The Herb Scene A monthly newsletter published by The Heritage Herb Club Meeting Sunday, October 12, 2014 2:30 - 4:30 pm Holy Nativity Episcopal Church, 2200 18th Street, Plano, Texas Volume 29 October 12, 2014 October Features Planting Friendships Winning Photos Program - October 12, 2014 Sunday Table of Delights The Basket Case Welcome Guest, Nunu King Parkerfest - October 25 October Birthdays With The Monarchs Number 10 Planting Friendships Total Lunar Eclipse Wednesday October 8th AM Love of Gardening Comes Full Circle Who is Pat Abramson? She is a member of The Heritage Herb Club, but there is so much more to From The President learn about her. While researching her on the internet, I was surprised how intertwined our lives are. Mine is serendipitous, but I am always surprised at the many reactions that respond from one simple action. Recipes From Pat Abramson Fig Cookie Recipe From John Azevedo Monarchs & Milkweed Is It A Monarch Or A Viceroy? And The Winners Of September's Photo Contest Are 1st Place Pickled Pantry Elaine Brandt 3rd Place 2nd Place Windowsill Geraniums Edee Hanson Flamingo Creek Gladys Denham The Love Of A Child Comes Full Circle A few years ago, Pat had an idea that took fire starting in Greenville, Texas, which she took to Fort Worth. Her idea ended up in Haiti, returning back to Pat. She had her junior gardening students send greeting cards to orphaned children in Haiti. The Haitian children were thrilled! Some children responded back with cards. This simple act had a gigantic effect that will reverberate positively for years. Opportunity is always in front of us, waiting for us to see it. I'm looking forward to hearing what she has to say, aren't you? Herb: Hops (Humerlus Lupulus) Stone: Opal, Tourmaline - Nancy J Seaberg, Newsletter Editor October Program Preserving The Harvest With Herbal Vinegars Join us on Sunday, October 14, for a special program; Preserving the Harvest with Herbal Vinegars, with our very own Pat Abramson. 4th Place Beautiful Fig John Azevedo 5th Place Spider - Mosquito Monster Marita Strange October Program Preserving The Harvest With Herbal Vinegars Autumn Is Trying To Arrive In addition to bringing lots of samples of food and craft ideas she creates from her fall garden harvest, Pat will be guiding us as we each make herbal vinegar to take home and enjoy. The Club will be providing the bottles, white vinegar, and pretty material to decorate bottle tops. For more than one bottle of vinegar to take home, feel free to bring additional bottles and additional vinegar for yourself, or your other favorite vinegar types though the clear vinegar allows you to better appreciate your culinary "work of art." What You Can Bring We need several volunteers to bring in a supply of organic rosemary cuttings. Other organic herbs, if you'd like to bring some for yourself or others, might include Mexican mint marigold , tarragon, lavender stalks, edible flowers, garlic blossoms, dill weed, etc. Peppercorns, garlic cloves, dried chili peppers (or fresh, if split in half lengthwise), and spice seeds might also make your creation more exotic, though not necessary, as your rosemary vinegar will be quite lovely! Will You Join Us In Welcoming Autumn? Combinations to consider: dill, garlic & peppercorns; anise, caraway, celery, cumin, coriander, mustard seeds with dill and/or fennel (delicious, believe it or not!). Or, allspice, cloves, and/or mace seeds, peppercorns, a small cinnamon stick, garlic, dried chiles and fresh peels of organic orange, lemon or lime rind in addition to the fresh herbs used. Show Your Stuff! You are invited to bring any samples of crafts or canned items that you've made from your herb harvest! A separate table will be available to feature these samples for display. Have You Ever Seen So Many Pumpkins In Texas? Please email Marie if you are willing to bring some rosemary for the group, tottenmp@gmail.com. The bottles that we will be using will accommodate two or three rosemary stalks that are only about 5" long. Longer stalks should go a long way, since we can cut them into several shorter pieces. About Pat Abramson In addition to growing vegetables and flowers, Pat Abramson is the Herbs Instructor for annual Master Gardener training classes in Hunt