Chapter 21
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Chapter 21 Topic/Objective: An Emerging World Power Name: 1890-1918 Class/Period: Due: Date: Essential Question(s): How did a revolution in technology create a new mass culture amid increasing cultural conflicts? (Key Concept 7.2) What debates arose over the United State’s increasingly dominant role in the world? (Key Concept 7.3) Vocabulary: From Expansion to Imperialism How have historians changed their view of early twentieth century American expansion? American Exceptionalism Foundations of Empire William Seward’s vision Josiah Strong Fears that led the desire for oversea markets Our Country Alfred Mahan The Influence of Sea Power upon History; Alfred Mahan Monroe Doctrine How did the Monroe Doctrine reassert America’s imperialist ideals The War of 1898 (Spanish-American War) How did yellow journalism lead to American calls for war against Spain? “Manufacture manhood” Political and economic reasons for America’s interest in the Cuban rebellion De Lome Letter “Remember the Maine” “Remember the Maine” Why have historians changed the way they refer to the war? Teller Amendment Teddy Roosevelt’s role in the war America’s first foothold in the Pacific Teller Amendment How did America gain the Hawaiian islands? Why did America seek to acquire Guam? Reason for most American deaths in the war Spoils of War Territorial gains from war Insular Cases Debates for and against annexation of the Philippines How were these conflicts resolved? Platt Amendment Emilio Aguinaldo Insular Cases Platt Amendment A Power Among Powers Roosevelt’s views on imperialism “Open Door” Root-Takahira Agreement The Open Door in Asia “Open Door” What were the “boxers” rebelling against in China? U.S. involvement in the Boxer Rebellion Root-Takahira Agreement The United States and Latin America What did Roosevelt mean by “speak softly and carry a big stick” Panama Canal How did America gain access to build a canal in Panama? How did the Roosevelt Corollary differ from the Monroe Doctrine? Roosevelt Corollary How did Woodrow Wilson’s foreign policy differ from previous President’s policies? How had the U.S. government shown its intentions to police in Latin America through its involvement in Mexico? The United States in WWI Triple Alliance Triple Entente Reasons for heightened tensions in Europe From Neutrality to War Spark of war Western Front Eastern Front Technological advancements in WWI Effects of trench warfare Reasons for American neutrality The Struggle to Remain Neutral Economic ties to the Allies Lusitania Sussex Pledge Zimmerman Telegram America Enters the War Reason for Wilson breaking off diplomatic relations with Germany and asking for a declaration of war from Congress: Why did Wilson frame WWI as a war to make the world “safe for democracy”? General John J. Pershing Americans Join the War How did the draft for WWI differ from the Civil War draft? Effects of the Russian Revolution on WWI American Expeditionary Force American soldier engagement in Europe November 11, 1918 “doughboys” The American Fighting Force How would military service promote Americanization? Experiences of African-Americans and Native Americans during WWI Creditor nation Mobilizing the Economy Purpose of the War Industries Board War Industries Board Agreement between the National War Labor Board and labor Food Administration National War Labor Board Committee on Public Information Promoting National Unity Goals of George Creel and the Committee on Public Information Ways the government tried to curb dissent among Americans Four-minute Men Schenck v. United States Sedition Act of 1918 Great Migrations Reasons for African-American migration from the South to the North Great Migration Mexican Americans Women National Woman’s Party Women’s Voting Rights How did WWI lead to the United States enfranchising women voters? 19th Amendment Fourteen Points Catastrophe at Versailles Wilson’s post-war ideals League of Nations The Fate of Wilson’s Ideas Marginalized and excluded groups at the peace conference Treaty of Versailles How did the treatment of Germany at the Treaty of Versailles lead to WWII? Why could the Treaty of Versailles be viewed as one of history’s great catastrophes? Article X Congress Rejects the Treaty Republican rejection of the treaty Fears of Article X Reasons for U.S. rejection of Treaty of Versailles Summary: (Use guiding questions)
