE OTOME. WORKERS ARE SEEN TRYING TO CONTAIN CRUDE OIL. A BARGE IS SEEN ENGAGED WITH EAGLE OTOME AFTER TWO VESSELS COLLIDED. CRUDE OIL DRIFTS DOWN THE SHIPPING CHANNEL. EMERGENCY PERSONNEL PLACE BUOYS IN THE SHIPPING CHANNEL TO CONTAIN AN OIL SPILL. Review • What is air pollution? – The addition of harmful chemicals to the atmosphere • What is acid rain? – Rain containing high amounts of chemical pollutants • How can acid rain damage plants/vegetation? – Acid rain causes the soil and plants to deteriorate • How can it damage statues? – The acid breaks down the hard material in the statue Mexico City Air Pollution •Mexico City Mexico City’s Air Pollution Mexico City Think-Pair-Share Why is Mexico City so polluted? • • • • Overcrowding Industrialization Vehicle emissions Location at the base of mountains that trap emissions which produce a heavy overlay of smog Think-Pair-Share • Hypothesize how Mexico City could reduce its air pollution problem • Discuss your ideas with your neighbor Read pg. 15 in the CRCT Book • Answer multiple choice questions 9 and 10 • Fill out the bubble chart How can Mexico City reduce air pollution? • Leave your car at home one or more days per week • Ride buses, trains, or carpool • Have more frequent car inspections/get cars repaired • Close factories on days with high pollution levels Problems associated with large populations in Latin American cities. • Too many people polluting the air and water • Poor waste management • Low literacy rates Why do they have problems getting clean water? • Fertilizers and pesticides from large farms contaminate the streams and rivers • Lack of effective water treatment centers