County. She grows over one hundred herbs. Pat moved to the country fifteen years ago and is still in the "honeymoon phase" of country living. She and her husband began growing organically, using only square-foot beds. Pat has learned to hand-grind wheat to bake bread, tends to go overboard "canning," and makes wine from fruits and even vegetables. Pat's garden is her "outdoor experiment station," where she likes to grow unusual plants such as peanuts, horseradish, and cardoon. Join us on Sunday, October 12 for this special program. Marie Totten, Vice President - Programs Table of Delights So Many Ways To Make Herbal Vinegars October is coming up with cooler weather, I hope. Pumpkin faces, goblins, ghosts, witches and ghouley creatures abound. I thank all of those participating in set up and clean up. There Table of Delights have been many willing hands to change chairs and tables to fit the needed formation for the program. Also, for your wonderful dishes on the table of delights! Perhaps this month your herbal treat can be transformed into something scary! Witches will be flying around and probably land on the table to scare you too! Perhaps you would like to add to the atmosphere by wearing a costume. You can practice for the real event. Volunteers Wanted At See you there! The Table Of Delights Elaine Taylor, Vice President - Hospitality The Basket Case The Basket Case Have you ever wished you had a fairy godmother? If you wish very hard....AND buy some raffle tickets, you could win one this month! Still in its original box, one of the raffle prizes is a collectible fairy godmother designed by Jacqueline Kent. Another collectible, a black and white porcelain plate decorated with a rosemary plant, is also offered as a raffle. What new surprise to win this month. Mary Jones is signed up for the October food raffle. It is not known at this time what Mary will bring, but we are certain it Be A Winner -- Buy A Raffle Ticket! Welcome Our Guest & 2X Raffle Winner Please Welcome Our Guest - Nunu King Volunteer At ParkerFest -- September 25 HHC Booth, ParkerFest October 25, 2014 Saturday will be a delightful treat, as always. Mary started the idea of food raffles several years ago, by bringing one her favorite recipes to a meeting, and suggesting that we should raffle it. I will never forget that pecan pie! No, I did not win it, but It brought in a lot of money! We have continued the tradition, and our food raffles have been very successful in helping to raise funds to help pay the rent. Thank you Mary Jones, and everyone who participates. If you would like to bring a food raffle item, please let me know. Our guests are always lucky winners! Nu Nu King won two raffles! She won the lotion bar, donated by Kim Wright as a surprise raffle. When she won again, Nu Nu chose the book, THE HERBAL PANTRY. Another guest, Wanda Mansken, the mother of our speaker The Honey Queen, won the fig cookies donated by John Azevedo. We hope our guests visit us again soon. There were four other raffle winners: Nancy Seaberg, Elaine Taylor, and Marie Totten. They won wall hanging vases with herbs. Gladys Denham also had a winning ticket, but passed to give someone else a chance to win. Happy October Birthdays! The September raffle earnings were $48.00. Thank you to all who participated. HAPPY AUTUMN! Gladys Denham, Ways and Means Parkerfest - Funday October 25, 2014 Saturday 10 am -- 4 pm Monarch is emerging to share its October birthday with you. Parkerfest is October 25 2014, Saturday, from 10:00 am until 4:00 pm. The Heritage Herb Club is having a booth there to attract new members. To join in the fun and to volunteer at the booth, contact Elaine Brandt. More Recipes From Pat Abramson Elaine Brandt, Secretary From The President Herbal Vinegars Happy Autumn, everyone! My favorite time of year has finally arrived in the form of cool evenings, gentle breezes and pumpkins everywhere. This is the time of year for reaping the second harvest from our gardens, whether it be vegetables, fruit or herbs. For making tinctures, teas and tonics to carry us through the Hibiscus Tea TEXAS SALSA 12 lbs. tomatoes 7 garlic cloves 15 jalapenos (remove seeds) 1 bundle (supermarket size) cilantro 4 onions 1 c vinegar ½ c lemon juice 1 t salt 12 