MCB 2010 Test 1 Review updated for Fall ‘14 Test 1 will consist of 50 questions - 2 points each. Below you will find a summary of the information you need to review for the test. STUDY THE CHAPTER NOTES THAT ARE ON THIS WEBSITE!!!! Chapter 1 Know the scientists and their discoveries that we covered in notes. Understand Koch’s postulate Understand what a microorganism is Know the difference between bacteria, algae, fungi, viruses, and protozoans Chapter 3 Know the basic characteristics of prokaryotic cells -especially prokaryotic cells and their cell walls and the difference between gram positive and gram negative Know the basic cell structures and their function Understand the LPS Chapter 4 Understand measurements used for microbiology Understand resolution and what you can do to increase resolution Know the basic types of microscopes and their uses Know why dyes work the way they do Know the basics (dyes used and order) of the Gram Stain and Acid Fast Stain. Understand how the gram stain works Know why we do the Acid Fast Stain Understand the basics of how we classify organisms Chapter 6 Understand what is meant by microbial growth Know the definition of the terms autotroph and heterotroph and know the different kinds (e.g. chemoautotrophs) Know the classification of organisms based on their oxygen requirements Understand the physical requirement for growth of microorganisms, know the terms for those organisms that grow in the different temperatures, pressures, pHs, and salt concentrations. Understand the different methods of obtaining pure cultures Know what a transport media is used for Know and understand the different phases of microbial growth