CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE EVENT_CODE JAN2016 ASSESSMENT_CODE BB0013_JAN2016 QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 73911 QUESTION_TEXT Explain the operational aspects of management audit Objects and aim of the organization financial plan & policies production sales and distribution organizational control SCHEME OF EVALUATION operations layout & physical equipments personnel development regulation (explanation of at least 5 are required) (2*5=10) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 73912 QUESTION_TEXT What are the contents of Audit Report SCHEME OF EVALUATION 1. Title (1 Mark) 2. Addressee (1.5 Marks) 3. Identification of Data under Audit (1.5 Marks) 4. Scope of the auditor’s examination (1.5 Marks) 5. Statement on matters prescribed by law or Regulation and professional requirements (1.5 Marks) 6. Auditor’s opinion (1.5 Marks) 7. Signature (1.5 Marks) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 73913 QUESTION_TEXT What is accounting? Briefly describe the different accounting concepts. SCHEME OF EVALUATION Accounting is the language of business; affairs of a business unit are communicated to others as well as to those who own or manage it through accounting information which has to be suitably recorded, classified, summarised and presented. Accounting Concepts are: 1. Business Entity Concept 2. Money Measurement Concept 3. Cost Concept 4. Going Concern Concept 5. Dual Aspect Concept 6. Realization Concept 7. Accrual Concept QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 73914 QUESTION_TEXT What is the secondary objective of auditing? Explain the various types of errors. SCHEME OF EVALUATION Secondary objective of auditing relates to detection and prevention of Errors. Errors are generally innocent but sometimes errors which might appear as innocent may be ultimately found to be due to fraudulent manipulation and therefore auditor must pay attention to every error. The following are the various types of errors. a. Classical Errors • Errors of Omission • Errors of Commission b. Errors of Principles c. Off Setting Errors d. Errors of Duplication QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 118097 QUESTION_TEXT Write a note on a. Circumstances under which cost audit ordered b. Advantage of cost audit to government a. SCHEME OF EVALUATION Circumstances under which cost audit ordered i. Price fixation ii. Cost variation iii. Insufficient management industry. iv. Tax assessment v. Trade dispetutes. b. Advantage of cost audit to government i. To fix price of a control ii. To fix selling price so under profiteering can be checked. iii. Helps government to decide in favour of giving protection to certain industries. iv. Facilitates settlement outputs. v. Ensures efficient running of business. QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 118098 QUESTION_TEXT Explain the conventions used in while preparing Financial statement? SCHEME OF EVALUATION 1. Consistency : The accounting practices should remain the same from one year to another; for instance, it would not be proper to value stock-intrade according to one method one year and according to another method next year. If a change becomes necessary, the change & its effect should be stated clearly. (3 marks) 2. Disclosure : Apart from legal requirements good accounting practice also demands that all significant information should be disclosed. Not only various assets, but also the mode of valuation should be disclosed. Various types of revenues and expenses properly grouped must also be disclosed. Whether something should be disclosed or not will depend on whether it is material or not. Materiality depends on the amounts involved in relation to the asset or transaction group involved or to profits. (7 marks) 3. Conservation : Financial statements are usally drawn up on rather a conservative basis, windowdressing i.e. showing a position better than what it is, is not permitted. It is also not proper to show a position substantially worse than what it is. In other words, secret reserves are not permitted. (10 marks)