oz. tomato paste Optional: green peppers, banana peppers, sugar. Remove skin from tomatoes. Chop all in food processor or blender. Toss all in big pot and add lemon juice, vinegar, salt & tomato paste. Bring to a boil. Simmer 5 minutes. Portion out in jars a& process for 45 minutes in boiling water bat. Makes about 12 pints. cold winter months. For canning or freezing our fresh produce to ensure a healthy nourishing meal when it's cold and dreary outside. For cozying up beside a fire with a good book and something warm to sip. Fall intoxicates me with its colors and scents. Speaking of scents, I'm a huge incense burner. I just love the smells of nature. I'm not talking about those awful smelling sticks you might purchase from the discount store. I'm talking about the actual burning of resins, woods, roots, barks, petals, leaves and dried fruits. It's quite easy; and once you've created and burned your own incense, you'll look at how you "scent" your home a whole different way! To get started, you'll need your incense ingredients, a mortar and pestle or an electric grinder, a non-metal bowl, a wooden spoon, charcoal rounds, sand, and a heat-proof container. All of these ingredients can be purchased online at Mountain Rose Herbs. Make sure your Parmesan Twisters ALICIA WEINSTEIN'S ROSEMARY PARMESAN TWISTS 1 sheet (from 17.25 oz. pkg) frozen puff pastry thawed, 1 egg, 1 T water, ¼ c shredded Parmesan, 1 ½ T chopped fresh rosemary (or 1 t dried), ½ t coarsely ground black pepper. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper. Roll puff pastry into a 10 x 14" rectangle. Whisk egg and water together; then, brush on pastry. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese, rosemary, and pepper. Press lightly into pastry with your fingers. Cut pastry into 24 strips, each slightly more than ½" wide. Twist each strip and place on baking sheets. Bake 10 - 12 minutes until golden. Serve warm or at room temp. Serves 12. Tip: Double the recipe, and freeze second batch, unbaked, on cookie sheets. Seal in plastic bag, and keep frozen up to a month. Bake frozen twists 10 - 15 minutes until golden. Cuccidata Sicilian Fig Cookie Recipe incense ingredients are dry and using a mortal and pestle or electric grinder, grind them to the consistency of salt or sand. This will take some practice; and remember to pulse. You don't want to burn up your grinder. Place ingredients in a bowl and stir. You will always want to have a resin or gum as one of the ingredients, as these are sticky and help to bind everything together. Put a layer of sand in the bottom of a heat-proof container. Using scissors or kitchen tongs, hold the charcoal round up, and light, it will crackle, sputter and spark! Once it quits the theatrics, place on the sand. Add a teaspoon of your incense on top of the charcoal. It will smolder depending on the ingredients you used The Internet is full of recipes, but you can use what you like, Once the smoke dies down, add another teaspoon of incense on top of what was previously burned. For a true Autumnal smell, use any of the following incense ingredients: cinnamon, cloves, dragons blood resin, Thanks to John Azevedo for sharing! Delicio! Sandra Scalise Juneau's Recipes & More Recipes From Cuccidata Sicilian Fig Cookies Pat Abramson FIG FILLLING Ingredients for 2 pounds fig filling: 2 pounds dried Greek figs 1 tbsp cinnamon 4 tbsps honey 2 tbsps orange zest pinch black pepper (1/8 tsp) Ingredients for 10 pounds fig filling: dried orange peel, rosemary, sage, sandalwood, dried oak leaf or oak moss. Enjoy! 10 pounds dried Greek figs 5 tbsps cinnamon 1 cup honey ½ cup orange zest ¾ teaspoon black pepper Method: Remove stems from figs. Rinse thoroughly in warm water to soften. Drain off any excess water. Set aside. Season figs with cinnamon, mixing thoroughly. Coat with honey then blend in orange zest and black pepper. Grind fig mixture to a fine ground texture using an electric meat grinder (not a food processor). After mixture is ground, mix thoroughly to blend all ingredients. Separate into 1 or 2-pound packages wrapped in plastic food wrap and sealed in plastic bags. This mixture will keep in October is Harvest Time! The following recipes for using and preserving come from our October speaker, Pat