Ancient China 5 Themes of Geography of China Relative Location: Eastern Asia Place • The two main rivers of Ancient China are the Huang He and Chang Jiang Rivers. Today we call those rivers the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Place • In the North of China is the Gobi Desert. The Gobi is the coldest desert in the world. Human Interaction Great Wall of China Movement – How ideas get around: • The Chinese language was written in pictographs (pictures that represent words). Many Chinese characters have been written the same way since ancient Chinese Civilization. We call this calligraphy. SUN MOON STAR Region The Far East