Middle Ages A period in European History that lasted from About 500 to about 1500 A. D. Magna Carta An English charter that limited royal power. Vikings Fierce pirates and warriors from Scandinavia Wodin Thor feudalism A social, political, and economic system used in the Middle Ages. monarch A king or queen who is a supreme leader. serf A person who lived on and farmed feudal land. knight A feudal warrior trained and prepared to fight on horseback. chivalry A knight’s code of behavior. monks A man who devotes his life to religion and lives in a monastery nun A woman who devotes her life to religion and lives in a convent. monastery A community where monks live, study, and pray convent A community of nuns. Marco Polo A Venetian merchant, world traveler, and writer who remained in China as a guest for 17 years. epidemic A disease that spreads quickly. Crusade Major military expeditions by Christians To win back control of Palestine (Holy Land) and to protect the Byzantine Empire. Silk Road A trading route that connected Europe and lands of the former Roman Empire with China. Bubonic plague An epidemic spread to humans by fleas from rats. Ask for the test when you’re ready!!