Abramson. Enjoy Your Herbal Harvest Rosemary Room Mist 15 fresh rosemary sprigs 8 oz glass jar w/screwtop 8 oz isopropyl alcohol 5" square cheese cloth 16 oz plastic spray bottle w/pump-handle screw-top 8 oz. distilled water. Rinse rosemary under cold water, pat dry. In glass jar, combine rosemary & alcohol. Set aside in cool, dark place for 2 weeks. Agitate jar once a day. Place cheese cloth in finegauge sieve. Strain tincture into spray bottle. Discard spent herb. Add distilled water. Shake gently refrigerator for several weeks, or it may be frozen for up to 6 months. CUCCIDATA DOUGH Ingredients for large fig cake designs: 5 pounds plain flour 1 cup white vegetable shortening 1 cup granulated sugar 2-3 cups warm water (gradually add as needed to form a moist dough) Ingredients for small fig cakes: 5 cups plain flour ¾ cup white vegetable shortening ¾ cup sugar 1-2 cups warm water (gradually add as needed to form a moist dough) Method: In a food processor (or by hand), blend flour and shortening to a cornmeal texture. Set aside. Dissolve sugar in warm (tepid, not boiling) water. Gradually add sugar/water to flour mixture and blend until dough forms a ball. If dough is too dry, gradually add more water as needed. Cover, set aside and allow the dough to rest for 10 minutes. Separate dough into workable sized balls (for large cakes, about 6 inches across, for individual cookies, about 3 inches across). Knead each ball to a smooth texture and return to bowl. Cover again, then allow dough to rest for several more minutes. ASSEMBLY before each use. Spray the air for a forest-fresh scent. Store in cool, dark place. Stays fresh for months. Makes 16 ounces. Herbal Bath Salts Recipe #1: Combine Epsom salts, chopped dried herb leaves and rose petals in an attractive glass jar. Add a bow and use a seashell as a scoop, along with instructions to rub a tablespoon onto the skin after a bath or shower and rinse. Recipe #2: For each cup of sea salt or plain salt, use ten drops of coriander or another essential oil such as peppermint (invigorating), lavender (soothing & invigorating) or rose oil. Recipe #3: Thrust stalks of fresh spearmint into tall, wide jars and fully cover with alt. Wait two weeks, then remove stalks, chop spearmint leaves, and mix with salt. You can add chopped rose petals for color. As an option, you can add one to two drops of essential oils. such as mint or Ingredients: rose. Attach instructions for use. Prepared fig filling Prepared dough balls Method: Preheat oven to 250°F. Roll a small piece of dough (about a 2inch ball) into the thickness of pie pastry. Cut into 4" x 12" strips. Shape fig filling into ½-inch wide rolls. Fill center of dough with fig mixture. Fold sides of pastry over figs, overlapping dough slightly. Turn over, seam side down, and pat lightly to flatten. Cut on an angle into 1-inch long bars. Cut slits in sides and on top to allow filling to cook through. Bake at 250°F 20-30 minutes. Cookies should be slightly browned on the bottom only. Allow to cool before icing cookies. CUCCIDATA ICING Ingredients for icing: 1 tbsp milk 2 drops almond extract 2 cups powdered sugar colored nonpareils (sugar sprinkles) Method: Combine milk and almond then gradually blend in sugar, mixing to a smooth paste. Icing should be the texture of heavy cream. Thoroughly cool cuccidatae (cookies) before icing. Working over a small bowl, spoon icing onto each cookie, allowing excess to drip into the bowl. Herbal Bath Tea. Stir ¼ lb. of each of these dried herbs: chamomile, orange peel, lavender, sea salt or Epsom salts. Scoop about ¼ of a cup into a muslin bag and steep in your bath. (Alternate herb combinations: lavender, basil, rosemary, sage.) Herbal Bath Soak. Combine oatmeal, cornmeal, dried rosemary, lavender, baking soda, and powdered milk and place in a muslin bag (stamped and colored optional) for use in the bath. Herbal Honey Lavender Honey I: For each cup of honey, use ¼ cup dried-lavender flowers (or other herbs). Heat honey in double boiler, preferably on very low heat . Do not boil. Add lavender, continue cooking and stirring for five minutes. Strain. Lavender Honey II: Combine one 8 oz cup of honey with 1 T dried lavender flowers, 2 fresh rosescented geranium Allow each cookie to dry