United States Things to Know United States – Ethnic Breakdown • White 64% • Black 13% • Asian 4.5% • Native American 1% • Hispanic 16% United States – Environmental Issues • Second largest emitter of Carbon Dioxide – 5490 metric tons • (#1 China, 8715 metric tons, #3 Russia, 1788 metric tons) • Limited freshwater resources in the western part of the country • Deforestation United States - Language • The United States does not have an official language, yet 28 out of the 50 states have made English the official language • Hawaiian is the official language of Hawaii • English – 82% • Spanish – 11% • Other – 7% United States - Religion • • • • • • • • Protestant – 51% Roman Catholic – 24% Mormon – 1.6% Other Christian – 1.7% Jewish – 1.7% Buddhist – 0.7% Muslim – 0.6% Unaffiliated or none – 16.1% United States - Facts • Third Largest Country in the World (area) – half the size of Russia • Third Largest Country in the World (population) – China and India #1,2 • 50 States • Alaska and Hawaii were added in 1959 • Alaska was bought from Russia for $7.2 million) • Highest Point • Mount McKinley (20,237 – Alaska) United States - Facts • Population – 319 million • Largest areas • New York - 19.3 million • Los Angeles– 12.675 million • Chicago – 9.1 million • Miami – 5.7 million United States - Facts • • • • • Average age – 37.6 (male-36.3, female-39) Average age of mother at a first birth: 25 years Life expectancy – 79.56 (male, 77.11, female, 81.94) Obesity – 33% of the population Government – Constitution-based federal republic United States - Facts • Education • 5.4% of GDP is spent on education (63 in the world) • School Life Expectancy – 17 years • National Symbol – bald eagle • Population below poverty line – 15.1% • Labor force – 155.4 million United States - Facts • Economy • Revenue - $2.849 trillion • Expenditure - $3.517 trillion • Exports – $1.575 trillion (capital goods-49%, industrial supplies – 26.8%) • Imports - $2.273 trillion (industrial supplies-32.9%, capital goods - 30.4%, consumer goods – 31.8%) • National Debt: $15.68 trillion United States – Facts • Telephones • Main Lines – 139 million • Cell Phones – 310 million • Worlds largest consumer of: • • • • Cocaine Columbian Heroin Mexican heroin Mexican Marijuana United States - Military • Four Branches • Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines • Enlistment age – all 18 (17 with parent consent) • Maximum enlistment • • • • Army (42) Air Force (27) Navy (34) Marines (28)