slightly before sprinkling with colored nonpareils. Before packaging cookies, allow them to dry completely (if they last that long !). Monarchs Feasting On Butterfly Weed Monarch larvae appear to feed exclusively on milkweeds in the genus Asclepias and several other genera of viny milkweeds in North America. Milkweeds are perennial plants, which means an individual plant lives for more than one year, growing each spring from rootstock and seeds rather than seeds alone. In the Midwest, milkweeds were historically common and widespread on prairies, but habitat destruction has reduced their range and numbers. Milkweeds belong to the family Asclepiadaceae, derived from Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine and healing. Though most members of the genus Asclepias are tropical, there are approximately 110 species in North America known for their milky sap or latex contained in the leaves. Most species are toxic to vertebrate herbivores if ingested due to the cardenolide alkaloids contained in the leaves and stems. When Monarch larvae ingest milkweed, they also ingest the plants' toxins, called cardiac glycosides. They sequester these compounds in their wings and exoskeletons, making the larvae and adults toxic to many potential predators. Vertebrate predators may avoid Monarchs because they learn that the larvae and adults taste bad and/or make them vomit. There is considerable variation in the amount of toxins in different species of plants. Some northern species of milkweed contain almost no toxins while others seem to contain so much of the toxins that they are lethal even to monarch caterpillars. leaves. Optional: 5 fresh orange mint leaves (optional). Follow per above. Lemon Verbena Honey: 1 c honey, 1 sprig or several leaves of fresh lemon verbena. Follow above, but let it sit for a one week or more, then strain. Herbal Vinegars Rosemary Wine Vinegar: 1 quart redwine vinegar and a handful of rosemary sprigs Crush rosemary lightly to release fragrance. Heat vinegar in a non-aluminum pot 8 - 10 minutes, on medium (do not boil). Pour. Add rosemary. Set 2 weeks. Strain. Dill Garlic Vinegar: 3 cups cider vinegar, 8 12 sprigs fresh dill (or 2 T crushed seeds) 1 clove garlic, sliced (optional), 10 peppercorns. Wash dill& put in jar. Add other ingredients. Fill with WARM vinegar (follow above instructions) to cover. Set in cool dark place & shake 3 times daily for 3 to 4 weeks. Taste, strain, add a sprig of fresh dill, and keep in a decorative container. Floral Structure. Flowers are significant in plant identification because flowers are intricate structures with many features that can be assessed, counted, and measured. Affinities among closely related species can be shown because floral morphology is conservative. Leaves and stems have features shared across many groups and lack unique combinations of features for species identification. Like other flowers, milkweeds have floral whorls of sepals (collectively referred to as the calyx) and petals (collectively called the corona). Flowers of milkweeds are interesting because they have an third whorl of five hoods each of which encloses a horn (modified filaments of the anthers). Together, hoods and horns are referred to as the corona. The horns of some species are long, while the horns of others are reduced to the point they cannot be seen. Pollination. Milkweeds have a unique and fascinating pollination mechanism in which the plant relies on Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) and Hymenoptera (bees, ants, and wasps) for pollination. Hundreds of pollen grains are packaged into two connected sacs or pollinia, which is collectively referred to as the pollinarium [see SEM photo at right]. When a foraging insect lands on a flower, the pollinarium can easily attach itself to its leg. Once removed from the flower, the pollinia actually reorient as the translator arms bend as they dry. Upon landing on another flower, the properly oriented pollinarium is deposited into a receptive stigmatic groove where the pollinia breaks down and the pollen germinates, growing pollen tubes through the stigma to the ovules in the ovary. The milkweed fruit is a follicle, commonly referred to as a pod, which splits at one suture to release many seeds, sometimes hundreds, depending on the species. Herbal Kitchen Vinegar: Use 1 or 2 tablespoons of each of these seeds: anise, caraway, celery, cumin, coriander, dill, fennel or mustard. Then add 1 tablespoon of allspice, cloves, mace, peppercorns, small cinnamon stick, 3 - 4 peeled garlic cloves and 2 dried chili peppers (or fresh, if you split in half lengthwise. Add fresh peels of organic orange, lemon or lime rind (use vegetable peeler). Add a few sprigs of any fresh herb, so that the rind doesn't sink; then, coax strips into bottle using wooden skewer. Add vinegar at room temperature (red or white wine vinegar, rice, cider or other fruit vinegar. Return next day to top off bottle. Let stand overnight before using. Refill your herb vinegar bottle the equivalent of 3 times. You will know they are spent when they begin disintegrating & their level will be reduced by half. Herbal Tea Rose Petal And Lemon Verbena Tea: In a large bowl, toss equal parts of dried organic rose petals and freshly-picked lemon-verbena leaves with gunpowder tea. Package in clear jar and label with brewing instructions. This is ready to give immediately after blending, but improves with storage. Hibiscus Tea: 4 c water, ½ c dried hibiscus flowers, honey to taste, 3 c cold water, 1 lime thinly sliced. *Note: Hibiscus will stain teapot, countertops, everything. So Many Ideas, So Many Choices Mortar & Pestle for grinding herbs and seeds Harvested Herbal Vinegar Blackberry Iced Tea Monarch Or Viceroy By Gladys Denham Is that scintillating orange butterfly glinting in the sun a Monarch or a Viceroy? Both butterflies are similar, which is sometimes confusing. They both have orange wings with black markings; although, the Viceroy is somewhat smaller than the Monarch. To add to the confusion, the male Monarch appears to be a more brilliant orange than the female, because the veins on his wings are thinner. He also has a black dot in the center of each hind wing, which is the scent pouch that releases pheromones to attract the female. The Monarch (Danaus plexippus) got its name from its green chrysalis studded with gold dots. Golden dots merging into a line at the top of the chrysalis reminded the American colonists of the gold crown of a king or monarch. The Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) does not have such regal beginnings. Its chrysalis resembles bird droppings! Fortunately, it was not named for those! The Monarch and the Viceroy both have several distinguishing traits. The sovereign Monarch alights gently, shyly holding its wings together. The less reticent Viceroy rests with its wings partially open. Flittering and gliding, the Viceroy can be recognized by its erratic flight. The Monarch's more deliberate flight pattern may be needed to conserve energy for its treacherous migration to Mexico, which is unique among butterflies. While the regal Monarch is selective and prefers milkweed, the Viceroy is not so particular. It will land not only on blooms, but also on dung, sap, rotting wood, and fermenting fruit. Mimicking the Monarch ,the Viceroy is "the great imposter". The Monarch is toxic and is avoided by its potential enemies. Is the Viceroy protected from predators merely because of its appearance, or does it taste terrible? It is not known whether anyone has ever actually tasted either butterfly! Although the Viceroy is similar to a Monarch, it can be recognized by its black "racing stripe," if you can get it to hold still long enough to be able to see it. There is a thin, horizontal black line, which passes through the veins on the lower portion of its hind wings and runs parallel to the hind wing margin. Nathaniel Hawthorne said it best. "Happiness is a butterfly, which when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you." Which is the Monarch? Which is the Viceroy? 11424 County Road, Princeton, Texas 75407 ----- 469-247-9066 Copyright © 2014. All Rights Reserved. Forward this email This email was sent to taylor_hv@hotmail.com by texasherblady@yahoo.com | Update Profile/Email Address | Rapid removal with SafeUnsubscribe™ | Privacy Policy. The Heritage Herb Club | Meetings: 2200 18th Street, Plano, Texas | Mailing Address: 3313 Lynbrook Drive, Plano, Texas 75075 | Plano, Texas | TX | 75075